Coordinating Conjunctions
The simple, little conjunctions are called coordinating conjunctions. For example and, but, or, yet, for, nor, so�etc.
And:
In terms of increasing their wealth-producing capacity the modern descendants of all these great civilizations have found it necessary to turn to Western Civilization for guidance and inspiration
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On the contrary it has been fraught by intense rivalry between competing states and this has erupted into a series of violent wars
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and the possession of domesticated animals promoted the skills of converting animal fleeces into fibre for textiles
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But:
but which placed little reliance on technical performance
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But it is worth retaining them as separate categories because they remind the historian to look beyond the documents
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but in the more routine aspects of labour-saving devices and manufacturing productivity very little progress was made
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Or:
Most traditional historiography depends heavily upon documentary evidence - the written and printed records left by the participants in a historical period or event
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either directly or at second hand through drawings photographs or the record of a reporter
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In particular it has become customary to limit the scope of technology to those techniques concerned with harnessing or generating power together with the productive and manufacturing techniques and the constructional transport and communication techniques to which this power is applied
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Yet:
As far as the contribution of the exponents of the `social construction' of technology is concerned this has generated considerable enthusiasm and warmth but as yet remarkably little light
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yet as we know there were immense and far-reaching (in the most literal of senses) developments in science and technology
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Yet a third envisages cattle being corralled for use in religious ceremonies on account of the lunate curve of their horns
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For:
The condition of continuing technological revolution which has characterized Western Civilization for the past three hundred years is the product of several converging developments
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This general purpose for land use is commonly known as in situ conservation
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By this time however wind power had been overtaken by water power in any agricultural or industrial function for which human or animal power had become inadequate
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Nor:
and responsibility for maintaining the highways was frequently farmed out to local magnates and village communities who had neither the interest nor the expertise to build good roads
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Nor does it mean that authoritarian and bureaucratic societies are incapable of adopting modern technology
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it is not surprising that modern attempts to supplant it by a more institutional form of education have been resisted nor that apprenticeship has been subjected to unnecessary derogation in the process
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So:
so that the term `history of technology' represents a necessary extension of the investigation of technology
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So humankind increased in numbers and spread out into more challenging environments
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and these techniques were revived in Western Civilization in the Middle Ages so that brick and tile were used increasingly especially in town houses
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Subordinating Conjunctions:
A Subordinating Conjunction (sometimes called a dependent word or subordinator) comes at the beginning of a Subordinate (or Dependent) Clause and establishes the relationship between the dependent clause and the rest of the sentence. It also turns the clause into something that depends on the rest of the sentence for its meaning.
As though:
as though he were an onlooker to the losses and failures of his past
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You yourself are in an ecstatic state to such a point that you feel as though you almost don't exist
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PTSD represents a perilous lowering of the neural set point for alarm leaving the person to react to life's ordinary moments as though they were emergencies
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Because:
but their significance was momentous because they made it possible for men and women to assert an increasing impact on and eventually a control over their environment
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Because it relies on the inspiration of human inventors invention has much in common with art and is equally unpredictable
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Coal was regarded as unsuitable for many industrial processes - such as the refining of metal - because its smoky by-products contaminated the materials being worked
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Unless:
The concept of social health begs many questions unless it is stated clearly
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She would not sit down unless she first swabbed the seat with rubbing alcohol to sterilize it
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Unless one believes that Americans are smarter than the Germans or the Japanese
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Although:
Although weak and vulnerable subsisting on the margin of the subtropical forest and grassland
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Although mechanically successful this failed because the tram-road was not sufficiently strong to withstand the operation of the locomotives
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because although both are heat engines their effect on atmospheric pollution is less harmful than that of the internal combustion engine
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Whereas:
Whereas an Eastern peasant labouring in his paddy-field is unlikely to articulate a social need a situation which he has accepted as inevitable
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whereas the notion of technological revolution is concerned to focus attention on these as the most significant aspects of the narrative
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those by the UK government generally conclude that the basin is in good shape whereas the Dutch find the opposite
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Whenever:
In particular this process resulted in large grassy zones whenever the forest was reaching a climatic boundary
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understandably she was depressed-so much so that whenever she went to her oncologist she found herself at some point bursting out into tears
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Whenever Kagan's team observed shy and bold children in a natural setting-in their kindergarten classes with other children
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Wherever:
which show that grasslands tended to follow the Indians wherever they went
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wherever it does business around the world
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Thereafter wherever he goes she is always there and always too close
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While:
While all human techniques are the proper study of technology
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While Western Civilization remained - and has continued to remain - one based upon iron-working techniques
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While it is certain that every historical investigation requires some measure of preliminary theoretical organization this should never be permitted to dominate the inquiry
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Since:
since at least the development of settled farming communities in the Neolithic period (as illustrated in Figure 2)
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since when there has been almost a century of comparative stability in which these innovations have been assimilated and matured
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but some people generate many although they have little control over the conception of their new ideas since they are essentially random and inspirational
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Correlative Conjunctions
Some conjunctions combine with other words to form what are called correlative conjunctions. They always travel in pairs, joining various sentence elements that should be treated as grammatically equal.
not only but also:
The concept of the package is an extension of this idea being intended to suggest the importance not only of the mutual interaction of ideas in the process of invention innovation and development but also the existence of supportive social conditions
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are undesirable not only because they tend to undermine the basis of liberal democracy but also because they sap the sources of artistic and technological creativity
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Therefore it becomes clear that not only population but also consumption has to be reduced if sustainability is to be achieved
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either or:
and even though there are many practical and conceptual problems about this term particularly if it is applied too narrowly in relation either to time period or place
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This was adopted by Claude Shannon of the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1938 using the two states of an electronic component either `on' or `off' to represent the two values
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The acquisition of skills either for employment or for personal satisfaction was regarded as irrelevant to educational theory and practice
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