Common Ground           Vol. 1.3; April 7, 2005
Common Ground is a weekly communication on behalf of the West Michigan Forum for Sustainable Agriculture, whose mission is "to catalyze people and their communities to build the infrastructure for a local, sustainable food and agriculture economy."


Those wishing to forward information to be disseminated through Common Ground, please contact Tom Cary (616) 451-3051 or [email protected]
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Contents: (Click on Links to Move Down the Page)

1) Forum Update:   Brief Review of Current Activities
2) Join a Forum Working Group:   Here
3) In the News
4) Regional Profile:   NOT DONE YET
5) Focus Areas:
  • Sustainable Production Strategies:   Dairy Grazing Lowers Costs
  • Farmland Access and Opportunities:   Forum for New Farmers
  • Linking Local Markets Through Value Chains:   Elementary School Enjoys Local Lettuce
  • Closing the Loop on Waste:   On-Farm Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy

  • 6) Upcoming Events

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    Forum Update
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    We are currently looking into a food waste composting project, and we have been researching local sources of compostable materials. In order to research local sources of carbon waste, which are necessary to mix with food waste, we researched how townships in Kent County deal with their yardwaste and we spoke with local companies that are already involved in composting carbon waste. We also began our research of local sources of food waste by looking at how local supermarkets handle their food waste. We have been in contact with a wide variety of people, and I am very glad to report that there are a number of people in the Grand Rapids area with an interest in taking part in a food waste composting project. The next steps are to research how local restaurants handle their food waste and to network with local composters to see if we can partner with an existing composting company.
    -Michael Botting


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    Join One of Our Working Groups
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    Sustainable Production Strategies
    Coordinator:   Greg Mund, NRCS   (231) 773-0008    
    [email protected]
    Goal: To increase the knowledge and practice of sustainable production strategies among existing farmers and new farmers through training, teaching, and sharing sessions, with an emphasis on local small to mid-scale farms, and especially among those presently using conventional methods.

    Farmland Access and Opportunities
    Coordinator:   Anja Mast   (616) 457-5822     [email protected]
    Goal: Develop a support system to increase the number of farms and farmers by helping connect new farmers to land resources, help re-scale and diversify agricultural production and protect farmland resources.

    Linking Local Markets Through Value Chains
    Coordinator:   Kristine Fedewa   (517) 668.2028     [email protected]
    Goal: Build local values based (sustainable) value chains around agricultural products and materials from production through to customers to replace existing non-local, non-cooperative/collaborative price focused production chains.

    Closing the Loop on Waste: Compost and Biofuels
    Coordinator:   Tom Cary   (616) 451-3051     [email protected]
    Goal: Develop and help implement strategies to replace current petroleum based fuel and nutrient use by local farmers through compost and biofuels.

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    In the News
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    Start of Community Supported Agriculture Season Draws Attention

    Spring marks the start of Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) seasons across the country, with members paying subscription fees that will entitle them to regular deliveries of produce from local farms. People looking for CSAs in their own area, or CSA farmers with shares to market, can access a national CSA database available through
    SARE. SARE offers CSA resources for farmers, in addition to a searchable database that consumers can use to find CSA operations in their own states.

    To search for a CSA near you go to:   http://www.sare.org/


    UK Study Touts Local Food as 'Greener than Organic'

    A study published in the journal Food Policy calculated the hidden costs of produce, and found that buying food from within a 12-mile radius is even more helpful to the environment than buying organic food, reports BBC News. Professor Jules Pretty, from the University of Essex and Tim Lang, from City University, UK, estimated the environmental costs of producing and transporting food, and found local food the clear environmental winner. They acknowledged that it is hard for consumers to know where food comes from, however, due to inadequate labeling. "The most political act we do on a daily basis is to eat, as our actions affect farms, landscapes and food businesses," commented Pretty.

    For the full story go to:   http://news.bbc.co.uk


    Minnesota Family Farmers and Renewable Energy

    Minnesota's family farmers are playing a major role in building a cleaner, renewable energy future. There are now over 800 wind turbines across the state, largely on agricultural land, providing 595 megawatts of power -- enough to power every household in Minneapolis. Minnesota's farmers are also leaders in the biofuel sector, with a growing number of farmer-owned ethanol and biodiesel facilities. There are currently 13 ethanol plants in Minnesota, with three more under construction, and three soy diesel plants in the works. With growing demand by consumers to be more energy efficient and climate friendly, there will be mounting demand for these environmentally friendly fuels.

    For the full story go to:   http://www.iatp.org


    Court Ruling Points to Inconsistencies in Organic Regulations

    The Court of Appeals in Boston has called for changes in the regulations of the National Organic Program, pointing out that some areas are inconsistent with the Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA) of 1990, according to DairyReporter.com. Specifically, the court addressed the issue of synthetic substances used in multi-ingredient organic products, and said that manufacturers wanting to use non-organic substances in products labeled organic would have to have those substances individually reviewed and approved. Also, the court highlighted differences in organic feed requirements for transitioning dairy herds between the 1990 law and the current NOP regulations.

    For the full story go to:   http://www.dairy reporter.com


    Judge Rejects Stall Tactics in Organic Certifier Case

    A federal judge recently ruled that the USDA has to comply with a Freedom of Information Act request filed by the Center for Food Safety (CFS). The court told the agency that it could not charge CFS for the documents that were requested. The FOIA request aims to gather information about USDA's oversight and assessment of the qualifications of new organic certifiers seeking accreditation and the concern that "sham" certifiers are being allowed into the program. Appropriate certification of organic farms is the fundamental enforcement mechanism of organic food standards. Fueling public concern over a reduction in the integrity of the new "organic" label is the appearance of numerous new, previously unknown certifying agents applying to the USDA for accreditation. Since 2000, the number of organic certifying agents has jumped from 49 to over 120.

    For the full story go to:   http://www.centerforfoodsafety.org


    Research Could Help Reduce Insect Resistance to Bt

    A team led by biologists at the University of California, San Diego has discovered a molecule in roundworms that makes them susceptible to the bacillus thuringiensis toxin. Their findings, published February 11 in the journal Science, should facilitate the design and use of Bt toxins to prevent insects from developing resistance to Bt, extending the life of this natural pesticide. Bacillus thuringiensis toxin is a pesticide, non-toxic to vertebrates and produced by bacteria, which is widely used by organic farmers to ward off insect pests.

    For the full story go to:   http://www.ucsdnews.ucsd.edu


    Penn State Launches Latino Resource Center

    Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences has established a Latino Agricultural Resource Center in response to the growth of the Hispanic population in the United States and its growing involvement in agriculture. Between 1997 and 2002, the number of Hispanic-run farming operations in the United States rose by 51 percent, and during the same time frame, the number of Pennsylvania farms owned and operated by Hispanics grew by 27 percent, to 350. The Latino Agricultural Resource Center will coordinate development of Spanish language instruction and materials, as well as fee-based translation of publications and other materials. The center will also collect, analyze and maintain data on domestic and international issues related to the growth of Latinos in agriculture.

    For the full story go to:   http://www.aginfo.psu.edu

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    Regional Profile
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    Focus Areas
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    Sustainable Production Strategies
    Dairy Grazing Lowers Costs

    The Northern Indiana Grazing Conference held early in February highlighted opportunities for dairy farmers to graze their cows instead of feeding them in barns, reports The Journal Gazette. Allowing dairy cows to graze, rather than feeding them in a barn, lowers the farmer's costs. Even though grazed cows may give less milk, the strategy can still pay off by reducing feed costs. Speakers emphasized the importance of practicing rotational grazing, rather than just turning the animals onto pasture. Rotational grazing in small fenced paddocks encourages the animals to make more efficient use of the forage available. Dairy grazing is most practical for herds of 50 to 150 cattle, which makes it a good fit for Indiana farms, which average 81 cows.

    For the full story go to:  
    http://www.fortwayne.com

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    Farmland Access and Opportunities
    Forum for New Farmers

    Are you a new farmer? Check out the "New Farmers" forum at Newfarm.org. When they put out the call for beginning farmers who would record their thoughts, observations, and insights for their New Farmer Journals project the response was overwhelming.

    The forums are there to swap stories, advice, and tales of adventure, and they have also sparked discussions ranging from alternative methods of CSA marketing to insights on how best to organize this forum. For example, Linda Halley, who runs a very successful CSA operation with her husband Richard, in Wisconsin, responded to a number of marketing questions. To get in touch with other new farmers, and to get good, practical, tested advice, check out the forums at
    New Farmer Journal Forums.

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    Linking Local Markets Through Value Chains
    Elementary School Enjoys Local Lettuce

    An Associated Press article in The Sun News describes how students at one North Carolina elementary school are now enjoying locally grown lettuce at the cafeteria salad bar. As school nutrition programs try to introduce more healthy fruits and vegetables, groups like the Appalachian Sustainable Agriculture Project are working to connect school food buyers with local farmers. ASAP's Growing Minds/Farm to School program brought together farmers and school food providers in a workshop, and the lettuce agreement for Hall Fletcher Elementary School is one result of that effort. Though local food may be more expensive, it is fresh and of high quality. In addition to the local lettuce, Hall Fletcher students also enjoy extra fruits and vegetables provided by a USDA pilot program grant.

    For the full story go to:  
    http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com

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    Closing the Loop on Waste
    On-Farm Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy

    Have you ever considered using renewable energy on your farm? Solar-powered livestock watering systems? Biodiesel? Wind energy? Farmers across the country are beinging to pay closer attention to these options. Speaking at a farm energy conference sponsored by the National Center for Appropriate Technology (NCAT), Montana organic grain farmer Jon Tester summed up his concerns about farm energy: �Being an organic farmer,� he said, �I don�t worry about increased fertilizer or herbicide prices, because I have a cropping system that works well without those inputs. But if there�s a big price spike or a shortage of diesel fuel, I�m up a creek without a paddle.� The March 15th issue of the ATTRAnews has all the information you could possibly want, and links to even more, on issues ranging from energy conservation to renewable energy sources.

    For more information go to:  
    http://attra.ncat.org

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    Upcoming Events
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    Dynamic Farmers' Market Conferences
    April 5-6, 2005
    Staples and Waseca, Minnesota

    Two conferences on farmers' markets are being presented by the University of Minnesota Extension Service, Minnesota Department of Agriculture, the Minnesota Fruit and Vegetable Growers Association, and USDA Risk Management. Topics will include displaying products, regulation compliance, and market organization.

    For more information:   http://www.mfma.org
    Or contact Terry Nennich or Mary Gieske from the University of Minnesota Extension Regional Center in Crookston, 1-888-241-0781.


    Year Round Solar Greenhouse Workshop
    Salad Greens and Seedling Production
    April 9, 2005
    Natick, Massachusetts

    Part of the Practical Farm Skills Workshop Series presented by NOFA Massachusetts, this event showcases operation of two solar greenhouses at Natick Community Organic Farm which produce year round salad mix and seedling production. Lynda Simkins, farm manager, will cover bed design, soil mixes, varieties, timing, picking and all the other tricks of the trade of growing year round salad greens. Pre-registration required.

    For more information:   http://www.nofamass.org


    Southeast Michigan Biodiesel Bus Tour
    April 11, 2005
    Lansing, Michigan

    The biodiesel bus tour will introduce you to key biodiesel facilities and players in Southeast Michigan: showing you where we are today, where we are going, and most importantly, why you should be using biodiesel. The bus tour is intended for anyone who is interested in learning more about biodiesel and the path of its use and development here in Michigan. The tour will leave from the Michigan Farm Bureau Office, located at 7373 West Saginaw Highway in Lansing at 7:30 am on Monday, April 11; returning to Lansing at 5:30 pm. Lunch will be provided. Dress for the weather and wear comfortable shoes.

    If you are unable to make the day-long tour, please consider attending the Meijer Biodiesel Grand Opening Celebration from 2 - 3 pm at the Meijer fueling station at 3995 Carpenter Rd, Ypsilanti.

    Call 1-734-994-4780 or e-mail [email protected] to register for the free tour


    Marketing Your Food Product Workshop
    April 21, 2005
    Aurora, Colorado

    Colorado Department of Agriculture Markets Division presents a one-day workshop that will boost your marketing efforts from developing a plan to getting your product on the shelves to promotion and advertising.

    For more information:   http://www.ag.state.co.us


    Food and Society 2005 Networking Conference
    April 27-29, 2005
    Landsowne, Virginia

    Food and Society is a Food Systems and Rural Development initiative of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation. Every year the Food and Society initiative convenes a meeting of stakeholders which brings together community activists, business leaders, farmers, ranchers, scholars, and academic leaders to explore and discuss the community-based food system concept and its opportunity to improve rural communities, the environment, and public health.

    For more information:   http:/www.foodandsociety.org


    Community Food & Farm Festival
    April 30 - May 1, 2005
    St. Paul, Minnesota

    The Community Food and Farm Festival is an annual event co-sponsored by the Land Stewardship Project and Minnesota Grown. This event provides an opportunity for consumers to network with local farmers who are producing food using sustainable methods.

    For more information:   http://www.landstewardshipproject.org


    Illinois Sustainable Agriculture Tour
    May 25, 2005
    Stelle, Illinois

    The Agroecology/Sustainable Agriculture Program at the University of Illinois is sponsoring six sustainable agriculture tours this summer. This first tour is entitled "A Closer Look at Sustainability," and will visit the Center for Sustainable Community. The tour will include a look at the community's solar powered telephone company that also provides high speed wireless internet service; the windmill-supported potable water treatment facility; organic and permaculture oriented gardens; and a lunch prepared with some of Stelle's organically raised foods.

    For more information:   http://www.aces.uiuc.edu


    Income Opportunities from Field Forest Conference
    June 3-5, 2005
    Hocking Hills, Ohio

    Rural Action's 7th Annual Landowners Conference offers 50 workshops, demonstrations, and over 40 presenters, with introductory and advanced sessions. Topics include forest management, holistic resource management, sustainable agriculture, herbs and other income opportunities, and much more.

    For more information:   http://www.ruralaction.org


    3rd National Organic Tree Fruit Research Symposium
    June 6-8, 2005
    Chelan, Washington

    The WSU Center for Sustaining Agriculture and Natural Resources in collaboration with the Washington Organic Tree Fruit Growers Association, the Washington Tree Fruit Research Commission, and the Institute for Rural Innovation and Stewardship, present this event that follows on two previous events where researchers from across the country working on organic tree fruit production shared their experiences and results. A tour, speakers, and poster session are planned.

    For more information:   http://csanr.wsu.edu


    Second National Farm to Cafeteria Conference
    June 16-18, 2005
    Gambier, Ohio

    The Community Food Security Coalition, Center for Food & Justice, Farm Aid, and Kenyon College present this conference, focusing on Farms and Food Services in Partnership. Speakers and workshops are planned.

    For more information:   http://www.foodsecurity.org


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    Tom Cary
    WM Forum for Sustainable Agriculture
    Business Alliance for Local Living Economies (W.MI)
    Greater Grand Rapids Food Systems Council
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    West Michigan Environmental Action Council
    1514 Wealthy St. SE - Suite 280
    Grand Rapids, MI 49506
    ph/fx - (616) 451-3051/3054
    [email protected]
    www.wmeac.org
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    "Many people believe only in the possible. Some people visualize not what is possible or probable, but rather what is impossible. And by visualizing the impossible, they begin to see it as possible."

    Modified from Cherie Carter-Scott
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