The Heroine's
Journey
In another corner
of this site, I have written about the
hero's journey and the elements which define that mythic journey toward
transformation and enlightenment. The archetypal myth of the
hero's
journey is central to human history and experience, and the metaphor of
the hero's journey pervades our culture, appearing everywhere in our
art,
literature, folklore, and even our music.
The hero's journey
is an ancient and often told tale.
We encounter the theme everywhere, and we have become accustomed to
thinking
of those who embark on the archetypal hero's journey as being almost
exclusively
male. For many centuries men have set forth on the hero's voyage,
venturing into the unknown, descending into the underworld and battling
the forces of darkness before being reborn and returning to the
world
triumphant and enlightened. In almost all these heroic tales,
women
were relegated to supporting roles, remaining quietly at home on the
hearth
like Penelope, to keep the home fires burning and safeguard the hero's
possessions until his triumphant return. Heroic women like
Boadicea
and Joan of Arc have traditionally been treated as little more than
footnotes
in the history books and chronicles.
The ancient tale of
Persephone's abduction by Hades, her
descent into the underworld, the search by her mother Demeter, and her
triumphant return to the light is a familiar story to most of us.
For the ancients it was the emergence of Persephone from the darkness
below
which heralded the end of Winter, the return of Springtime, the
greening
of the earth and emergence of new life. The theme is a universal
one, and it may be said that in a sense, the tale of
Persephone's
abduction, descent and rebirth is the story of all women. Perhaps
that is why it strikes such a chord within us.
As ancient as the
myth of Persephone may be, and as eloquently
as the tale speaks to us, its telling rests upon the foundation of an
even
more ancient tale, one long forgotten, but which represents the very
earliest
articulation of the archetypal hero's journey. In the original
narrative,
it was the Lady who embarked on the hero's journey into the underworld,
and unlike Persephone, (in later tellings anyway), she was not
abducted,
but went willingly and alone into the lower realms, facing darkness,
loneliness
and the unknown to bring rites of renewal, transformation and
rebirth
to humanity and the world.
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