Ch. 14 Sec. 4&5 Review Qts. Sec.4 Identify A-J pg.
363 Sec. 5 Identify A-G pg. 367 (Due Thurs.)
Section 4
1.
(a) Anabaptists – This was a group of people that believe baptizing a child is wrong since the child is too young to understand the meaning of it, these groups felt adults should only be baptized.
(b) Henry VIII –He was one of the people that stood against the Protestant revolt and the pope awarded him the title defender of the faith.
(c) Mary Tudor - She was the only surviving child that king Henry VIII and his wife Catherine were able to have in eighteen years of marriage.
(d) Book of Common Prayer –Thomas Cranmer wrote the book, the book imposed a moderate form of Protestant service and preserved many of the Catholic Doctrine. However the book still created violence.
(e) Elizabeth I –She was a half sister of Mary Tudor who was seventeen when she was born.
(f) Catholic Reformation –Pope Paul III was the leader of this reformation throughout the 1530s and 40s he revived the morals of the church and the roll back of the Protestant tide.
(g) Council of Trent –This helped determine the direction the reform would take and was called upon by the pope in 1545.
(h) Inquisition –This was a church court designed to root out the heresies during the Middle Ages. Yhhis was used to deal with the proteastant threat more directly.
(i) Jesuits –This was a new religious order and was founded by Ignatius of Loyola and the order was to spread the Christian faith.
(j) St. Teresa of Avila – She was a woman that symbolized the religious renewal that many felt as the Catholic Reformation spread.
1.
(a) Nicolaus Copernicus –He was a scholar that proposed the theory of the sun being the center of the universe.
(b) Tycho Brahe –He was a Danish astronomer that provided evidence that supported Copernicus’s theory.
(c) Johannes Kepler –He was Brahe’s assistant and used his information to calculate the orbits of the planet and to see that the planets moved in an orbit called an ellipse.
(d) Galileo Galilei –He developed a microscope so he could study the heavens and was then able to view the craters on the moon.
(e) Andreas Vesalius –He was the first person to develop and publish a detailed book on the anatomy of the human body.
(f) William Harvey-He was an English scholar that explained how the blood flows threw the human body and that the heart acts as a pump.
(g) Rene Descartes –He emphasized human reasoning as the best method to understanding and argued people could now discover basic truths.