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transportation-related revenues of the State of Maryland with the
exception of toll revenues collected by the MdTA and Maryland's share of
Federal funds dedicated to the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit
Authority. The Trust Fund is dedicated to paying for all MDOT
activities, including debt service and transportation system
maintenance, operations, administration and capital improvements.
The most fundamental issue for Maryland's transportation program is
available funding. Transportation is a commodity that requires
substantial resources to build, operate and maintain. And like many
other public services, the costs of providing transportation are going
up as the demands for service are increasing. The predominant issue
facing MDOT is the reduced availability of funds for the capital
program. Several factors have limited the availability of funds to
finance the capital program. These include growth rates of revenue
sources that are not sufficient to meet the rising costs of providing
and operating the transportation system.
MDOT looks to a number of "innovative" financing techniques as one way
to extend its resources. Among them are joint-development, financing
through the MdTA for revenue producing projects such as marine terminals
and parking garages, public-private partnerships and a number of
flexible funding options made available through the Federal Highway
Administration. Despite active use of these and other mechanisms,
available funding falls short of what is needed to maintain an optimal
transportation system in Maryland. The goal and policies developed for
the Finance and Funding policy element identify a strategy for
safeguarding the quality of Maryland's transportation system that relies
on the strict prioritization of projects and management of the
transportation system.
Finance and Funding Goal
Recognizing that current and projected revenue sources are not
sufficient to meet the long-term demands of Maryland’s transportation
system, MDOT will seek to generate and commit adequate resources to
build, operate and maintain a high quality transportation system that
meets the needs of all transportation system users.
Finance and Funding Policies
MDOT will engage in a public dialogue with Maryland transportation
system users to generate awareness of as well as consensus on State
transportation needs and funding options.
MDOT will remain committed to system preservation as the highest
capital funding priority.
MDOT will explore revenue sources that adequately meet the operating
needs of Maryland's transit systems.
MDOT will make use of innovative finance mechanisms such as the
Maryland Transportation Authority; public-private partnerships; joint
development and utilization of real estate; and Federal flexible
funding programs as a means to expanding its financial resources.
MDOT will seek to implement cost-effective solutions to transportation
needs through value engineering and improvements in the planning and
procurement processes.
Freight Transportation Element
Freight distribution is a critical Maryland industry. Located midway
along the Atlantic coast, Maryland is well positioned for national and
international freight distribution. This location provides overnight
truck access to 80 million people and $1.2 trillion in consumer income,
representing 30% of the total U.S. population and 35% of U.S. income.
Maryland has in place a valuable mix of transportation facilities and
resources that support an active and productive air, rail, truck and
maritime freight industry. These include the Port of Baltimore with its
numerous terminals and cargo processing facilities, over 5,000
centerline miles of State highways, the growing cargo complex at the
Baltimore/Washington International (BWI) Airport and an extensive
railroad network. In addition to facilitating freight distribution needs
through infrastructure maintenance and improvements, MDOT works with the
private sector to support freight business development through business
and trade organizations throughout the State.
The freight industry is in a constant state of flux as companies work to
cut costs and improve efficiency to remain competitive in a global
marketplace. Public and private investment in transportation and other
supporting infrastructure has helped ensure Maryland's position as a key
freight distribution center despite major shifts in the industry. The
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