Rl;bg; igad; ghG
vdJ ngaH kQ;Rsh vdJ taJ 25
vdJ fztdpd; ngaH %j;jp vq;fs; ths;ifapy; ele;j mDgjj;ij cq;fSld; gfpHe;J
nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.vq;fSf;Fj; jpUkzkhfp xU tUlkhfpd;eJ. fhjy; jpUkzk; jhd; nra;J
nfhz;Nlk;. ehq;fs; INug; gpa ehnlhd;wpy; ths;e;J tUfpd;Nwk;.
vq;fs; ths;fif eykhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.ahUila JidAk; ,y;yhky; jdpj;J ehq;fs; Fbj;jdk;
gd;Dfpd;Nwk;.
,g;gb ,Uf;Fk; NghJ vdJ fztDf;F fLikahd tUj;jk;
te;Jtpl;lJ.mjd; fhudkhf mtH itj;jpa rhiyapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jhH. ,uz;L
fpoikfs; itj;jparhiyapy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W itj;jpaH $wptpl;lhH. ehd; jdpa
tPl;by; ,Uf;fNtz;bajhfp tpl;lJ.ehd; vdJ fhztiug;ghHgjHf;F itj;jparhiyf;Fg;
Nghtjw;F g];rpy; Ngha; gpd; Nwapypy; NghfNta;b ,Ue;jJ.vdJ f];uj;jij cdHe;j vdJ
fztd; Jhuj;jpy; cs;s jdJ ed;gd; xUtiu cjtpf;F tutisj;jhH. mtUila Ntiy vd;id jdJ
fhrpy; itj;jpa rhiyf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W gpd;G tPl;by; nfhz;Lte;J tpLtJ. vkJ
jpUkztPl;by; Xb Mb gy Ntiyfs; nra;Ak; NghJ ehd; mtidg; ghw;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. ,e;j
xU tUlj;jpy; vq;fs; tPl;Lf;F mtd; te;jJ fpilahJ.,g;lbNa xU thuk; fope;J tpl;lJ
XUehs; vd;id tPl;by; ,wf;fp tpLk;NghJ ehd; Nfl;Nld; tPl;Lf;Fs; thq;Nfh NjdPH
Fbj;Jtpl;Lg; Nghfyhk; vd;W.mtDk; te;jhd; vd;idtpl tajpy; Fiwe;jtd; ngaH ghG taJ
20 NjdPH Nghl;L ,UtUk; Fbj;Njk;.ehd; RbjhH mdpe;jpUe;Njd; mtd; vd;idg;ghj;J
kQ;Rshf;fh ePq;f Rbjhupy; ey;y mofhf ,Uf;fpd;wPHfs; vd;whd;.ehd; ePUk; ey;y
mofhj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wPH Mdhy; eP vd;id mf;fh vd miof;f Ntz;lhk; vd;Nwd;.ghG
Nfl;lhd; mg;gb vd;why; vg;gb miog;gJ vd;W ehd; kQ;R vd;W $g;gpL vd;Nwd;.mtDk;
mjd; gpd;G kQ;R kQ;R vd mbf;fb $g;gpl Muk;gpj;jhd;
ePd;l Neuk; fijj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;Jtpl;L ehd; Nfl;Nld;
ghG VjhtJ tpioahLtkh vd;W ghG VJk; $uhky; vd;id ,Uf;fp midj;J vdJ ,jspy;
Kj;jkpl;lhd;.ehDk; me;j Vf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j gbahy; xj;Jisj;Njd; ehDk; mtdJ
,js;fisr; #g;gp vdJ ehf;if mtd; tha;f;Fs; tpl;L vdJ ehf;ifr; #g;gr; nrd;Ndd;
vdJ ehf;ifr; #g;gp vdJ vr;rpia tpUk;gpf; Fbj;jhd; ehd; mtdJ Nrl;bd; gl;ld;fisf;
fsl;b ,U iffshYk; wTrUf;F Nkyhy; mtd; Rz;zpia jltpNdd;.ghG vdJ Rbjhiu fsl;l
Kaw;rpj;jhd; ehd; kWj;J Kjypy; eP cdJ Milfisf; fsl;b cd;id vdf;Ff; fhl;L ghG
vd;Nwd; ghG jdJ cilfs; midj;ijAk; fsl;b mk;kdkhf vd; Kd; epd;whd;.mtdJ Rz;zp
ePz;L epkpHe;J epd;wJ Mdhy; vdJ fztDilaij tpl rpwpjhfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ. ehd; mtid
midj;J jiuapy; fplj;jp ghGtpd; clk;G G+uhfTk; ef;fp Kj;jkpl;L vdJ vr;rpia mtdJ
tha;f;Fs; Jg;gp mtd; nrhz;ilf; fbj;J ,Sj;Njd; mtd; RbjhUf;F Nkyhy; vdJ
nkhz;zpfisg; gpide;jhd; ehd; mtd; Nky; VwpapUe;J vdJ Fd;bia mtd; Rz;zpapy;
Nja;j;Njd; mtd; kQRf;Fl;b Rbjhiuf; fsl;b cdJ Gz;iliaf; fhl;lb vd;W vd; Kiyfisf;
frf;fpagb nrhd;dhd; ehd; vSe;J epd;W mtid epkpj;jp mtdpd; Kfj;ij vdJ Gz;ilapy;
Nja;j;Njd; mtd; RbjhUf;F Nkyhy; vd; Gz;iliaf; fbj;jhd;.vdJ Jilfis ef;fp Rbjhiu
<ug;gLj;jpdhd;.ehd; ghGit epkpj;jp Nrghtpy; ,Uj;jp tpl;L mtd; Rz;zpia ifapy;
gpbj;J Njiy tpupj;J nkhl;il ehf;fpdhy; ef;fpNdd;.ey;y rpfg;ghf nkhj;jkhf tpiwj;J
epd;wJ mtdJ Rz;zp.ghG vd;id ,Sj;J midj;J vd;id jdJ Rz;zpapd; Nky; ,Uf;f
itj;jhd; ehd; fhy;fis tpupj;J mtid midj;jgb mtd; Rz;zpia vdJ JilfSf;fs; itj;J
mtd; Rz;zpapy; cf;fhe;Njd; ghG vd; nkhz;zpfis khwpkhwpf; fbj;jhd; Rbjhiuf;
fsl;l Kw;gl;lhd; ehd; tpltpy;iy mg;gbNa vd;id Nkirapy; fplj;jp vdJ Gz;ilia
RbjhUf;F Nkyhy; fbj;J vr;rp Jg;gp ef;fpdhd; vdJ nghf;Fsbiaj; jltpf;
fbj;jhd;.vd;id Nrghtpy; ,Uj;jp 
jdJ rpd;dr; Rz;zpia vdJ
tha;f;Fs; tpl;lhd; ehDk; mtd; Rz;zpia ed;whf #g;gpr; rg;gpNdd; vdJ njhd;il tiu
mtdJ rpd;dr;Rz;zp NghdJ ed;whff; fbj;jr; #g;gpNdd;.mtd; MMM kQ;Rf;Fl;b kQ;R
vd;W fj;jpagb vdJ tha;f;fs; Xs;j;jhd;.ehd; mtd; nfhl;ilfis ef;fpNdd; ghG jDJ
Rz;zpahy; vd; Kfj;jpy; mbj;J.vd;id Ntir>
Gz;il>Njtbahs;>fs;sp>#g;gbvd;Rz;zpa Ntir cdf;F cd;u Guprdpd; Rz;zp gj;jhjhb
Gz;l Rbjhiuf; fsl;bf;fhl;lb cd;u Gz;ila Ntr. vd;W fj;jpagb vdJ tha;f;Fs;
Xs;j;jhd; gpd; MMM kQ;Rf;Fl;b CCC MMM vd;W fj;jpagb jdJ tpe;ij vdJ tha;f;Fs;
tpl;lhd; gpd;G thapypUe;J vLj;J Kfj;jpy; gPr;rp mbj;jhd;. jdJ Rz;zpahy; vdJ
Kfk; G+uhfTk; Nja;j;J gpd; vdJ nrhz;Lfisr; #g;gp vdJ nkhz;zpfisf; frf;fpdhd;.
gpd;G ghG vdJ kbapy;
gLj;Jtpl;lhd; vd;idg;ghj;J kQ;R cd; Gz;ila vdf;Fj; jukhl;bah vd;whd;.ehd; cdf;F
,y;yhj Gz;il vdf;F vjHf;F ,e;jg; Gz;il vdJ fztd; itj;jpa rhiyahy; tUk; tiuf;Fk;
cdf;Fj;jhd; mtrug;glhky; MWjyhf Xs;g;Nghk;.vd;W $wp ghGitj; jltp mtd; Rz;zpiaf;
fbj;Njd;. ghGtpd; Rz;zpia kPd;Lk; thapy; itj;J #g;gpNdd;.mJ epkpHe;J epd;W
MbaJ. gpd; ehd; vSe;J epd;W vdJ cilfis ghGitf; fsl;lr; nrhd;Ndd;.mtd;
xt;nthd;whff; fsl;b vwpe;jhd; ghGtpd; Kd; ehd; mk;kdkhf epd;Nwd; vdJ Gz;ilapy;
kapH vJFk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy ehd; mij tspj;J itj;jpUe;Njd;. ghG vdJ Gz;ilia ifahy;
jltp vd;id epf;fitj;J vdJ Gz;ilia ef;fpdhd; ghGtpd; tha;apy; mfg;gl;L vdJ Gz;il
glhj ghL gl;lJ.vdJ fztia tpl ghG ef;fp tpioahLtjpy; gL Rl;bahfapUe;jhd;.gpd;G
ehd; ghGit vq;fs; gLf;if miwf;F midj;jr; nrd;Nwd;.vd;id gLf;ifapy; fplj;jp vdJ
Jilfis tpupj;J kPd;Lk; kapH tspj;j vdJ Gz;ilia ghG ef;fp gUg;igf; fbj;jhd;.gpd;
jdJ Rz;zpahy; vdJ Gz;ilapy; curp vdJ nkhz;zpiaf; frf;fp vd; Gz;iaf;Fs; jdJ
tpuiytpl;L Ml;bdhd;.vdJ fztH nra;ahj Ntiyfs; vy;yhk; ghG nra;jhd; ehd; ,d;g
cyfj;jpy; fple;jgb vdJ Gz;ilia tpupr;R itj;J ghGtpd; nra;iffia MNkjpj;Njd;. vdJ
Gz;ilf;Fs; vr;rpiaj; Jg;gp mjpy; jg;gp Gz;il ,js;fis tpupj;J cWQ;rpdhd;.
kQ;Rf;Fl;b cdJ Njd; ,dpf;Fjb Ntr vd;W $wp Ntfkhf tpuyhy; Gz;ilf;Fs;
Xs;j;jhd;.gpd;G vdJ nkhz;zpia gy;Yg;gLk;gbahff; fbj;jhd; ehd; Jbg;gij
urpj;jhd;.vdJ #j;J Xl;ilf;Fs; xU tpuiy tpl;L vb Gz;l vdJ #j;J Xl;il kpfr;
rpd;djb fs;sp cd; #j;Jf;Fs;Sk; vdJ Rz;zp G+Ukb Ntr vd;W fj;jp vd; Gz;iliag;
gykhff; fbj;jhd; ehd; typahy; fj;jpNdd;. mtd; gw;fs; vdJ Gz;iliar; Rj;jpg;
gjpe;jpUe;jJ.gpd;G Gz;iliaj; jltpdhd;.gw;fs; gjpe;j ,lNky;yhk; ef;fp typf;Fjhb
Ntr cd;w rpd;dg; Gz;iliaf; fbj;Jj; jpd;dl;lhb Ntr vd;W fj;jp jdJ ehbia vdJ
Gz;ilf;Fs; jpdpj;jhd;. gpd; jdJ Kfk; G+uhfTk; vdJ Gz;ilapy; Nja;j;jhd; mtdpd;
nra;iffs; vdf;F typj;jhYk; tpj;jpahrkhd xU ,d;gj;ijj; je;jJ ehDk; tpupj;Jf;
fhl;bagb fple;Njd;.mtd; vd; njhilfisf; fbj;J vdJ gpwq;fhiy ef;fp gpd; vdJ Gz;il
,js;fis ed;whf tpupj;J jd; thit G+uhfTk; vd; Gz;ilf;Fs; itj;J cWQ;rp jdJ
vr;rpia vdJ Gz;il epiwa Jg;gp tspatpl;L gpd; ef;fpr; Ritj;jhd;.vdJ Gz;il Nky;
gLj;Jf;fple;jhd;.rpWJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;G vd;id epkpj;jp ,Uj;jp vb kQ;R Ntr cd; Nky
ehd; gpj;jhf ,Uf;fpwdb Gz;l cd;w Gz;l ,dp vdf;Fj;jhd; cdJ Guprd; te;jhYk; eP
cdJ Gz;ilia vdf;Fj;jhdb fhl;l Ntz;lk; fs;sp vd;W $wp vdJ tha;f;fs; jdJ Rz;zpia
Xl;b vdJ gpubiag; gpbj;jgb Xs;j;jhd;. gpd; vd;idf; fplj;jp fhy; fis ed;whf
tpupj;J vd; Gz;ilf;F jdJ ifahy; gykhf mbj;jhd; gy jliafs; mbj;jhd; ehd; typahy;
rj;jkhff; fj;jpNdd; mtd; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mbj;J vd;id typahy; Jbf;f itj;J
urpj;jhd;.vdJ Gz;il rpte;J 
tpl;lJ gpd;G vr;rpiaj;
Jg;gp Gz;ilia ef;fpdhd; kQ;Rf; FQ;R cd;Gz;Nlf;f Xl;lg; Nghwdb Ntr vd;W fj;jp
jdJ rpd;dr; Rz;zpia vdJ Gz;ilf;Fs; Xl;b Ntfkhf Xs;j;jhd; ehDk; tpUj;Jf; fhl;b
Jhf;fpf; nfhLj;J ghG ghG Fj;J uhrh vd;W fj;jpNdd;.mtd; Xs;g;gij epWj;jp vdJ
Gz;ilf;Fs; jdJ Rz;zpia itj;jgb mg;gbNa vdf;F NkNy fple;jhd; vdJ jiykapiu ,Wfpg;
gpbj;J Ntr Njtbahs; cd;u Gz;l ey;y ,Wf;fkb ,e;jhb vdu Fj;J vd;W fj;jp ,Lg;ig
Ntfkhf Mlb epWj;jpdhd;.vdJ nkhz;zpapy; gykhff; fbj;J fhag;gLj;jpdhd; kW
nkhz;zpiaAk; mg;gbNa nra;jhd; ehd; fj;jpNdd; typ mjpfupf;f ehd; fj;jpNdd; mtd;
kPz;Lk; fbj;j nkhz;zpapy; fbj;jhd; fhk;ig ,U tpuy;fshYk; gykhff; frf;fpdhd;.typ
jhq;f Kbahky; ehd; kPd;Lk; fj;jpNdd;.mtd; tpltpy;iy Rz;zpahy; Xs;j;Jf; nfhz;L
vdJ Kiyfiaf; fbj;J fhag;gLj;jpdhd;.gpd;G Kiyfis ef;fpdhd; Kl;Lf;fhypy; ,Ue;jgb
vdJ Gz;ilf;Fs; Rz;zpia Xl;b gpd;G ,Sj;J vdJ Gz;ilf;F Rz;zpahy; mbj;J gpd;G Xl;b
kQ;R Ntr fs;sg; Gz;l cd;dj; jpd;Dwd; ghub Gz;l vd;W fj;jp Xs;j;jhd; gpd;G vd;id
Fdpa itj;J khd; khjpup epf;fitj;J ghG vSe;j rpd;W nfhd;L vdJ Gz;ilf;fs; Rz;zpia
Xlb vdJ Fz;bf;F jdJ ifahy; mbj;jgb Xs;j;jhd;.vdf;F typAk; RfKkhf ,Ue;jJ.mtdpd;
tpj;jpahrkhd mDFKiwGk; tpj;jpahrkhd thHj;ijfSk; vdf;F kpfTk; gpbj;jpUe;jJ.gpd;
vd;id mg;gbNa epf;f itj;J vdJ #j;ijAk; Gz;iliaAk; khwpkhwp ef;fpdhd;.#j;Jf;Fs;
tpuiy Xl;b Fz;biaf; fbj;jhd; Gz;ilf;F mbj;jhd; gpd; vd;id ky;yhj;jp gLf;f itj;J
Rz;zpia Gz;ilf;fs; Xl;b Fj;jpdhd;.Ntr Ntr Ntr Ntr Ntr Ntr Ntr Ntr Gz;l Gz;l
Gz;l Gz;l kQ;Rg;Gz;l kQ;Rg;Gz;l kQ;Rg;Gz;l kQ;Rg;Gz;l vbNa Ntr tpUr;Rj;jhb Ntr
cd; Gz;iliaf; fpopf;fpwd; ghub Gz;l vd;W fj;jpagb xU gj;J epkplk; njhlHe;J
Xs;j;jhd; vdf;F gj;Jj; jlit fsd;lJ vdJ Gz;il jsk;gp rf;F rf;F rj;jk; Whk;
KStJk; xypj;jJ.mtd; Gyk;gpagb Xs;j;jhd;. ehd; ghGf; fd;dh ,dpf; fhDk; vdf;F
typf;FJ Fj;jpwj epWj;J vd;W nfQ;rpNdd;. vdJ nfQ;ry; mtd; fhJfspy; tpstpy;iy
mtd; Fj;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhd;.gpd;G kQ;R KQ;R vd;W fj;jpf; nfhz;L vdJ nkhz;zp
,uz;ilAk; gykhf ,Wf;fpg; gpbj;jgb kQ;Rshshshshshshf; FQ;RRRRR gpbab NtNtNtrrrrr
vd;W fj;jp vdJ Gz;il epiwa mtd; Rz;zp jz;zpiag; gPr;rpaJ vdf;F typ vy;yhk;
kwe;J ,d;g Ntjidzpy; Jbj;Njd; mtdpd; tpe;J G+uhfTk; vdJ Gz;il thq;fpaJ.RLjz;zp
khjpup vdJ Gz;ilf;Fs; ,we;fpa tpe;J jz;zPH igg;gpy; ,Ue;J jz;zPH jpwe;J tpl;lJ
khjup xU cdHT vdf;Fj; njhupe;jJ. vdJ Gz;il epiwe;J Gz;ilahy; tpe;J tspe;J
tUtijg; ghj;J ghG urpj;jhd;.gpd;G tpe;J tspe;j Gz;ilf;Fs; jd; Rz;zpia kPz;Lk;
Xl;b gy jlitfs; ,bj;jhd;. xypj;j rj;jj;ij ehd; urpj;Njd;. gpd;G ntspapy; vLj;J
vdJ tha;f;Fs; itj;jhd; ehd; urpj;J #g;gp gykhf mtd; Rz;zpiaf; fbj;Njd;. mtd;
MMM vd;whd; ,ijf; fbj;J eWf;fl;lh vd;Nwd;.mtd; jpUk;gTk; cdf;F Ntz;lhkh vd;W
rpwpj;jhd;.gpd;G jhd; Kul;Lj;jdkhf ele;J nfhd;ljw;Fk; thHijfSf;Fk; kd;dpg;Gf;
Nfl;lhd; ehd; mtidj; jStp vdf;Fk; ,J nuk;gg; gpbf;Fk; vd;Nwd;.clk;gpy; ,Uf;Fk;
fhaq;fis cdJ fztd; Nfl;lhy; vd;d nry;tha; vd;whd;. mtH tUtjw;Fs; ,J MwptpLk;
Mdhy; Gjpa fhak; itf;fhNj vd;Nwd;. mtd; vd;id midj;J Kj;jkpl;L. jdJ gy ehs;
Mirahk; vd;id epidj;J jhd; gy jlit ifapy; mbj;Js;shdhk;.re;jHgj;ijg; ghj;Jf;
fhj;jpUe;jhdhk;.vd;W $wp kPz;Lk; vdJ Gz;ilia ef;f Muk;kpj;jhd; vdJ fztH itj;jpa
rhiyahy; tUk; tiuf;Fk; ghG vd;Dld; vdJ tPl;by; jhd; ,Ue;jhd;. vdJ clk;gpy; gy
,lj;jpy; gy fhaq;fs; cd;Lgd;dp ,Uf;fpd;whd;.ehd; vdJ fztuplk; nry;Ndd; ePq;fs;
itj;jpa rhiyzpy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; ghGj; jk;gpapd; cjtpia ehq;fs; kwf;f KbahJ
vd;W.mtUk; ghGtplk; ey;y md;ghf ,Uf;fpd;whH.ghG ,g;Ngh mbf;fb vq;fs; tPl;Lf;F
te;J Nghfpd;whd;.ghGit vdJ fztd; kw;wtHf;F vdJ jk;gp vd;W mwpKfg;gLj;jp
itj;Js;shH.,J vq;fs; XSf;F trjpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
