SYMBOLISM
Directions: For each event or character listed, state the symbolic meaning and offer a supporting reference from the text. (18 points).

Character    Symbolism   Supporting Reference

1. Paul   The lost generation  Realizes he has lost
   everything his past and future
2. Kat   he is a good friend to Paul People can see hope through
   him because he always finds   
food
3. Albert Kropp  Thinker   He always comes up with a
theory
4. Leer   How young soldiers are He was the first to grow a
beard
5. Franz Kemmerich majority of the soldiers He dies early with an
amputated leg
6. Detering   those forced to be in the war When he ran away from the
military to go back home
7. Kantorek   supporters   He encourages all his
students to join.
8. Corporal Himmelstoss those who change in war Once he was given a higher
position he abused that power

Scene or Situation  Symbolism   Supporting Reference

1. The theft of   He lost time in his life  Kemmerich lost his watch
Kemmerich�s watch                 just as he did with his life
2. Kemmerich�s death How people die in pain His left leg was amputated
and had to bear that pain until he died
3. the front   Area of death   At the front, people never
know when they will die but most likely they will.
4. Earth! Earth! Earth! Life (nature)   Earth is where they live to
die.
5. coffin stacked against Soldiers are too young to die Because the coffins (death)
a school house wall     were lining a school house
wall up against soldiers.
6. the death of the   Lives of soldiers  Horses are innocent like
horses        soldiers and yet they die.
7. Paul dreaming of  Youth memories  He still holds onto these childhood scenes      memories because he does
during a battle     not want it to be the end of
his past life.
8. The plight of the   Unjustness of war  These young soldiers did not
infantrymen       need more trouble in their
during battle    lives because their
lives were already tough.
9. The young  Inexperience   These young recruits do not
recruits       have enough experience and
shouldn�t have to be there.

Scene or Situation

10. The encounter with Lost Generation  They are still very young and
the French girls      have never fallen in love.
They aren�t married or have kids. This helps to show the lost generation.
11. Paul�s visit home  Childhood restores  All his memories come back
to him after he goes home. Everything he thought he has lost was there at home.
12. The Russian   Shared Humanity  These innocent prisoners
Prisoners       should not be locked up like
so because they are just like Paul, individuals who thought it would be an honor to help their country.
13. Sharing the goose Camaraderie   They are starving, they only
get a goose, yet they still share it together.
14. The death of Gerard  Shared Humanity  Paul realizes that they are not
Duval       much different
15. Paul�s friends�  Reassurance   Paul�s good friends reassure
voices in the dark     him that they are still alive
during combat      and vise versa.
16. The death of Kat  Loss of Friendship  Paul loses his best friend.
17. Paul�s death  Relief    Even though Paul dies, he is
now away from all the pain and grief, he is finally free and in peace.
18. The boots   Death    Whoever has the boots dies.
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