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L'Aquila -
In all the history witnesses, the last action of the
Hohenstaufen dynasty, seem to conclude in Aquila, close to
Tagliacozzo, for pure and simple case. Following the print
of the events rather than the vagueness history to rush
matter. Is reached instead to one reading instead torbid.
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Rosciolo - representing lignea Iconostasi the tempio
of Salolome
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Federico II was the only monarch to enter in Gerusalemme
with the consent of the Islam, indeed, he received
remarkable gifts from the Sultano Al-Kamil. To I re-enter in
native land of Federico II, while hostile Pope Gregorio IX
boycotted to i its damages, was begun to construct the
Aquila, situated religious politician and with a
castle-monastero (you see understood it "the
Tower of Collemaggio" ) erected in that point where it
will be in future the basilica of Collemaggio.
To the dead women of Pope Gregorio IX the hardest Conclave
of the papal history ollowed, from which a coming from
spin-Frederic the Great Pope just from these zones was elect:
Goffredo Castiglione di Sabina, that is Pope Celestino IV (quarter)
. We are in year 1241 and, not for case, future Pope
Celestino V Peter of the Morrone finds itself to Rome, where
I found the Order of the Celestini.
The papacy of Celestino IV lasted 17 days hardly, probably
died poisoned from one "viper" of the Orsini. Orsini was the
captain of Rome, supporter of the cited Conclave test� of
which the history a lot writes.
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Rosciolo - It indicates from the yellow arrows the
angels to you to guard of the tempio. To the center
the columns Iachin and Boaz
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Saint Maria in Goes them Porclaneta is one small and most
important church that Aquila is found to Rosciolo (fraz.
Magliano of the Marsi -). In the Middle Ages a lot attended
from remarkable personalities was a place and under the
costudia of a faction of Celestini and, the architecture is
l� to demonstrate it, was also one school for the
edificazione of the most famous monastici buildings of
Abruzzi. S. M. in Goes them Porclaneta is found to half hour
of car from the Aquila, it is not to Paris neither to
Costantinopoli, and on the Moon like some self-servering
character historians and critics Toesca type would not want
to make us to believe. (This Toesca, in a period in
which the Aquila it was held in insufficient consideration -
nearly how much today visited the city and of it it held a
relationship to say little ominous, whose clamorous errors
still make text. The conclusion of its critical relationship
was that our gotico style is late, that is quattrocentesco,
Collemaggio quite is attributed to the same school of the
Lombardic ones that realized the ducal Palace of Venice)
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Reproduction of Arca of the Alliance
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Fortunately the still existing traces to the Aquila and
outskirtses demonstrate the contrary.
After this small, but necessary, critical disgression apt to
demonstrate with how much imprecision has been always
reported the history of L'Aquila, concentrates hour on the
true and own "archaeological bomb" of the article in issue.
Preamble that we are enclosing particular ascertains to you
from years of studies and searches, of comparisons and
documentations we return in the church of S. M. Porclaneta.
As you can see up from the photo, in it the most ancient
rappresentazione in Europe of the Tempio di Salomone is
found . It's carved in that large called balustrade
iconostasi (place in which the icone came fixed) .
Undeniable it's represents the Salomon Temple and of the
guarded one Arches of an Alliance in how much, more
specifies description than existing it it explains it
therefore: "the temple of Solomone it was constructed to the
half of the tenth one sec. a.C..
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Rosciolo - the Apse from the absolutely equal
characteristics to Saint Giusta Bazzano (AQ)
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The Bible says to us that he was the father of Salomone, the
king David, the first one to think next to its construction.
It wanted to make of Gerusalemme its understood them and it
had already carried you Arca of the Alliance. Desire to
construct a tempio to the Getlteman was been born in David
as a result of a vision that it had had of the situated one
where this would be duvoto to rise, the hill of Moria (noticed
the similitudine with the legend that sees Celestino V to
dream the Madonna that indicated it to erect Collemaggio on
the Collemagico). Sure E' that the temple was an imposing
structure, above all for the age in which it was constructed.
It was made entire of inner covered stone and in wood, great
part carved with images of cherubs and floreali reasons and
all covering of pure gold. In front of the door of the
tempio there were two massive columns, calls Iachin and Boaz.
The structure thinks that it conformed to the tipologia of
the long house, twenty cubiti of width and seventy of cubiti
length and long Debir twenty, apparently risen regarding the
level.
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Effige on the mausoleo of Celestino V
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Finding hour this precise raffigurazione in aquilano
territory, it is logical to think that it was that that
Corradino di Svevia , grandson of Federico II, tried. Its
presence in that zone is not explained otherwise that does
not follow the logical thread of its march from Rome (where
it entered to you trionfalmente) towards the conquest of the
Reign of Sicily. Without warning two imposing military
alignments moved in that zone of L'Aquila: the armys of
Carlo d'Angi� , emperor of the Reign of the Sicilie, moved
from Naples and ivi met with those of Corradino. What
attracted in that zone much military power? There was the
historical battle of Tagliacozzo (in truth happened just
in the zone of Rosciolo) . For Carl the situation was
difficult to manage, endured before the battle it oed to
L'Aquila in order to ask vettovaglie and attendance. E' 23
August 1268, the battle cost many victims, but smiled on the
French. Corradino was in war with the pontefice, and to
enter in possession of Arca and the Tables of Mos� would
have conferred it the legittimation of God for the new
Monarch and the birth of the Gerusalemme new , intentional
from Federico!
Here therefore that Collemaggio overbearing returns to being
that magical place (the magical Hill) , the place where to
guard something of only. The monastero of Collemaggio was
ended from begun Celestino V and from Federico II. The
celestini they made part of the rule of Saint Benedict (Benedictines)
(you see Bubble), because to found the celestini, more
orthodox of first, when the order cistercense very asserted
and with the same rules existed? Why Peter Angeleri, eight
years before rising to I use papal made to erect to
Collemaggio one therefore imposing church? The Basilica of
Collemaggio came consecrated, fails to fulfill and with
urgency, between the 23 and 25 August 1288, exactly in the
ventennale of the battle of Tagliacozzo, with the
participation of eight Bishops. The papacies with the
Celestino name , always have been legacies to the
Hohenstaufen family , as an example Pope Celestino III
incoron� Enrico emperor YOU son of the Barbarossa and father
of Federico II Subsequently Celestino IV was spin-Frederic
the Great, died, probably victim of a murder, after single
17 days of pontificato. Celestino V in 1240, period of the
facts, just found to Rome and the order of the Celestini
nacque as a result of the dead women of Celestino IV. The
successive history of Celestino V is very famous.
Here then because Celestino V wanted to construct the famous
Collemaggio basilic to L'Aquila, city of Federico. To
Collemaggio still other tests are l� to join the thread
conductor Gerusalemme-Federico II-Celestino, returning to
the Frederic the Great simbologia are not accidental the
rare rappresentazione on the masuleo of Federico II, in
whose cuspid is obvious the symbol that constitutes all the
rosoni aquilani, in particular those of Collemaggio.
A last indication, most important and nearly detector: why
never on the mausoleo of Celestino V they detach in
beautiful extension the effigi of Salomon Rex and David Rex?
We know hour the effects of a logical reflection that
inexorably carry to a secret (by now neanche a lot) never
revealed, are the moment to know turn out you of the
material search. -
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Paolo Cautilli -
ilCapoluogo.com |
