All that Jazz: The 1920’s

 

Day 1

Defining Jazz

slang/ Slang Terms Glossary

Poster Project

Day 2: President Harding

Day 3: Scavenger Hunt

Day 4: Guess Who?

Famous Name Puzzle

 

Objectives

  • TSWBAT Define Jazz
  • TSWBAT describe the cultural changes of the jazz age
  • TSWBAT identify key names during the jazz age.

Focus:  Brainstorm: what type of music do you like?  What other genres are there?Describe someone who listens to country, rap, hard rock, classical… What does music say about the people who listen to it? Circle descendants of jazz and ask what they have in common.  Today we are going to look at a popular music style during the 20’s—jazz. We need to figure out what it is, and what it says about that era.

Lesson—Concept Attainment:  Problem with defining is it continues to evolve. 1st truly American style of music.  Democratic: involves individual improvisation and cooperation.  The book says: musical combination of West African rhythms, spirituals, ragtime and European harmony. originated with African American in New Orleans, and gained popularity in the 20’s.  These do not tell you what jazz sounds like, so we need to search for a definition.  Play examples and Non-examples of Jazz. As they listen, students are to write 2 notes describing what they hear

1. Wild Man Blues (12)—Louis Armstrong  2. Ghost of Tom Joad—Rage Against the Machine (3)

  1. Grandpa’s Spells (7)—Jelly Roll Morton  2. Non Example— Sarah Brightman (9)

            PAIR/ SHARE: What is do you think jazz is.

Another set:

1. It don’t mean a thing—Ella Fitzgerald (10)  2. Pearl Jam—(No Boundaries 1)

PAIR SHARE: Finalize your definition.

            Discuss definitions.

Lets put definitions to the test: Is it jazz?

  1. Non Example—Led Belly "Goodnight Irene"
  2. Creole Love Call—Duke Ellington--14
  3. Example? Supercalifragilisticexppialidocious (1)—Harry Connick Jr.
  4. Bessie Smith— Weeping Willow Blues (4)

WHAT IS OUR DEFINITION?  Jazz—originates in New Orleans.  Draws on ragtime—but more improvisation and more instruments, brass, clarinets, percussion… Travels north during Great MigrationJelly Roll Morton from New Orleans to Chicago, 1922. Bix Biederbecke and George Gershwin, --jazz for the masses, themes in symphonic form. 

Closure: What is Jazz? Based on how you described it, what does it say about the 20’s?

Lesson 2: Slang  What is slang? What are some contemporary examples of slang? Who uses slang? What does that say about them?  Give students a list of slang terms(not definitions) from the 20’s. Orally give definitions, have students guess the slang term.  Then, in pairs, write a definition for modern "polite" slang. Have students share.

Closure: What is slang? What do these slang terms tell you about life in the 20’s?

 

Lesson 3: Begin Poster Projects:  Distribute project guide to students.  Explain that this counts as 75% of test grade. (There will be a 25 pt. quiz over posters)  Students select groups—no more than 3 in a group.  Look at topics brainstormed yesterday.

Select 1 topic that interests your group. Report-so no repeats in the class.  Possible Ideas: Biography mass production and credit, the automobile industry, entertainment industry, sports celebrities, heroes, the "New Woman", Prohibition, Organized Crime, the Scopes trial, music and dance, fashion, The Harlem Renaissance, poetry, the Lost Generation, art and architecture, racial issues, and Sacco and Vanzetti, the Red Scare.

 Next: Determine the who what where when why and how of your topic.  Tell me Who what where when why how   Example: Who; Bessie Smith  What: jazz/Blues musician?  Where born? where work?  When born and died? when famous? Why is she important enough to study?  How did she become famous?

Finally: create a poster presentation.  Be colorful, include pictures,  Research time in class, materials in class  Counts as 75% of test grade.

DAY 2 Politics in the 20’s--Harding

Objectives:

·        TSWBAT define "return to normalcy"

·        TSWBAT describe Presidential scandals of the 20’s

Focus:  What do these Presidents have in common?  Grant, Harding, and Nixon. – scandals  Jefferson, Clinton, Kennedy, Harding—well known affairs  So I told you that the 20’s were an interesting time. We are going to spend part of the class looking at the presidency of William Harding.

Lesson: Harding= Republican.  Corsica, Ohio.  Educated family = both parents were doctors. One sister was policeman in DC.  Landslide victory, 1920—Do you know the 0 year curse?  1840- William Henry Harrison  1860—Lincoln  1880—Garfield—assassinated  1900—McKinley—Assassinated  1920—Harding, dies in office  1940—FDR , dies in office  1960—JFK  1980—Regan—nearly assassinated  2000 Bush????

Harding sought a "return to normalcy" or a return to the simpler days before the Progressive Era  that we shouldn't deal in the affairs of Europe,  the government should not control business—Laissez-Faire. 

Harding got around. One mistress, Carrie Phillips, took $20,000 in hush money from the GOP while Harding ran for president. Another, Nan Britton, bore Harding's child in 1919 while he was a senator. After Harding became president he continued to 'entertain' Britton, sometimes in a small anteroom just off the Oval Office. After Harding's death she wrote a bestseller, The President's Daughter, telling all.

Cabinet of friends OHIO GANG  2 nights a week—poker with liquor in the oval office. AKA Poker Cabinet  followed baseball and boxing,  went to burlesque shows

 In 1921 Sec of the Interior gain control of valuable oil fields in Teapot Dome, Wyoming and Elk Hill, California.   Oil fields had been set aside by the government for use by the navy.   In 1922, Secretary Fall made a secret deal with two rich oilmen. He gave them a lease to pump oil out of the fields and sell it for themselves. Fall receive $325,000 in bonds and cash as well as a large herd of cattle. After over six years of testimony and implicating others in the Harding administration Fall received a $100,000 fine and a year in prison. This Teapot Dome Scandal, as it was called, was one of the most embarrassing episodes in U.S. history.

There were other scandals involving the Ohio Gang. Jesse Smith, assistant to Attorney General Harry M. Cramer was exposed as a "bagman." He was carrying bribes to and from the Attorney General's office. After he was banished from Washington he committed suicide.

Charles Cramer, legal advisor to the Veterans Bureau was also exposed for taking bribes, he too committed suicide.

Charles Forbes, head of the same bureau, was convicted of taking at least $250 million dollars in kickbacks and bribes.

Colonel Thomas W. Miller, head of the Office of Alien Property was convicted of fraud. He had sold valuable German patents seized in the war for far below market price. He too had taken bribes.

Harding was not a bad man, he just chose his friends poorly. In 1923, a hurt Harding declared "I have no trouble with my enemies, but my …friends, they're the ones that keep me up at night!" Upon returning from a good will trip to Alaska he became critically ill, the pressure and the stress of the scandals having effected him deeply. On August 2, 1923 he died in office.

Points of Interest:

  • He was the first newspaper publisher to be elected president.
  • He suffered nervous breakdowns at the age of 24 and had to spend some time in a sanitarium.
  • Harding was the first president to ride to his inauguration in an automobile.
  • He was the first president to own a radio and the first to speak over the radio airwaves.
  • Harding was the first president to visit Canada and Alaska.
  • Harding wore size fourteen shoes. He had the largest feet of the presidents.

Closure: What is normalacy? Who was the Ohio Gang?  What was the teapot dome scandal?   What was the role of the government during the 20’s?—Next, work on posters.

Day 3: Presentation day.

Objectives:

·        TSWBAT describe 20’s culture

·        TSWBAT identify famous people from the 20’s

Focus: Given the choice, would you rather have lived now or in the 20’s? Why? 1820 or 1920?  What are the advantages enjoyed in 1920? Disadvantages?  Today we are going to continue our look at life in the 20’s. Look for some more advantages/disadvantages to add to the list

Lesson:  Scavenger Hunt among posters—so students read each others posters. Can work in groups. First finished receives 3 pts EC 2nd place= 2 pts and 3=1 pt. Go over questions in hunt. Discussions: Should marijuana be legal? What does prohibition teach us about this?  Should evolution be taught in schools?  Students present posters—what is the most important thing about your poster? 

Closure: Why did we make the posters? What did you learn while making them? What did you learn from your classmates?

Assignment: Famous names puzzle to encourage students to skim through the 20’s

Day 4: Famous Faces: Guess Who?

·        TSWBAT Identify famous names from the 1920’s

·        TSWBAT practice for tomorrow’s quiz.

Focus:  What is a celebrity? What are examples?  What is a hero? What are examples?   Today we will look at celebrities and heroes of 1920’s

Lesson:  First check in student homework completion =100  Students correct  Are there any questions about your homework?

Next: Class Game of Guess Who?   Each Student is assigned 1 famous name from the worksheet. Class divided into two teams: the guessing board.  Teams select 1 person to be "it".  Teams take turns questioning opposite team trying to determine who is "it" on the other team. Students who do not match the description sit down.  Play several rounds, each with different students.

Closure. Twenty questions a few of the major figures.

Lesson: Yes you have a test: this is your chance to prepare.  Tic-Tac Toe Review

 

 

STUDENT GUIDE TO POSTER PROJECT

All That Jazz: That 20’s Poster Project:

This is everything you need to know about the next few days

1) Pick a topic, any topic. As long as there are no doubles in the class, any topic during the 20’s is acceptable.

2) Assign jobs:

  • Production Leader; Responsible for keeping all team members working on the project and on time.
  • Research Leader: makes certain that all question (who, what, where, when, why, and how) are answered.
  • Poster Design Leader: responsible for poster layout, making it looks organized and creative.

3) Create your questions.

            Before you can start research, you must determine what to look for. So write at least 6 questions about your topic, Who What Where When Why and How. These must be turned in and are part of your final grade for the assignment

4) Begin research.

            As a team, try to discover the answers to your questions.

5) Formulate a Plan.

            Now that you have your information, plan how you will display it. Create a rough outline of your poster. This must be submitted to gain full credit on the poster.

6) Create Poster

            Using banner paper, create a poster about your topic, which explains all the important things your classmates should know about the topic.

7) Display your work.

            Your Poster should be ready for display by Monday, April 7

 

 

Your Grade:

            This project is worth a TEST GRADE, So do your best!

Planning:

Topic—                                              /5 pts.

Questions—                                       /5 pts

Poster Plan—                                    /5 pts.

Production

Participation in research                  /10 pts.

Participation Poster Production—             /10 pts

Poster

Answers all questions                     /20 pts

Organization—                                 /10 pts

Creativity—                                      /5 pts

Presentation—                                  /5 pts

 

Total Pts=                                          /75 Points

  (In case you are wondering, the remaining 25 pts come from a quiz over the poster materials, so you will need to pay attention to your classmate’s presentation.)

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