NOTE: All information on this page is from the GA Pre-K site (specific links are no longer online).
Every child will be assessed using the GA Content Standards listed below. There are 7 main domains: Language, Math, Science, Social Studies, Social & Emotional, Physical, and Creative. Children will be checked off on a this assessment list when they have shown the teachers they are able to fullfil that standard. We assess using anecdotal notes, photographs of student work, and actual student work samples.
Math
Counts by rote (0-10)
Science
Asks questions about objects, organisms, or events in the environment
Social Studies
Begin to understand family structures/roles
Creative Expression
Experiments w/a variety of materials & act. for sensory experience & exploration
Social & Emotional Development
Demonstrates knowledge of personal info.
Physical Development
Exhibits body & special awareness
This is from the First Edition of The Pre-K Parent Post (no longer online):
Is Playing, Learning?
Remember a time when your child was so involved in an activity
like watching a bug or drawing a picture that she did not hear
you call her to dinner? What appeared to be play was the
budding scientist or future artist at work! When we think of
the concept of play in this sense, we begin to understand the importance
it has in a child�s learning. Play focuses on the pleasure one gets from
doing an activity; the end result is not important. Learning by doing
builds self-esteem and feelings of accomplishment. While playing, the
child makes choices, explores interests, acts out roles, tries new skills,
makes decisions, and gains independence. Whew! And you just thought
she was �messing around.�
For four year olds, �reading� is looking at books and listening to stories.
Similarly, �math� is making patterns with beads and sorting cubes. Once
all of these early skills are learned, they can be transferred to �academics�
at the appropriate time. As children play store or office, they begin to
ask for �money� and pads and pencils. As they compose games and make
up rules, they learn how to negotiate and compromise. As they act out
roles, they make connections about the responsibilities of adult life and
appropriate ways of behavior. Through play they are learning in the
most meaningful and enjoyable way. Let�s all play a little more!
Play is the work of a young child.
(no longer online) The Pre-K Parent Post Ed.2
(no longer online) The Pre-K Parent Post Ed. 3
"When my child writes, the letters
are backwards, upside down, and
all over the page. Should I work
with her at home?"
Writing develops as part of the total language experience.
When children hear stories and watch adults write
words, they become eager to try getting their own
thoughts down on paper. Even though they may not
be able to form letters correctly yet, they should be
encouraged to try without being forced or corrected too much.
As parents, you can play an important role by modeling good writing, by
writing the words your child �dictates,� and by reading her words back
to her. Provide the writing materials and look for the desire and interest
� then seize the moment and have fun! You may be amazed to see her
progress from scribbling, to more controlled letter formation, to writing
her name. All of those backward, upside down letters will disappear as
her experience with letters and words increases.
At four, children are developing the physical skills needed to write
effectively later on. By allowing children to hold, squeeze, and grip
crayons, markers, and pencils, we provide lots of opportunities to
strengthen the muscles necessary for writing and help develop
coordination. Playing with small blocks, fastening buttons, manipulating
tiny handles and other tools help in this development. The goal in the
preschool years is to give your child plenty of chances to practice handeye
coordination and develop fine motor skills.
What a feeling of accomplishment arises when she can finally write
her name.
(no longer online) The Pre-K Parent Post Ed. 4
(no longer online) The Pre-K Parent Post Ed. 5
"My child is in constant motion. She is
always climbing, whirling, jumping, and
flying! Does this type of physical
activity have any real purpose or is it
just wild and silly?"
Healthy four year olds are active. They use their arms and legs
freely and energetically! They can run, climb, jump, and wiggle
for hours without getting tired. These activities are useful for
strengthening the large muscles of the body, developing balance
and coordination, and releasing stored energy.
Think of your child�s body as an engine. Sometimes the engine is running on low
speed, sometimes on high speed. Some �engines� seem to run at �full speed ahead�
all the time! This level of activity can seem awkward and silly to an adult.
At age four children are just beginning to understand that they can use their
body movements to express ideas. Your child may need your help in focusing on
meaningful and safe activities. For example, set aside 10�15 minutes for
undivided play with your child. Tell her, �Okay, you be Supergirl, and I�ll be a
kitten stuck in a tree. How can you get me down?� This helps her think through
a plan of purposeful movements.
In the Pre-K program, children have lots of opportunities for expressive physical
movement. They might be seedlings, first planted in the soil, and then slowly
stretching to grow after the soil has been watered. They can change from
caterpillars to cocoons to graceful butterflies fluttering in the air. They might
become lively marching bands and galloping ponies.
Along with the teacher, you can encourage your child to feel confident about her
ability to express ideas through movement. She will be developing important
skills and having fun as well!
The Pre-K Parent Post Ed. 6
"My child can say the numbers
from one to twenty, but he gets
mixed up when he counts things.
Is this a problem at four?"
No problem at all! Many children can �count� or say the numbers by
heart at an early age. Counting relies on memory of the number words
and doesn�t require real understanding of what �five� or �ten� actually
mean. Saying the numbers in sequence is fun all by itself. And at age
four, children are just beginning to associate words with real objects.
Parents and teachers can help a child�s understanding by counting things
at every opportunity: the forks as we set the table, the steps we climb, the
people in lines, the items on a shopping list. Touching each item as the
child says the number helps him learn this �one-to-one� correspondence,
and soon he will know that �five� means five things or five events and is
more than the word between four and six. Your child can begin to
understand who has more, who is taller, which item is heavier, and what
counting and measuring are all about.
The language of math is part of a child�s earliest vocabulary � �more� is
one of the first words a baby utters, and he sure knows what that means!
Other good words that help our children learn the language of math are:
big/little long/short small/large wide/
Use these math words whenever you can!
little ---> big
(no longer online) The Pre-K Parent Post Ed. 7
"I often find toys from school in my
child�s pockets. He says they belong
to him, but I know they don�t. How
should I handle this?"
Telling �untruths� is a common characteristic of early childhood. For
example, a child may tell her classmates that her family is expecting a
new baby. While this may not be true, it is more wishful thinking than
a �lie.� Children exaggerate, tell �tall tales,� and sometimes blur the
lines between reality and fantasy. They promise that they really didn�t take a
cookie when the trail of crumbs tells otherwise. Instead of punishing the child
for lying, use these opportunities to teach the child about the value of
truthfulness.
Your four year old does not think he is telling a lie about the toys he brings
home. He plays with them at school, and they are in his possession now. In his
way of thinking, they do belong to him. Calmly discuss with him that these toys
are for all the children to play with at school. Help him return the items the
following day.
If your child takes an item from a store without your knowledge, you should tell
him that this behavior is not honest and not fair. He must either pay for the
item or return it. Give him support as he tells the storekeeper that he made a
mistake. Tell him you are proud of him for doing the right thing. (Although it
may be embarrassing, the storekeeper will admire you for helping your child
learn important moral lessons.)
One of the biggest jobs parents have is to raise children with strong character. All parents want their children to make good choices and to know right from
wrong. Honesty is a quality that is universally valued. There will be many
opportunities to teach your child about honesty throughout childhood. The lesson
won�t always �take� the first time, but you will get more chances!
(no longer online) The Pre-K Parent Post Ed. 8
(no longer online) The Pre-K Parent Post Ed. 9
"It never fails! We�ve been in the car
for five minutes, and my child wants to
know when we�ll be there. When will he
be able to understand about time?"
Time is a hard idea for young children to grasp. They live in the
present and want everything NOW! Counting the minutes or
hours until dinner time or the days until Grandpa�s visit seems
to take forever. Yesterday, today, and tomorrow blur when
children talk about their activities. This is because their understanding
of calendar and clock time is just developing. Learning to tell time can
begin with simple questions, such as �Do we wake up in the morning or
at night?� �Do we eat dinner in the morning or at night?� �What do we
do next (brush teeth, get dressed)?� A daily schedule at home and school
helps the child learn the order of events in the day. This is the beginning
of an understanding of time.
Measuring things that we can see and feel is easier than measuring
time. Mark your child�s height on a wall chart every six months and
talk about how he is growing. Give him two small bags of groceries to
carry and ask, �Which bag is heavier?� Don�t worry about using exact
measurement words, such as inches, pints, or pounds. Words like bigger,
more, or heavier are teaching about measuring.
Give your child lots of experiences touching and seeing first hand that
some shoe laces are longer than others, that a feather is lighter than a
block, and that a bucket holds more than a cup. Much later in school, he
will use rulers, scales, and other tools to measure more formally.
How tall were the dinosaurs? How deep is the ocean? How many hairs
do we have on our head? Children love to wonder about these mysteries
and others, such as �When will we get there?�
(no longer online) The Pre-K Parent Post Ed. 10
- Proof of residency
- Bright from the Start registration form
- 3231 (immunization form)
- EED (Ears, Eyes, Dental) records
Listens to & follows directions
Responds to questions
Listens to recordings/shows understanding
Listens to stories/shows understanding
Differentiates same/different sounds
Repeats rhymes, poems, and finger plays
Recog. same begin. sounds in diff words
Shows ability to hear/disrimin. syllables
Invents words by sub.1 sound for another
Increases vocab.thru everyday commun.
Uses new vocab. w/context of play/clasroom experiences
Connects new vocab.w/ prior educational experiences
Uses language for variety of purposes
Engages in conversation w/adults & child.
Uses complete sentences of increasing length in conversation
Uses language to pretend or create
Demonstrates an interest in books/stories
Discusses books/stories read aloud
Exhibits book-handling skills
Associates symbols w/ objects, concepts, and functions
Recog. that print represent spoken words
Dramatizes,tells and retells poems/stories
Identifies some letters of alphabet
Share books and pretend-reads w/others
Becomes familiar w/ structure of stories
Recognizes books as a source of info.
Connects info. And events in books to real-life experiences
Experiments with a variety of writing tools, materials and surfaces
Uses scribbles, shapes, pictures and letters or other forms of writing
Understands that print is used to communicate ideas and information
Begins to dictate words, phrases, sentences to an adult recording on paper
Arranges sets of objects in one-to-one correspondence
Counts objects using 1-to-1 correspond.
Compares sets of objects using language
Begins to understand concept of part/whole using real objects
Identifies first and last in series
Associates numeral name w/ set of objects
Copies a pattern using sounds or physical movements
Recognizes/reproduces simple patterns of objects
Reproduces/extends pattern using objects
Independently creates patterns using obj.
Spontaneously recognizes and identifies patterns in the environment
Matches like objects
Sorts objects using one characteristic
Classifies objects using more than 1 charac.
Sorts and classifies using self-selected criteria
Explains sorting or classifying strategy
Participates in creating and using real and pictorial graphs or other simple representations of data
Recognizes/describes basic geo. shapes
Uses classroom materials to create shapes
Uses language to indicate where things are in space
Associates/describes the passage of time with actual events
Uses mathematical language to describe experiences involving measurement
Measures the passage of time using non-standard/standard measures
Measures the lengths of objects using non-standard/standard measures
Measures the volume of objects using non-standard/standard measures
Measures and compares the weight of objects using non-standard/standard measures
Orders two or more objects by size
Uses senses to observe and learn about obj
Uses lang. to describe observations
Uses simple equip. to experiment/observe
Records observations through dictating to adult, drawing pictures or using other forms of writing
Predicts what will happen next based upon previous experience
Observes, explores, describes a wide variety of animals and plants
Recognizes there are basic requirements for all common life forms
Observes, explores, describes a variety of non-living objects
Understands that plants and animals have varying life cycles
Participates in activities related to preserving the environment
Investigates and describes the states of matter
Describes objects by their physical properties
Explores simple machines
Investigates/compares/contrasts seasonal changes in the immediate environment
Discovers through observation that weather can change from day to day
Participates in activities to explore the earth and sky
Participates in activities related to health
Participates in activities related to nutrition
Discusses and utilizes appropriate safety procedures
Participates in classroom jobs, contributes to the classroom community
Becomes aware of the roles, responsibilities, and services provided by community workers
Identifies similarities/diffs.among people
Demonstrates an emerging awareness and respect for culture & ethnicity
Demonstrates emerging awareness and respect for abilities
Identifies common features in the home and school environment
Creates simple representations of home, school, community
Uses and responds to words to indicate directionality, position, and size
Develops awareness of the community, city, and state in which he/she lives
Recognizes characteristics of other geographic regions and cultures
Uses materials to create original work & for self-expression
Shares ideas about personal art work
Expresses interest in & shows appreciation for the creative work of others
Uses music & movement to express thoughts, feelings and energy
Participates in group singing or other activities
Participates in creative movement & dance
Participates in dramatic play for express.
Recreates a story or poem through drama
Participates in activities using symbolic materials & gestures to represent real objects & situations
Recognizes self as a unique individual & becomes aware of uniqueness of others
Demonstrates confidence in his/her range of abilities & expresses pride in accomplish.
Develops personal preferences
Shows interest in learning new concepts & trying new experiences
Initiates interactions with others
Demonstrates self-direction in use of materials
Develops independence during activities, routines, and play
Sustains attention to a task or activity appropriate for age
Helps to establish classroom rules and routines
Follows rules and routines within the learning environment
Uses classroom materials purposefully & respectfully
Manages transitions & adapts to changes in routine
Expresses feelings through appropriate gestures/actions/and language
Interacts appropriately w/peers & adults
Begins to recog. the needs/rights of others
Shows empathy and understanding to others
Participates as a member of the group
Participates in resolving conflicts w/others
Develops coordination & balance
Coordinates movements to perform tasks
Performs fine-motor tasks that require small-muscle strength & control
Uses hand-eye coordination to perform fine-motor tasks
Exhibits manual coordination
narrow
thick/thin early/late first/
last light/heavy
tall/short few/
many high/low same/different
more/less group pair most