Over two centuries have elapsed since
the formal establishment of Kingston as a settlement in 1783. From
these beginnings, there has always been a central market place: a
place of congress dedicated to the essential need for merchants to
meet their customers. Over these years, Kingston's Market Square has
served this purpose. Indeed, because of this continuity of form and
function, some believe that there should be no change, now, or in
the future. Rather than attempting to dispel all the myths, I would
like to take a brief walk through a long history that demonstrates
how dynamic a place the Market Square has been. The importance of
the location of this early marketing activity to the vitality of the
growing town was recognized early. In fact, in 1792, the Anglican
Church saw it as such an important place that it acquired all of the
property on the King Street side and built the first St. George's
Church where the "Old Whig" building still stands today. It was in
front of that little church -- the first St. George's -- that the
populace of Kingston and the surrounding countryside gathered on a
sunny Sunday afternoon on 8 July 1792 to hear Governor John Graves
Simcoe proclaim that Upper Canada would be a separate constitutional
jurisdiction. But if Kingston was much boosted by this event, it was
not to be blessed by the role of first seat of government. That honour
fell initially to Newark and eventually passed to York [Toronto],
Kingston's urban rival at the time.
