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RAETO-ROMAN
The name Larcher dates back 2000 years to the times of the Roman
Empire. At that time the Alps were inhabited by a population which
later was named "Rhaeto-Romans". They are supposedly of
Celtic origin and their language was romanized during the time of
this Roman Empire. Wherever these Rhaeto-Romans have left their
traces the name of Larcher can be found. That is Western Austria
and Northern Italy in particular.
The linguistic root of the word is "larix" = the
larch tree, which is very common in this part of the Alps
and which then was used to obtain resin which was used for many
purposes.
A person named "Larcher" was someone who had the skill
to extract resin from larch trees.
"Larcher" therefore is not a German word, but a germanized
word with Raeto-Roman roots.
After the campaigns
of Drusus and Tiberius in 15 BC areas north of the alps (til the
danube) were under Roman control. The date of the foundation of
the province Raetia is not entirely clear, but latest under
the emperor Caligula (37-41) the province was established. The provincial
territory included territories from Switzerland, Austria and Germany
(80000 km2).
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