April 28, 2003 - Jose Rizal is the National Hero of the Philippines and I now understand why. I read, Rizal's Life, Works and Writings: Their Impact on our National Identity.  He was a Filipino who put the interests of his countrymen at the center of his life.  He worked to alleviate injustices and cruelty that he saw perpetrated against his people and to instill  a sense of national pride.  He was a prolific reader and thinker, translating works on the history of the Philippines that clearly demonstrated that wealth abounded in the Philippines before the European arrival in 1521.  He called for an end to Spanish colonialism as he saw the detrimental effects on his people.  During his research, he discovered that Filipinos were industrious, seafaring and trading people before the coming of the Europeans.  Colonialism brought the decline of interest in work and what he refered to as "the indolence of the Filipinos."  He was upset to learn that because of colonialism, the Philippines supported wars and impearialistic ambitions of Spain.  The Filipino people lost traditions, mementos of the past, gave up writing, songs, their ethics and manners of thinking.  Throughout the Spanish colonization, the Philippines remained poor despite its fertile soil.

Rizal learned all of this through self-education. He wanted his people to have a better life and called on all Filipinos to regenerate themselves, by encouraging personal dignity, changing attitudes and behavior and instilling self-confidence and discarding feelings of inferiority.  He championed education as the instrument of social progress as he believed that education opened up new oportunities for people and that reforms would mean nothing if the people did not understand them.  He was a global thinker, believing in a world wide community of justice, equality, freedom and understanding.  It was quite inspiring to read about his life. Can't you tell?

F. Sionil Jose, the 2002 National Artist of the Philippines, made a visit to a youth artist workshop in Carigara on April 29th.  He spoke to the artists about the need for a community and its people to have a sense of art and story in their lives. He was an avid reader as a child and read everything he could get his hands on. Books in the Philippines (outside Cebu and Manilla) are a scarce and precious resource. He is the author of several novels, I am currently reading Mass, about the life of Pepe Samson, from Pangasinan (northern Luzon). The library has several of his books. I have not been able to find anyone here who has read his work. It is an interesting story, about how tough life can be growing up in the Philippines and how cynical it can make a person. It is difficult for me to understand, but how can you expect the poor to make sacrifices for patriotism or to not take advatage of their own?  It is no wonder that the notions of service so instilled in the military, Peace Corps and professions such as social work, medicine and law are a foreign concept here. A reason why I feel so alienated as my reasons for being here are not understood. The do-gooder in me takes a beating from Mr. Sionil because 1. I didn't grow up poor 2.I am not poor 3. I have a way out anytime I want.
Picnics are big time events in the Philippines, the amount of foods continue to amaze me.
I learn a lot from my new family, how to cook Chocolate rice for breakfast, clean rice the Filipino way (tossing it in the air with a woven mat like dish) and grill fish. Rizel (left) and Ysan (right) do most of the cooking. They have been letting me help and they enjoy watching me eat all their food.
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