The history of science teaches us that no single theory explains all
aspects of any phenomenon, and there is always more than a single
theory that claims to account for the observable facts. It should be
possible, then, to honour past life experiences and come up with
alternative explanations that do not include the theory that souls
survive death or that there is a continuity of individual consciousness
form one lifetime to another.
***
Actually, we do find at least two alternative explanations in spiritual
literature. In the Hindu mystical tradition, for example, the literal
belief in reincarnation is considered to be an inferior interpretation of
karma. This theory suggests that all boundaries and divisions in the
universe are arbitrary. In the final analysis, only the creative principle
of Cosmic Consciousness exists. Only it incarnates, that is, takes
physical form. From this point of view, the entire universe is a divine
play (lila) of one Supreme Being (Brahman). Anyone who grasps this
concept will see that karmic appearances are just another level of
illusion.
***
Another explanation is that the entity that incarnates is the entire field
of human consciousness. This field, which can be called the Oversoul,
includes all human life; spread over the entire planet, and all time, it
assumes individual identities in order to explore and learn about itself.
After the death of an individual, the unassimilated portions of that life experience return to the Oversoul, where they become building blocks
for future incarnations. Like the image of the multi-chambered
Nautilus shell, the theory of Oversoul incorporates the concepts of
separation and continuity in a way that transcends both.
***
(page 134, The Holotropic Mind by Stanislav Grof, M.D. Harper
Collins, 1992.)