BAPTISM FOR THE DEAD
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1CO. 15:29


"Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead
If dead not rise not at all?  why then are they baptized for the dead?"
(v. 29)
 

 There are two views given by others as to the meaning of this verse. 
I believe both explanations are in error. 
 

1.  BAPTISM FOR THE PHYSICALLY DEAD PERSON.
 

      There are those that baptize themselves again for each one of those who died without being baptized while they were alive. 
They search their family tree and baptize themselves again and again for each relative who died without being baptized. 
 
 

      This verse is taken literally without knowing of the Greek words,
and their meaning. 
They do not have other verses to confirm this teaching, 
but rather, other verses contradict it. 
This is futile,
because baptizing yourself for anyone who is an unbeliever,
and already dead, will not give that person eternal life. 
 

One must believe in the Lord Jesus, 
His finished work on the Cross and His resurrection,
to have forgiveness of their sins and to inherit eternal life,
while he or she is alive physically. 
After the person dies, it is too late for that person. 
 

    Baptism is a picture for those that are alive, depicting that he or she is dead to the world and alive unto God 
(Rom. 6:5; Eph. 2:5-6)
 

There is no instance in the Gospel or in the epistles 
of anyone baptizing in place of another person
who died without being baptized. 
 
 

      Those that do this, mistakenly believe that baptism is essential for salvation. 
The thief on the cross was not baptized, yet Jesus said to Him,
“today thou shalt be with me in paradise.”

The Apostle Paul baptized only Crispus, 
Gaius and the house of Stephen
(1Cor. 1:14-16).
 

The Apostle Paul said
“For Christ sent me not to baptize but to preach the gospel..."
(1Co. 1:17). 
If baptism was essential for salvation,
Paul would not say this.
Paul also says to the Corinthians,
“I have begotten you through the gospel.”
 
 
 

2. BAPTIZING IN THE RANK OF THE BAPTIZERS WHO DIED. 
 

      The second interpretation is the baptizers are those that have taken the place of the former baptizers that physically died. 

      The question of 1Cor. 15:29 is not about the baptizers. 
Nor is it about the literal baptism. 
It is about the spiritual meaning of baptism which includes the resurrection, 
the rising from the dead. 

       Many, misunderstandings, or lack of understandings,
comes because Christians look for the literal meaning of the verse. 

If you look for the spiritual meaning, it becomes clear. 
(1Cor. 2:13; 2Cor. 4:18)
 
 
 

THE CORRECT INTERPRETATION

3. BAPTIZED BEYOND THE GRAVE.
 

     To understand this verse, 
you must read from 1Cor. 15:1-32 of which, verse 29 is a part of. 
You must also understand the theme of this chapter,
and the audience that Paul is speaking to. 
You must know the essential Greek words and their meaning. 
Paul was speaking to those that did not believe in the resurrection of the dead. 
 

     The Apostle Paul is not teaching about baptism,
or how to baptized, in this portion. 
You must not make a doctrine out of one verse,
especially when the verse is taking out of context,
and not in harmony with the rest of the chapter. 
 

    The theme here is about the resurrection. 
The believers were observing the ordinance of baptism,
and yet there were some of them that did not believe in the resurrection,
or life after death. 
 

    The Apostle Paul is asking,
why are those that believe in the resurrection,
 and are being baptized if the dead do not rise. 
He tells them if there is not resurrection,
then all of them are yet in their sins. 
If this is the case, why put yourselves in danger,
by being baptized and revealing their faith. 
He warns them that they are yet in their sins,
if Christ be not risen and they have believed in vain. 
 

     But now Christ is risen and become the first fruits;
and afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming. (1Cor. 15: 23).

 "Else what shall they do who are baptized for (Grk. huper, above, beyond) the dead, 
if the dead rise not at all?" 
"Why are they then baptized for (above, beyond) the dead? 
 And why stand we in jeopardy every hour?"
1Cor.15: 29,30
 

     The important word that was misused in 1Cor. 15: 29
is the word FOR,  in baptized for the dead. 

 The Greek word is HUPER which means ABOVE, BEYOND.

This is how the verse 29 should read.

Else what shall they do who are baptized for (above, beyond the dead
into the resurrection if the dead rise not at all? 

Why are they then baptized ABOVE or  BEYOND the dead into the resurrection.” 
 
 

The same Greek word used in Mat. 10:24

“The disciple is not above (huper his master, nor the servant above (huper) his lord.”
    Here the correct word 'above' is used, instead of 'for'. 
 
 

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