The Middle East

Where the continents of Europe, Africa and Asia meet lies a region often called the Middle East. The countries around the Mediterranean Sea have hot, dry summers but sometimes cold winters. Further south, most of the land is the desert. Huge amounts of oil have been found under the desert and out at sea.

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FACT BOX

Area  6,188,849 sq km

Population  174,883,740

Largest country Saudi Arabia - 2,150,000 sq km

Longest river   River Euphrates - 2,740 km

Highest mountain  Mt Ararat - 5,165 m

Major products  oil; citrus fruit; cotton; dates; carpets

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