The following resources were used in preparing this material:
Emmons, David. The Butte Irish: Class and Ethnicity in an American Mining Town 1875-1925. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1990.
Laxton, Edward. The Famine Ships: The Irish Exodus to America. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1996.
Malone, Michael P. Battle for Butte: Mining & Politics on the Northern Frontier 1864-1906. Helena, Montana: Montana Historical Society Press, 1995.
Miller, Kerby. Emigrants and Exiles: Ireland and the Irish Exodus to North America. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Murphy, Mary. Mining Cultures: Men, Women, and Leisure in Butte, 1914-41. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1997.
Nolan, Rita. Within the Mullet. Ballina, Ireland: Western People Printing, Ltd., 1997.
April, 2007