You may prefer the following less colorful way to say the
same thing:
1. Ignore leading zeros.
2. Ignore trailing zeros, unless they come after a decimal point.
3. Everything else is significant.
The rule is easy to use and to remember, but it lets you count significant
digits without
having the slightest idea what they really are.
If you feel comfortable with scientific notation, the simplest rule for
counting significant
digits is:
"Convert the number into scientific notation. Any leading or trailing zeros
the
decimal point bumps past in the conversion will vanish. Everything else
is
significant."
Writing measurements in scientific notation shows that the significant part
of the
measurement doesn't change when you change units. For example, 2.0 cm = 2.0
× 10-2
m = 2.0 × 101 mm = 2.0 × 104 µm, all
with 2 significant digits.
Back to Student Sample-Work Page