Samhain - October 31
Hallowmas, All Souls Day,  Hallows Eve
 
     Samhain ( pronounced "So-un" or "Sow-en" --not "Sam Haim"), which is known in Modern Irish as La Samhna, in welsh as Nos Galen-gaeof (that is, the Night of the Winter Calends),  in Manx as Laa Houney (Hollantide Day), Sauin or Souncey; is the original festival that became "All Saints Day," or "All Hallows Evening," which was contracted into "Hallow-e'en" or the modern "Halloween.  Among other things, it is the beginning of the Winter Half of the Year ( the season of Geimredh & Earrach) and is known as "the Day Between Years."  The day before Samhain is the last day of the old year and the day after Samhain the first day of the new year.  Being a day "between years," it is considered a very magical night, when the dead walk among the living and the veils between past, present, and future may be lifted in prophecy and divination.

     Samhain basically means "summers end" and many are important mythological events that occurred on that day.  It was on a Samhain that the Nemedians captured the terrible Tower of Glass built by the evil Formorians;  that the Tuatha De Danann later defeated the Formors once and for all; that Pwyll won his wife Rhiannon from Gwawl; and that many other events of a dramatic or prophetic nature in Celtic myth happened.  Many of these events had to do with the temporary victory of the forces of darkness over those of light, signaling the beginning of the cold and dark half of the year.

     Still it is traditionally considered "the Celtic New Years Day."  Most Witches consider this the Witches New Year, it is the time of the Crone, of endings and beginnings, death and life.  We honor our Ancestors and in respect we create a feast offering and celebrate their memory.  The veils between the worlds are the thinnest and we commune with our dead, the fairy folk, the deities of death and the hunt and look into the mysteries through Divination and Scrying.  Samhain is considered the third and final Harvest, that of the Livestock.
 
 

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