FACTORS IN
PLANNING A POWERPOINT PRESENTATION
Audience
(Age, interests; familiarity with topic)
Students
Parents
Administrators
Secretaries
Paraprofessionals
Peers at school or department
Prospective employees
Public Meeting
Setting
Lighting
Room layout, seating
Timeframe
COMPUTER VIEWING
Adequate RAM Digital projector, large screen
Adequate storage (HD) Presentation monitor, large TV
Sound/Video capabilities Computer
screen
Software, fonts Overhead proj, transparencies
PURPOSE: Why do they need to
hear/know this?
Inform/Teach
Persuade/Sell
Entertain
GUIDELINES FOR DESIGNING A PRESENTATION
Simple, consistent background
Easy-to-read text
ü
Simple font
ü
Appropriate font size for audience
ü
No more than 6 words per line
ü
Limited text per slide
ü
Contrasting colors w background
ü
Phrases, not sentences
Judicious use of special effects (transitions,
bullets, animations, images, etc)
ü
Not distracting from content
ü
Relevant
When
the PowerPoint dialogue box comes up, click on Design Template and click OK
Click
on the different templates and look at the Preview to the right
Once
you find the template you want to use, click OK
You
should now see the New Slide dialogue box appear
Click
on the type of slide layout you want to use and click OK
Click
in the text box that says click to add title
Type
the title of your presentation
Click
in the text box that says click to add subtitle
Type
your subtitle (name, date, etc.)
To
edit text:
Click
in the text box to select it (look for edit handles)
Click,
hold, and drag to highlight the text
Click
Format in the top menu bar and select Font
Make
your selections
Click
OK
To
change the size of the text box:
Click
in the text box to select it
Click,
hold, and drag one of the edit handles to make the box larger or smaller
To
add a text box:
Click
Insert in the top menu bar and select Text Box
Pull
your mouse over to where you want your text box
Click,
hold, and drag to draw your text box
Click in the box
to select it
Click somewhere on
the slanted lines around the border of the text box
It should now
change to dots around the border
Press Delete on
the keyboard
To
insert bullets:
Click
in the text box that you want to insert bullets in
If the
text is already there, highlight it
Click
Format in the top menu bar and select Bullets and Numbering
Click on the style you would like to use and click OK
To
add clipart:
Click
Insert in the top menu bar
Pull
your mouse down to Picture, over to Clipart, and click
You
should now see the Clipart Gallery dialogue box
You
can click on a category or type in a key word to search for
Once
you find the picture you want to use:
Click on it
Click the top icon in the box that
comes up
Close
the Clipart Gallery
Your
picture will probably appear in the middle of your slide
To
move it: Click, hold, and drag while
you have a 4-headed arrow
To
resize it: Click, hold, and drag on one
of the edit handles when you have a 2-headed arrow (to resize it proportionally, use one of the corners)
To
add a picture from a file (from your hard drive, floppy disk, etc.):
Click
Insert in the top menu bar
Pull
your mouse down to Picture, over to From File, and click
You
should now see the Insert Picture dialogue box
Point
to the location where the picture is saved
Click
on the name of the picture
Click
Insert
Use
the same steps from above to move or resize your picture if necessary
To
delete a picture:
Click
on it to select it
Press
Delete on the keyboard
WORKING WITH SLIDES
To insert a new
slide:
Click Insert on
the top menu bar and select New Slide
You should now see
the New Slide dialogue box
Click on the slide
layout that is appropriate for your presentation and click OK
To
change the Slide Layout:
Click
Format in the top menu bar and select Slide Layout
Click
on the layout you would like to change to
Click
Apply / Reapply
To add
a Design Template:
Click
Format in the top menu bar and select Apply Design Template
Click
on the design you would like to use
Click
Apply
To
change the background color:
Click
Format in top menu bar and select Background
Click
the down arrow next to the color and select a new color
Click
Apply or Apply to all
To
change the color scheme:
Click
Format in the top menu bar and select Slide Color Scheme
Click
the Custom tab
Click
on the element you want to change (background, text, etc)
Click
change color
Click
on the color you want
Click
Apply or Apply to all
To
change the sequence of slides:
Click
View in the top menu bar and select Slide Sorter View
Click
to select the slide you want to move
Click,
hold, and drag the slide to where you want it and let go
To
delete a slide:
In
slide view, Click Edit in the top menu bar and select Delete Slide
In
slide sorter view, click on the slide and press delete on your keyboard
WORKING WITH TRANSITIONS AND ANIMATION
A
transition is how your slide will appear on the screen.
To add
a transition to a slide:
Click
Slide Show in the top menu bar and select Slide Transition
Click
the down arrow under the picture to see the available transitions
It
will give you a quick preview when you click on one
When
you find one you want to use, select the speed of the transition
Click
to choose how you want the slide to advance
Click
on the down arrow under sound to see the available sounds to add to the slide
Click
Apply or Apply to all
Animation
is how an object enters the slide.
To add
animation to a slide:
Click
Slide Show in the top menu bar and select Custom Animation
Click
in the box next to the first object you want to appear on the slide
Click
on the Effects tab if it is not already selected
Click
the down arrow next to the word fly to see the available animations
(Some
animations have the option to specify from what direction the object will
appear or the speed of it. If so, the
box next to the animation will be active)
Click
on one and click Preview to see what it looks like
Click
on the down arrow next to the words no sound to add a sound
When
you are finished, click in the box next to the 2nd object you want
to appear
Repeat
the same steps until all of the objects are animated
To
change the order of the animated objects:
Click
Slide Show in the top menu bar and select Custom Animation
Click
the Order and Timing Tab
Click
on the object you want to move
Click
the up or down arrow to change the order of when the object comes in
Click
OK
WORKING WITH AUDIO/VIDEO CLIPS
To
record a sound into your presentation:
Click
Insert in the top menu bar
Pull
your mouse down to Movies and Sound, over to Record Sound and click
Click
the red record button
When
finished, click the stop button
To
preview the recording, click the play button
Click
OK when you are finished
To
bring in a sound from the Gallery:
Click
Insert in the top menu bar
Pull
your mouse down to Movies and Sound, over to Sound from Gallery and click
Click
on a category or type in a key word to search for
Click
on the sound you would like to use and click on the top icon in the box
(It
will ask you if you want the sound to be played automatically or when you click
on the sound icon)
Click
Yes or No depending on your preference
To
bring in a sound from a file:
Click
Insert in top menu bar
Pull
your mouse down to Movies and Sound, over to Sound from File and click
You
should now see the Insert Sound dialogue box
Point
to the location where the sound is saved
Click
on the name of the sound
Click
OK
To
bring in a movie from the Gallery:
Click
Insert in the top menu bar
Pull
your mouse down to Movies and Sound, over to Movie from Gallery and click
Click
on a category or type in a key word to search for
Click
on the movie you would like to use and click on the top icon in the box
Close
the Gallery
To
bring in a movie from a file:
Click
Insert in top menu bar
Pull
your mouse down to Movies and Sound, over to Movie from File and click
You
should now see the Insert Movie dialogue box
Point
to the location where the movie is saved
Click
on the name of the movie
Click
OK
VIEWING YOUR SLIDE SHOW
To set up your
slide show:
Click Slide Show
in the top menu bar and select Set Up Show
Click the box that
says Loop continuously until Esc
Check other
settings to make sure they fit your needs and click OK
To set up timings
for your slide show:
Click Slide Show
in the top menu bar and select Rehearse Timings
Your slide show
will start with a timer in the upper left hand corner
Click to advance
the objects and slides in your slide show
When finished, you
can choose Yes or No to accept this timing
To view your slide
show:
Click Slide Show
in the top menu bar and select View Show
Press the Esc
button to exit the slide show.
PRINTING
To print your
slide show:
Click File in the
top menu bar and select Print
In the print
dialogue box, look for the box that says Print what
You can choose
slides, handouts, notes pages, or outline
If you choose
handouts, you can select how many slides to print per page