What Does Your Religion Think of Donation?
While there are variations in
specific views, it is clear that most major religions of the world do in
fact permit, allow and support transplantation and donation.
African
Methodist Episcopal | AMISH
| Assembly of God | Baptist
| Brethren
| Buddhism | Catholicism
Christian Church
(Disciples of Christ) | Christian
Science | Episcopal |
Greek Orthodox | Gypsyes
Hinduism | Independent
Conservative Evangelical | Islam
| Jehovah's Witnesses
| Judaism | Lutheran
Mennonite | Mormon
(Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints) | Pentecostal
| Presbyterian
Seventh-day Adventist | Shinto
| Society of Friends
(Quakers) | Unitarian
Universalist
United Church of Christ
| United Methodist
AME
& AME ZION (African Methodist Episcopal)
donation is viewed as an act of neighborly love and charity by these
denominations. They encourage all members to support donation as a way of
helping others.
AMISH
The Amish approve of transplantation if there is a definite indication
that the health of the recipient would improve.
ASSEMBLY
OF GOD
The Church has no official policy in regards to donation. The decision to
donate is left up to the individual. Donation is highly supported by the
denomination.
BAPTIST
Donation is supported as an act of charity and the church leaves the
decision to donate up to the individual.
BRETHREN
The Church of the Brethren's Annual Conference in 1993 wrote a resolution
on organ and tissue donation in support and encouragement of donation.
They wrote that, "We have the opportunity to help others out of love
for Christ, through the donation of organs and tissues."
BUDDHISM
Buddhists believe that donation is a matter of individual conscience and
place high value on acts of compassion. They emphasize the importance of
letting family members know one's wishes as relates to Donation.
CATHOLICISM
Transplants are acceptable to the Vatican and donation is encouraged as an
act of charity and love.
CHRISTIAN
CHURCH (DISCIPLES OF CHRIST)
The Christian Church encourages donation. They believe that humans were
created for God's glory and for sharing God's love.
CHRISTIAN
SCIENCE
Christian scientists do not maintain a position on donation, leaving it to
the individual to decide.
EPISCOPAL
The Episcopal Church passed a resolution in 1982 that recognizes the
life-giving benefits of organ, blood, and tissue donation. All Christians
are encouraged to become organ, blood, and tissue donors "as part of
their ministry to others in the name of Christ, who gave His life that we
may have life in its fullness."
GREEK
ORTHODOX
The Greek Orthodox Church has no objection to donation as long as the
organs and tissues are used to better human life.
GYPSIES
Gypsies are a people of different ethnic groups without a formalized
religion. They share commonfolk beliefs and tend to be opposed to
donation. Their opposition is connected with their beliefs about the
afterlife. Traditional belief contends that for one year after death, the
soul retraces its steps. Thus, the body must remain intact because the
soul maintains its physical shape.
HINDUISM
Donation of organs is an individual decision and is not against the Hindu
religion.
INDEPENDENT
CONSERVATIVE EVANGELICAL
Generally, Evangelicals have no opposition to donation. Each church is
autonomous and leaves the decision to donate up to the individual.
ISLAM
The religion of Islam strongly believes in the principle of saving human
lives. According to A. Sachedina in his Transplantation Proceedings'
article, Islamic Views on organ transplantation, "the majority of the
Muslim scholars belonging to various schools of Islamic law have invoked
the principle of priority of saving human life and have permitted the
organ transplant as a necessity to procure that noble end."
JEHOVAH'S
WITNESSES
Donation is a matter of individual conscience with provision that all
organs and tissues be completely drained of blood.
JUDAISM
Jews believe that if it is possible to donate an organ to save a life, it
is obligatory to do so. Since restoring sight is considered life saving,
this includes cornea organ transplantation.
LUTHERAN
In 1984, the Lutheran Church in America passed a resolution stating that
donation contributes to the well-being of humanity and can be "an
expression of sacrificial love for a neighbor in need." They call on
"members to consider donating organs and to make any necessary family
and legal arrangements, including the use of a signed donor card."
MENNONITE
Mermonites have no formal position on donation, but are not opposed to it.
They believe the decision to donate is up to the individual and/or their
family.
MORMON
(CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS)
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints believes that the decision
to donate is an individual one made in conjunction with farnily, medical
personnel, and prayer. They do not oppose donation.
PENTECOSTAL
Pentecostals believe that the decision to donate should be left up to the
individual.
PRESBYTERIAN
Presbyterians encourage and support donation. They respect a person's
right to make decisions regarding their own body.
PROTESTANTISM
Encourage and endorse Donation.
SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST
Donation and transplantation are strongly encouraged by Seventh-Day
Adventists. They have many transplant hospitals, including Loma Linda in
California. Loma Linda specializes in pediatric heart transplantation.
SHINTO
In Shinto, the dead body is considered to be impure and dangerous, and
thus quite powerful. "In folk belief context, injuring a dead body is
a serious crime. . .", according to E. Narnihira in his article,
"Shinto Concept Concerning the Dead Hutnan Body." "To this
day it is difficult to obtain consent from bereaved families for donation
or dissection for medical education or pathological anatomy . . . the
Japanese regard them all in the sense of injuring a dead body."
Families are concerned that they not injure the itai - the relationship
between the dead person and the bereaved people.
SOCIETY
OF FRIENDS (QUAKERS)
donation is believed to be an individual decision. The Society of Friends
does not have an official position on donation.
UNITARIAN
UNIVERSALIST
donation is widely supported by Unitarian Universalists. They view it as
an act of love and selfless giving.
UNITED
CHURCH OF CHRIST
The United Church of Christ supports and encourages donation.
UNITED
METHODIST
The United Methodist Church issued a policy statement in regards to
donation. In it, they state that "The United Methodist Church
recognizes the life-giving benefits of donation, and thereby encourages
all Christians to become donors by signing and carrying cards or driver's
licenses, attesting to their commitment of such organs upon their death,
to those in need, as a part of their ministry to others in the name of
Christ, who gave His life that we might have life in its fullness."
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