CRIMINAL JUSTICE VERSUS ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
SOCIAL CONTROL
� SANCTIONS (PUNISHMENTS) AND REWARDS
� USED BY SOCIETY
� TO SHAPE BEHAVIOR
VIEWS OF JUSTICE - INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND PUBLIC ORDER
� INDIVIDUAL RIGHT -
PERSONAL FREEDOMS PROTECTED BY THE CONSTITUTION
� PUBLIC ORDER - SOCIETY PROTECTION MORE IMPORTANT THAN INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
THE BALANCING ACT
� INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS VERSUS PUBLIC ORDER
KINDS OF JUSTICE
� CRIMINAL JUSTICE - THAT FOR WHICH YOU CAN BE ARRESTED, IMPRISONED AND EXECUTED
� CIVIL JUSTICE - THAT FOR WHICH YOU CAN BE SUED
� SOCIAL JUSTICE - PERSONAL OPINION OF WHAT'S RIGHT AND WRONG
SYSTEM
� A SET OF PARTS WORKING TOWARD A COMMON GOAL
THE PARTS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM:
� POLICE, COURTS, CORRECTIONS
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM MODELS
�CONSENSUS MODEL - ALL PARTS WORK TOGETHER
�CONFLICT MODEL - ALL PARTS PRIMARILY SERVE THEIR OWN FUNCTIONS
�EXAMPLES OF CONFLICT MODEL
PROCESS
�THE MOVEMENT THROUGH THE SYSTEM (AS WITH AN ASSEMBLY LINE)
CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS
� THE MOVEMENT OF CASES (AND SUSPECTS) THROUGH THE PARTS OF THE SYSTEM
� POLICE BEGIN THE MOVEMENT, FOLLOWED BY COURTS, THEN CORRECTIONS