Key Skills IT

Level 1

 

Word Processing

and

Graphics

 


BASIC WORD PROCESSING.. 3

SAVE NEW FILE/SAVE WITH DIFFERENT NAME. 3

OPEN A FILE. 3

TEXT FORMATTING.. 3

MOVE TEXT.. 6

SEARCH/REPLACE. 6

COPY TEXT.. 6

SPACES BETWEEN PARAGRAPHS. 6

SPACES BETWEEN WORDS/SENTENCES. 6

DON'T FORGET to save all versions of documents. 6

WORKING WITH PICTURES.. 8

INSERT A PICTURE. 8

FORMAT A PICTURE OR TEXT BOX TO WRAP TEXT.. 9

Re-size a Picture. 10

Move a Picture. 10

CROP A PICTURE. 10

Using a Picture as a Watermark.. 13

PRESENTING YOUR WORK.. 15

INSERT A TEXT BOX.. 15

ALTER THE SHADING IN A TEXT BOX.. 17

ALTER THE BORDER OF A TEXT BOX.. 18

PAGE BORDER.. 18

LAYING OUT TABLES OF TEXT.. 19

NUMBERED OR BULLETED LISTS. 21


BASIC WORD PROCESSING

SAVE NEW FILE/SAVE WITH DIFFERENT NAME

 

 

Click  :       File, Save As or

Either click OK to accept the filename suggested or overtype the suggestion with different name

 

Click  :       Save

 

 

 

 

OPEN A FILE

 

Click                  :   File, Open or

 

Double Click       :   File name required (you may have to open a folder to find it)

 

 

 

TEXT FORMATTING (Changing the way it looks)

 

First, highlight text required using :

 

        Ctrl A to highlight whole document, or,

 

Drag the cursor over only the required text (if whole document not needed)

        then use one of the following

 

Fully Justified      :       click on Justify tool

 

Double Spacing    :       click on Format, then on Paragraph,  then on Double Spacing

Centre                  :       click on Center tool 

 

Left Align             :       click on Left align tool

 

Right Align          :       click on Right align tool

 

Bold, Italic, Underline     :       click on B, I , U tool   

 

 

Indent             :          click on the square on the left hand side of the ruler and drag to required measurement, and do the same with the single triangle on the right margin.

 

MOVE TEXT

Highlight text required as above

Click  :       Ctrl X (to remove the text to the Clipboard)

Click  :       cursor at the point where text should move to

Click  :       Ctrl V (text reappears at correct point)

 

SEARCH/REPLACE

Click  :       Edit, Replace

Type :       Word to search for in 'Find what'

Type :       Word to replace it with in 'Replace with'

Click  :       Replace

 

COPY TEXT

Highlight text required as above

Press :       Ctrl C (to copy the text to the Clipboard)

Click  :       Cursor at the point where text should copy to

Press :       Ctrl V (text appears at correct point)

SPACES BETWEEN PARAGRAPHS

 

Press the Enter key to get spaces between paragraphs.  Usually you press Enter twice between paragraphs.  This gives one blank line.

 

SPACES BETWEEN WORDS/SENTENCES

 

You should get used to pressing the Enter key once between words and twice after a full-stop.  This makes your typing look much neater and well-laid out.

 

DON'T FORGET to save all versions of documents

Save the different versions of your work (using File, Save As and then a different name) so that you have several different versions of your documents saved.

Experiment with different font styles, sizes and alignments - Left, Right and Centre.

Always check your final document and run the spell checker.

Print and keep each version of your document to show how you have experimented with different styles and techniques.

 


WORKING WITH PICTURES

 

INSERT A PICTURE

 

Move the cursor to the required position

Click on     :       Insert, Picture

 

(continued …)

 

To choose a picture from Word's own list

Click          :       Clip Art

Click          :       on a picture from the Clip Art List ,  or

 

To choose a picture from a file

Click          :       From File …

You then need to click on the arrow to the right of 'Look In' and choose the location of the file - this could be the A: drive (3.5inch Floppy), or a Network Drive such as the Examples X: drive

 

Eg.  EXAMPLES\TEAPOOL\CATHY\KEY SKILLS H&B\CLIPART

 

Click          :       Insert

 

Click on ‘Float over Text’ to the right of the dialogue box to make sure you can move the picture once it is inserted.

 

 


FORMAT A PICTURE OR TEXT BOX TO WRAP TEXT AROUND IT

 

 

Click         :       on the picture or text box

Click         :       on Format

Click         :       Picture or Text Box

Click         :       the Position tab

 

Make sure 'Float over Text' is ticked

Click         :       on 'Wrapping'

Choose     :       'Square'

Click         :       OK

 

The text will appear on either side of your picture or text box

You can click onto the picture and drag it to wherever you need it on the page.

 

Re-size a Picture

 

You will usually need to make a picture bigger or smaller to fit your document.  Click on one of the corners of the picture so that the cursor turns into a double arrow. 

Keeping the mouse button pressed, drag the corner inwards to make the picture smaller or outwards to make the picture bigger.

 

Move a Picture

 

After formatting the wrapping of the picture as show above, click in the middle of it so that the cursor turns into a cross shape.

 

Keeping the mouse button held down drag the picture to a different place on the page.

CROP A PICTURE

 

When you have inserted a picture into a document you may find that you do not want the whole picture, just part of it. 

 

To keep just part of a picture, first you need to insert it and then format the wrapping as shown on the previous page.

 

Click  :       the picture so it is highlighted

Click :       the crop tool on the picture toolbar which appears once the picture is highlighted

 

Click on one of the side highlight markers on the picture and keeping the mouse button pressed, drag the crop tool inwards to cut out part of the picture.

 

This tool is best used with one of the side or top or bottom highlight markers.

 

 

 

 

 

Not every picture will crop easily, it depends on its shape.  Pictures with straight edges work best.


Using a Picture as a Watermark

 

The wrapping of a picture can be formatted so that the text lies over the top of it.

If the picture is then set up as a watermark it will turn very pale and allow the text to stand out.

You need to choose a fairly simple picture for watermarks because once they turn pale you will not see very much detail.

 

Insert a picture as shown on an earlier page.

 

Click  :       Format

Click  :       Picture

Click  :       Wrapping Tab

Click  :       None

This will allow text to run over the picture.

Click  :       Picture tab

Click  :       Color in the Image Control section

Click  :       the arrow to the right of Automatic

Choose Watermark from the list

Click :       OK

 

The picture will now turn pale and text can be typed over it.

 

 

 

 


PRESENTING YOUR WORK

INSERT A TEXT BOX

 

 

 

Text Box: 1.	Move the cursor to the required position
2.	Click on Insert, then on Text Box
3.	Drag a square shape on the page when the cursor turns into a cross
4.	Let go when you have drawn the size of box you need
5.	Click inside the box to start typing in it

 



ALTER THE SHADING IN A TEXT BOX

 

Click         :       On the border of the text box

Click         :       Format

Click         :       Text Box

Click         :       Colors and Lines Tab

Click         :       Color in the Fill section –

 

Experiment with the colours available - they will all print in different shades of grey

Also try Fill Effects and then the Texture tab.  This allows some very interesting patterns.  You will, again, need to experiment with styles to see which works using your choice of text and the printer available.  Printout the different styles and colours that you try

 

Text Box: This is a shaded Text Box


 


ALTER THE BORDER OF A TEXT BOX

 

Click         :       On the border of the text box

Click         :       Format

Click         :       Text Box

Click         :       Colors and Lines Tab

Click         :       Style in the Line section

Experiment with the line styles available - Print out the different styles that you try

 

 

 

PAGE BORDER

Click         :       on Format

Click         :       Borders and Shading

Click         :       Page Border

Click         :       button in the box under the Art section

Choose one of the Settings and a Style

Click         :       OK

Click         :       on the Print Preview button

Check how the page will look when printed, try different styles until you find one that suits your work

 


LAYING OUT TABLES OF TEXT

 

 

Text Box: Opening Times

Monday to Thursday	9.00 am 	to	5.00 pm
Friday				9.00 am 	to	7.30 pm
Saturday			8.30 am	to	5.00 pm

If you have text to layout in a table format, such as :

 

 

 


Rather than pressing the SPACE BAR between Thursday and 9.00 am you should press the TAB key which is just above the Caps Lock key. 

 

This allows you to line up the rest of the table information neatly and quickly.

 


NUMBERED OR BULLETED LISTS

lists of text look neater if you use automatic bullet points or numbers.  Type your list of items, each one on a new line.  Highlight them and then try clicking either :


                Numbering                                    Bullets

Experiment with each to see which works best with your work.  Remember to print each version so you can see properly how it will look.

 

NUMBERED LIST

1.    Nail Extensions

2.    Facials

3.    Pedicures

 

BULLET LIST

h   Nail Extensions

h   Facials

h   Pedicures

 

To alter which bullet picture you get:

 

Click  :       Format, Bullets and Numbering

Click  :       Bulleted

Click  :       on a bullet style

Click  :       Customise, Bullet

Choose one of the fonts listed, eg. Webdings, then on a picture.

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