A bit of history and early efforts
Steiner attributes the relative success of proto-feminists
in getting their messages to the public to the emergence of the printing
press. As Steiner indicates, "print well served eighteenth and
especially nineteenth century women" (122). Especially during the
suffrage movement, periodicals were seen as a tool in voicing women's
sense of belonging to a community - this was of utmost importance for
the success of women's movement (Steiner 131). The Female Spectator
(published 1746 in Dublin) and The Lady's Magazine (published
1759-66 in London) are a few examples of early attempts by women to
voice their opinion through independent means (Steiner 122).
The later evolution of printing technologies in the 20th century further
allowed for women to develop their own media. Later developments of
other media also gave women the chance to exploit "the potential
of radio and recording, television, and cable" and I add the Internet
to that (Steiner 122). It is also important to notice that the advent
of the Internet has allowed feminist alternative media to disseminate
its messages across many nations around the world.
|