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| Britannia | Ireland | Aedh Uairidhnach 601-607 Maelcobha 608-610 |
Suibhne Meann/Suibhne Gelt/King Sweeney 611-623 | Domhnall 624-639 | Ceallach and Conall Cael 640-656 | Diarmaid and Blathmac 657-664 | Seachnasach 665-669 | Ceannfaeladh 670-673 Finnachta Fleadhach 674-693 |
Loingseach 694-701 | Congal of Ceann Maghair 702-708 Fearghal 709-718 Forgartach 719 |
Cinaeth 720-722 Flaithbheartach 723-729 |
Aedh Allan 730-738 | Domhnall 739-758 | Niall Frosach 759-765 | Donnchadh 766-792 | Aedh Oirdnidhe 793-817 | Conchobar 818-831 | Nial Caille 832-844 Turgesius of Norway, The Tyrant 832-845 |
Mael Seachlainn I 845-860 | Bard of Limerick, 845-880 Aedh Finnliath 861-876 |
Flann Sinna 877-914 | Niall Glundubh 915-917 Donnchadh 918-942 Tomar of Limerick, 922-930 |
Conghalach 943-954 | Domhnall 955-978 | Mael Seachlainn II, Mor 979-1001 | Sitric Silkbeard of Dublin, 989-1029 Brian Boru 1002-1013 Mael Seachlainn II, Mor (restored) 1014-1022 Corcran Claireach and Conn O Lochlain 1022-1024 |
Donnchad Ua Briain 1024-1064 (with opposition) | Diarmait mac Mail na mBo 1042-1072 (with opposition) | Toirdhealbhach Ua Briain 1055-1086 (with opposition) | Domhnall MacLochlainn 1083-1121 (with opposition) Muircheartach Ua Briain 1101-1119 (with opposition) | Toirdhealbhach Ua Conchobhair 1106-1156 (with opposition) | Muirchertach MacLochlainn 1156-1166 (with opposition) | Ascull Mac Torcall of Dublin, 1161-1171 Diarmait Mac Murrough, died 1171 Aed O Rourke, d. 1176. |
Ruaidri mac Tairrdelbach Ua Conchobair 1166-1186 (with opposition) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| England | Saxon Interregnum | Cadfan ap Iago (613-625) Sixth king of the Britons since Arthur |
Cadwallon ap Cadfan (620-634) | Cadfael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw (634-655) | Oswiu of Northumbria (640-670) | Æthelbald of Mercia (c.735-757) | Offa 757-796 | Egbert 802-839 | Ethelwulf 839-856 Ethelbald 856-860 |
Ethelbert 860-865 | Ethelred I 865-871 | Alfred the Great 871-899 | Edward I the Elder 899-924 Ethelweard 924-924 |
Athelstan 924-939 | Edmund I 939-946 | Edred 946-955 | Edwy 955-959 Edgar the Peaceful 959-975 |
St Edward II the Martyr 975-978 Ethelred II 978-1013 Sweyn Forkbeard 1013-1014 |
Ethelred II 1014-1016 Edmund II 1016-1016 Canute the Great 1016-1035 |
Harold I 1035-1040 | Harthacanute 1040-1042 St Edward III the Confessor 1042-1066 Harold II 1066-1066 Edgar Ætheling 1066-1066 |
William I 1066-1087 | William II 1087-1100 | Henry I 1100-1135 | Stephen 1135-1154 Matilda (Empress Maud) 1141-1141 |
Henry II 1154-1189 | Richard I "Lionheart" 1189-1199 | John "Lackland" 1199-1216 | Henry III 1216-1272 | Edward I "Longshanks" 1272-1307 | Edward II 1307-1327 | Edward III 1327-1377 | Richard II 1377-1399 | Henry IV 1399-1413 | Henry V 1413-1422 | Henry VI 1422-1461 | Edward IV 1461-1470 | Henry VI 1470-1471 Edward IV 1471-1483 Edward V 1483-1483 Richard III 1483-1485 |
Henry VII 1485-1509 | Henry VIII 1509-1547 | Edward VI 1547-1553 Jane 1553-1553 Mary I 1553-1558 |
Elizabeth I 1558-1603 | James I (England) James VI (Scotland) 1603-1625 | Charles I 1625-1649 | Interegnum 1649-1660 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scotland | Nechtan (597-617) | Cinioch mac Lutrin (617-631) | Gartnait mac Uuid (631-635) | Brude mac Uuid (635-641) | Talorc mac Uuid (641-653) | Talorcen mac Eanfrith (653-657) Gartnait mac Donuel (657-663) |
Drust mac Donuel (663-671) | Brude mac Bile (671-692) | Taran mac Entfidich (692-696) | Brude mac Derile (696-706) | Nechtan mac Derile (706-724) | Drust (724-726) Alpin mac Eochaidh (726-728) Onuist mac Urguist (728-728) Nechtan mac Derile (728-729) |
Onuist mac Urguist (729-761) Brude mac Urguist (761-763) |
Ciniod mac Uuredech (763-775) | Alpin (775-780) | Talorcen mac Drostan (781-785) Drust mac Talorcan (780-781) Talorcen mac Oengus (781-787) Conall mac Tagd (787-789) |
Constantine (789-820) | Oengus (820-834) | Drust (834-837) Uen (837-839) Uurad (839-842) |
Brude (842-842) Kineth (842-842) Brude (843-845) |
Drust (845-848) Kenneth I 843-858 |
Donald I 858-862 Constantine I 862-877 Aedh 877-878 |
Eochaid 878-889 Giric 878-889 |
Donald II 889-900 | Constantine II 900-943 | Malcolm I 943-954 | Indulf 954-962 | Dubh 962-966 Culen 966-971 |
Kenneth II 971-995 | Constantine III 995-997 Kenneth III 997-1005 |
Malcolm II 1005-1034 | Duncan I 1034-1040 | Macbeth 1040-1057 Lulach 1057-1058 |
Malcolm III 1058-1093 | Donald III 1093-1094 Duncan II 1094-1094 |
Donald III 1094-1097 Edgar 1097-1107 |
Alexander I 1107-1124 | David I 1124-1153 | Malcolm IV 1153-1165 | William I 1165-1214 | Alexander II 1214-1249 | Alexander III 1249-1286 Margaret 1286-1290 |
John Balliol 1292-1296 | Robert I 1306-1329 | David II 1329-1371 Edward Balliol 1332-1338 |
Robert II 1371-1390 | Robert III 1390-1406 | James I 1406-1437 | James II 1437-1460 | James III 1460-1488 | James IV 1488-1513 | James V 1513-1542 | Mary I 1542-1567 | James VI 1567-1625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Iberian Peninsula | Spain | Reccared (586-601) Liuva II (601-603) Witteric (603-610) |
Gundemar (610-612) Sisebut (612-621) |
Suinthila (621-631) | Sisenand (631-636) | Chintila (636-640) | Tulga (640-641) Chindaswinth (641-649) |
Reccaswinth (649-672) | Wamba (672-680) | Erwig (680-687) | Egica (687-701) | Witiza (701-710) | Roderic (710-711) Agila (711-714) |
Ardo (714-718) | Pelayo -- 718-737 | Favila, Favilac or Fafila -- 737-739 | Alfonso I -- 739-757 | Fruela I -- 757-768 | Aurelio -- 768-774 Silo -- 774-783 |
Mauregato the Usurper -- 783-788 Bermudo I (Bermudo the Deacon; also spelled "Vermudo" or "Veremund") -- 788-791 |
Alfonso II (Alfonso the Chaste) -- 791-842 | Ramiro I -- 842-850 | Ordoño I -- 850-866 | Muhammad I, 852-886 al-Mundhir, 886-888 |
Abdallah ibn Muhammad, 888-912 | Abd-ar-rahman III, 912-929 | Abd-ar-rahman III, as caliph, 929-961 | Al-Hakam II, 961-976 | Hisham II, 976-1008 Mohammed II, 1008-1009 Suleiman, 1009-1010 |
Hisham II, restored, 1010-1012 Suleiman, restored, 1012-1017 |
Abd-ar-Rahman IV, 1021-1022 Abd-ar-Rahman V, 1022-1023 Muhammad III, 1023-1024 |
Hisham III, 1027-1031 | Bermudo III of Leon-- 1028-1037 | Ferdinand I the Great, (died 1065), 1035-1065 | 1063 1094 Sancho I Ramirez (V of Navarre) | 1094 1101 Peter I of Aragon, conquered Huesca | 1104 1134 Alfonso I the Battler, conquered Zaragoza | 1134 1137 Ramiro II of Aragon the Monk 1137 1162 Petronila of Aragon ==> married Count Ramon Berenguer IV The Saint of Barcelona |
1162 1196 Alfonso II (I of Barcelona) the Chaste or the Troubadour, conquered Teruel | 1196 1213 Peter II (I of Barcelona) the Catholic, died at the Battle of Muret | 1213 1276 James I the Conqueror, conquered Valencia, Majorca and Ibiza, wrote the Libre dels feyts | 1276 1285 Peter III (I of Valencia, II of Barcelona) the Great, conquered Sicily | 1285 1291 Alfonso III (I of Valencia, II of Barcelona) the Generous or the Liberal, conquered Minorca | 1291 1329 James II the Just | 1327 1336 Alfonso IV (II of Valencia, III of Barcelona) the Good | 1336 1387 Peter IV (II of Valencia, III of Barcelona) the Ceremonious. Deposed the Kings of Majorca, wrote the Chronicle | 1387 1396 John I the Hunter | 1396 1410 Martin I, the Humanist --> last direct descendant of Wilfred I the Hairy, Count of Barcelona to rule; died without legitimate heirs, occasion of the Compromise of Casp | interregnum 1410 - 1412 1412 1416 Ferdinand I of Aragon, a.k.a. Ferdinand of Antequera |
1416 1458 Alfonso V (III of Valencia, IV of Barcelona), conquered Naples | 1458 1479 John II 1462 1463 Henry IV of Castile 1463 1466 Peter V of Aragon (IV of Barcelona) 1466 1472 Rene I the Good of Anjou, king of Naples |
1479 1516 Ferdinand II of Aragon and Sicily (III of Naples, V of Spain) the Catholic, married Isabella I of Castile, invaded Navarre | 1516 1556 Charles I of Spain (Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor) | 1556 1598 Philip II of Spain | 1598 1621 Philip III of Spain | 1621 1641 Philip IV of Spain (first time) 1641 1643 Louis XIII of France |
1643 1652 Louis XIV of France the Sun-King | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| France | Merovingians | Clotaire II (584-629) | Dagobert I (629-639) | Clovis II (639-658) | Clotaire III (658-673) | Theuderic III (673-673) Childeric II (673-675) |
Theuderic III (675-691) | Clovis IV (691-695) | Childebert II (695-711) | Dagobert III (711-715) | Chilperic II (715-717) Clotaire IV (717-720) |
Chilperic II (720-721) | Theuderic IV (720-737) | Interregnum (737-743) | Childeric III (743-751) | Pippin III (751-768) | Carloman (768-771) | Charlemagne (771-814) | Louis the Pious (814-840) | Charles the Bald (843-877) | Louis the Stammerer (877-879) | Carloman (879-884) | Charles the Fat (884-887) | Odo, Count of Paris (888-898) | Charles the Simple (898-922) | Robert (922-923) | Rudolph, Duke of Burgundy (923-936) | Louis IV (936-954) | Lothar (954-986) | Louis V (986-987) Hugh Capet (987-996) |
Robert II (996-1031) | Henry I (1031-1060) | Philip I (1060-1108) | Louis VI (1108-1137) | Louis VII (1137-1180) | Philip II (1180-1223) | Louis VIII (1223-1226) | Louis IX (1226-1270) Blanche of Castile (1226-1234) |
Philip III (1271-1285) | Philip IV (1285-1314) | Louis X (1314-1316) | Philip (1316-1316) John I (1316-1316) |
Philip V (1316-1322) | Charles IV (1322-1328) | Philip VI (1328-1350) | John II (1350-1364) | Charles V (1364-1380) | Charles VI (1380-1422) Louis I of Anjou (1380-1382) |
Charles VII (1422-1461) | Louis XI (1461-1483) | Charles VIII (1483-1498) Anne de Beaujeu (1483-1484) |
Louis XII (1498-1515) | Francis I (1515-1547) | Henry II (1547-1559) Francis II (1559-1560) |
Charles IX (1560-1574) Catherine de Medici (1560-1563) |
Henry III (1574-1589) | Henry IV (1589-1610) | Louis XIII (1610-1643) Marie de Medici (1610-1614) |
Louis XIV (1643-1715) Anne of Austria (1643-1651) |
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| Germany | Holy Roman Empire | Louis the German (843-876) Carloman (830-880) |
Louis III (876-882) Charles the Fat (876-887) |
Arnulf of Carinthia (887-899) | Louis the Child (899-911) | Conrad of Franconia (911-918) | Henry I the Fowler (919-936) | Otto I the Great (936-973) | Otto II (973-983) | Otto III (983-1002) | Henry II (1002-1024) | Conrad II (1024-1039) | Henry III (1039-1056) | Empress Agnes (1056-1068) | Henry IV (1056-1106) | Henry V (1106-1125) | Lothar II (1125-1137) | Conrad III (1138-1152) | Frederick I Barbarossa (1152-1190) | Henry VI (1190-1197) | Philip of Swabia (1198-1208) | Otto IV of Brunswick (1208-1215) | Frederick II (1212-1250) | Conrad IV (1250-1254) Count William II of Holland (1247-1256) |
Alfonso X of Castile (1257-1273) Richard of Cornwall (1257-1272) |
Rudolph I of Habsburg (1273-1291) | Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg (1292-1298) | Albert I of Habsburg (1298-1308) | Henry VII of Luxemburg (1308-1313) | Louis IV Wittelsbach (1314-1347) Frederick (III) (1314-1326) |
Charles IV of Luxemburg (1347-1378) | Wenceslaus of Luxemburg (1378-1400) | Ruprecht III Wittelsbach of Palatinate (1400-1410) | Sigismund of Luxemburg (1410-1437) | Albert II of Habsburg (1438-1439) | Frederick III (1440-1493) | Maximilian I (1486-1519) | Charles V (1519-1558) | Ferdinand I (1531-1564) | Maximilian II (1562-1576) | Rudolf II (1575-1612) | Matthias (1612-1619) | Ferdinand II (1619-1637) | Ferdinand III (1636-1657) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italy | Kings of the Italy | Agilulf (591 - c. 616) | Adaloald (c.616 - c.626) | Arioald (c.626 - 636) | Rothari (636 - 652) Rodoald (652 - 653) |
Aripert (653 - 661) Perctarit and Godepert (661 - 662) |
Grimuald (662 - 671) | Perctarit (671 - 688) (restored from exile) Alahis (689) |
Cunincpert (co-king from 680) (688 - 700) | Liutpert (701) Raginpert (701) Aripert (701 - 712) Ansprand (712) |
Liutprand (712 - 744) Hildeprand (744) |
Ratchis (744 - 749) Aistulf (749 - 756) |
Desiderius (756 - 774) | Pippin (781-810) | Bernard (810-818) | Lothar (818-839) | Louis II (839-875) | Charles the Bald (875-877) Charles the Fat (877-888) |
Berengar of Friuli (888-891) Guy of Spoleto (889-894) Lambert of Spoleto (894-898) Arnulf of Carinthia (896-899) |
Louis III, of Provence (901-905) Berengar I (restored): (899-924) |
Rudolf II of Burgundy (922-933) | Hugh of Arles (924-947) Lothar II, of Arles (947-950) |
Berengar of Ivrea (950-961) | Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (951-973) | Arduin of Ivrea (1002-1014) | Henry II (1014-1024) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Papacy | Bishops of Rome | Gregory I The Great (590-604) Sabinianus (604-606) Boniface III (607-607) |
Boniface IV (608-615) | Deusdedit (615-618) Boniface V (619-625) |
Honorius I (625-638) Severinus (638-640) |
John IV (640-642) Theodore I (642-649) |
Martin I (649-655) Eugene I (654-657) |
Vitalian (657-672) | Deusdedit II (672-676) Donus (676-678) Agatho (678-681) Leo II (681-683) Benedict II (684-685) |
John V (685-686) Sergius I (687-701) John VI (701-705) |
John VII (705-707) Sisinnius (708-708) Constantine (708-715) |
Gregory II (715-731) | Gregory III (731-741) | Zacharias (741-752) Stephen II (752-752) |
Stephen III (752-757) Paul I (757-767) |
Stephen IV (767-772) Adrian I (772-795) |
Leo III (795-816) Stephen V (816-817) |
Paschal I (817-824) Eugene II (824-827) Valentinus (827-827) |
Gregory IV (827-844) | Sergius II (844-847) Leo IV (847-855) |
Benedict III (855-858) Nicholas I (858-867) |
Adrian II (867-872) John VIII (872-882) Marinus I (882-884) Adrian III (884-885) |
Stephen VI (885-891) | Formosus (891-896) Boniface VI (896-896) Stephen VII (896-897) Romanus (897-897) Theodore II (897-897) John IX (898-900) |
Benedict IV (900-903) Leo V (903-903) Sergius III (904-911) Anastasius III (911-913) Lando (913-914) |
John X (914-928) Leo VI (928-928) |
Stephen VIII (928-931) John XI (931-935) |
Leo VII (936-939) Stephen IX (939-942) |
Marinus II (942-946) Agapetus II (946-955) |
John XII (955-964) Leo VIII (963-964) Benedict V (964-965) |
Leo VIII (965-965) John XIII (965-972) Benedict VI (973-974) |
Benedict VII (974-983) John XIV (983-984) |
John XV (985-996) Gregory V (996-999) |
Silvester II (999-1003) John XVII (1003-1003) John XVIII (1003-1009) |
Sergius IV (1009-1012) Benedict VIII (1012-1024) |
John XIX (1024-1032) | Benedict IX (1032-1044) | Silvester III (1045-1045) Benedict IX (1045-1046) Gregory VI (1045-1046) Clement II (1046-1047) Benedict IX (1047-1048) Damasus II (1048-1048) |
Leo IX (1049-1054) | Victor II (1055-1057) Stephen X (1057-1058) Nicholas II (1058-1061) |
Alexander II (1061-1073) | Gregory VII (1073-1085) | Victor III (1086-1087) Urban II (1088-1099) |
Paschal II (1099-1118) Gelasius II (1118-1119) |
Calixtus II (1119-1124) Honorius II (1124-1130) |
Innocent II (1130-1143) Celestine II (1143-1144) Lucius II (1144-1145) |
Eugene III (1145-1153) Anastasius IV (1153-1154) |
Adrian IV (1154-1159) Alexander III (1159-1181) Lucius III (1181-1185) |
Urban III (1185-1187) Gregory VIII (1187-1187) Clement III (1187-1191) |
Celestine III (1191-1198) Innocent III (1198-1216) |
Honorius III (1216-1227) | Gregory IX (1227-1241) Celestine IV (1241-1241) |
Innocent IV (1243-1254) | Alexander IV (1254-1261) Urban IV (1261-1264) |
Clement IV (1265-1268) interregnum (1268-1271) |
Gregory X (1271-1276) Innocent V (1276-1276) Adrian V (1276-1276) John XXI (1276-1277) Nicholas III (1277-1280) |
Martin IV (1281-1285) | Honorius IV (1285-1287) Nicholas IV (1288-1292) interregnum (1292-1294) Celestine V (1294-1294) |
Boniface VIII (1294-1303) Benedict XI (1303-1304) |
Clement V (1305-1314) | interregnum (1314-1316) John XXII (1316-1334) |
Benedict XII (1334-1342) | Clement VI (1342-1352) | Innocent VI (1352-1362) | Urban V (1362-1370) | Gregory XI (1370-1378) | Urban VI (1378-1389) | Boniface IX (1389-1404) | Innocent VII (1404-1406) Gregory XII (1406-1415) |
interregnum (1415-1417) Martin V (1417-1431) |
Eugenius IV (1431-1447) | Nicholas V (1447-1455) | Callixtus III (1455-1458) Pius II (1458-1464) |
Paul II (1464-1471) | Sixtus IV (1471-1484) | Innocent VIII (1484-1492) | Alexander VI (1492-1503) Pius III (1503-1503) |
Julius II (1503-1513) | Leo X (1513-1521) Adrian VI (1522-1523) |
Clement VII (1523-1534) | Paul III (1534-1549) | Julius III (1550-1555) | Marcellus II (1555-1555) Paul IV (1555-1559) Pius IV (1559-1565) |
Pius V (1566-1572) | Gregory XIII (1572-1585) | Sixtus V (1585-1590) | Urban VII (1590-1590) Gregory XIV (1590-1591) Innocent IX (1591-1591) Clement VIII (1592-1605) |
Leo XI (1605-1605) Paul V (1605-1621) Gregory XV (1621-1623) |
Urban VIII (1623-1644) | Innocent X (1644-1655) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 600 | 605 | 610 | 615 | 620 | 625 | 630 | 635 | 640 | 645 | 650 | 655 | 660 | 665 | 670 | 675 | 680 | 685 | 690 | 695 | 700 | 705 | 710 | 715 | 720 | 725 | 730 | 735 | 740 | 745 | 750 | 755 | 760 | 765 | 770 | 775 | 780 | 785 | 790 | 795 | 800 | 805 | 810 | 815 | 820 | 825 | 830 | 835 | 840 | 845 | 850 | 855 | 860 | 865 | 870 | 875 | 880 | 885 | 890 | 895 | 900 | 905 | 910 | 915 | 920 | 925 | 930 | 935 | 940 | 945 | 950 | 955 | 960 | 965 | 970 | 975 | 980 | 985 | 990 | 995 | 1000 | 1005 | 1010 | 1015 | 1020 | 1025 | 1030 | 1035 | 1040 | 1045 | 1050 | 1055 | 1060 | 1065 | 1070 | 1075 | 1080 | 1085 | 1090 | 1095 | 1100 | 1105 | 1110 | 1115 | 1120 | 1125 | 1130 | 1135 | 1140 | 1145 | 1150 | 1155 | 1160 | 1165 | 1170 | 1175 | 1180 | 1185 | 1190 | 1195 | 1200 | 1205 | 1210 | 1215 | 1220 | 1225 | 1230 | 1235 | 1240 | 1245 | 1250 | 1255 | 1260 | 1265 | 1270 | 1275 | 1280 | 1285 | 1290 | 1295 | 1300 | 1305 | 1310 | 1315 | 1320 | 1325 | 1330 | 1335 | 1340 | 1345 | 1350 | 1355 | 1360 | 1365 | 1370 | 1375 | 1380 | 1385 | 1390 | 1395 | 1400 | 1405 | 1410 | 1415 | 1420 | 1425 | 1430 | 1435 | 1440 | 1445 | 1450 | 1455 | 1460 | 1465 | 1470 | 1475 | 1480 | 1485 | 1490 | 1495 | 1500 | 1505 | 1510 | 1515 | 1520 | 1525 | 1530 | 1535 | 1540 | 1545 | 1550 | 1555 | 1560 | 1565 | 1570 | 1575 | 1580 | 1585 | 1590 | 1595 | 1600 | 1605 | 1610 | 1615 | 1620 | 1625 | 1630 | 1635 | 1640 | 1645 | 1650 | |||
| Scandinavi | Norway | Harald Fairhair (872-933) | Eirik Bloodaxe (930-934) | Håkon the Good (934-961) | Harald Gråfell (961-976) | Haakon Jarl (976-995) | Olav Tryggvason (995-1000) | Svein Forkbeard (999-1015) | Olav Haraldsson, Saint Olav (1015-1028) | Knut the Great Knut den Mektige (1028-1035) |
Magnus the Good (1035-1047) | Harald Hardråde (1046-1066) | Magnus Haraldsson (1066-1069) | Olav Kyrre (1066-1093) | Håkon Magnusson (1093-1094) | Magnus Barefoot (1093-1103) | Olav Magnusson (1103-1110) | Øystein Magnusson (1103-1123) | Sigurd Jorsalfar (1103-1130) | Magnus the Blind (1130-1135) Harald Gille (1130-1136) |
Sigurd Munn (1136-1155) | Øystein Haraldsson (1136-1157) Inge Krokrygg (1136-1161) Håkon Herdebrei (1157-1162) |
Magnus Erlingsson (1161-1184) | Sverre Sigurdsson (1177-1202) | Håkon Sverreson (1202-1204) Guttorm Sigurdsson (1204-1204) |
Inge Bårdsson (1204-1217) Erling Steinvegg (1204-1207) Filippus Simonsson (1207-1217) |
Håkon IV Håkonsson (1217-1263) | Magnus Lagabøte (1263-1280) | Eirik Magnusson (1280-1299) | Håkon V Magnusson (1299-1319) | Magnus Eriksson (1319-1343) | Håkon VI Magnusson (1343-1380) | Olav IV Håkonsson (1380-1387) Margaret I (1387-1389) |
Eric VII of Pomerania (1389-1442) | Christopher III of Bavaria (1442-1448) Carl I of Norway (1449-1450) |
Christian I (1450-1481) | John (Hans) (1481-1513) | Christian II (1513-1523) | Frederick I (1523-1533) | Christian III (1534-1559) | Frederick II (1559-1588) | Christian IV (1588-1648) | Frederick III (1648-1670) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eastern Europe | Russia | Riurik (c.860�879) | Oleg (Regent) (879�912) | Andrei Bogolyubsky (1168-1174), a Vladimir-Suzdal prince | Vsevolod III (1176-1212) | Yuri II (1212-1216) Konstantin (1216-1218) Yuri II (1218-1238) |
Yaroslav II (1238-1246) Svyatoslav III (1246-1249) |
Andrei II (1249-1252) Alexander Nevski (1252-1263) |
Yaroslav III (1264-1271) | Vassili (1272-1277) Dimitri I (1277-1281) Andrei III (1281-1283) |
Daniel (1283-1303) - first prince of Moscow | Yuri (1303-1325) | Ivan I (1325-1341) | Semeon (1341-1353) | Ivan II (1353-1359) Dmitri Donskoi (1359-1389) |
Vasili I (1389-1425) | Vasili II (1425-1462) | Ivan III (Ivan the Great) (1462-1505) - first Sovereign for all Russia | Vasili III (1505-1533) | Ivan IV (the Terrible) (1533-1584) Simeon Bekbulatovich (1574-1576) (fake tsar set by Ivan IV) |
Feodor I (1584-1598) - last of the Riurikovich | Boris Godunov (1598-1605) Feodor II (1605) |
False Dmitri I (1605-1606) Vasili IV (1606-1610) |
Michael I (1613-1645) - first of the Romanovs: elected Tsar following the Time of Troubles | Aleksey I (1645-1676) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Asia | Japan | Empress Suiko 推古天皇 (593-628) | Emperor Jomei (629-641) Empress Kogyoku (642-645) |
Emperor Kotoku (645-654) | Empress Saimei (655-661) | Emperor Tenji (661-672) Emperor Kobun (672-672) |
Emperor Temmu (672-686) | Empress Jito (686-697) | Emperor Mommu (697-707) | Empress Gemmei (707-715) | Empress Gensho (715-724) | Emperor Shomu (724-749) | Empress Koken (749-758) | Emperor Junnin (758-764) Empress Shotoku (764-770) |
Emperor Konin (770-781) | Emperor Kammu (781-806) Emperor Heizei (806-809) |
Emperor Saga (809-823) | Emperor Junna (823-833) | Emperor Nimmyo (833-850) | Emperor Montoku (850-858) | Emperor Seiwa (858-876) | Emperor Yozei (876-884) Emperor Koko (884-887) |
Emperor Uda (887-897) | Emperor Daigo (897-930) | Emperor Suzaku (930-946) | Emperor Murakami (946-967) Emperor Reizei (967-969) |
Emperor En'yu (969-984) | Emperor Kazan (984-986) Emperor Ichijo (986-1011) |
Emperor Sanjo (1011-1016) Emperor Go-Ichijo (1016-1036) |
Emperor Go-Suzaku (1036-1045) | Emperor Go-Reizei (1045-1068) | Emperor Go-Sanjo (1068-1073) Emperor Shirakawa (1073-1087) |
Emperor Toba (1107-1123) | Emperor Sutoku (1123-1142) | Emperor Konoe (1142-1155) | Emperor Go-Shirakawa (1155-1158) Emperor Nijo (1158-1165) |
Emperor Rokujo (1165-1168) Emperor Takakura (1168-1180) |
Emperor Antoku (1180-1185) Emperor Go-Toba (1183-1198) |
Emperor Tsuchimikado (1198-1210) | Emperor Juntoku (1210-1221) Emperor Chukyo (1221-1221) |
Emperor Go-Horikawa (1221-1232) | Emperor Shijo (1232-1242) | Emperor Go-Saga (1242-1246) Emperor Go-Fukakusa (1246-1260) |
Emperor Kameyama (1260-1274) | Emperor Go-Uda (1274-1287) | Emperor Fushimi (1287-1298) | Emperor Go-Fushimi (1298-1301) Emperor Go-Nijo (1301-1308) |
Emperor Hanazono (1308-1318) | Emperor Go-Daigo (1318-1339) | Emperor Go-Murakami (1339-1368) | Emperor Chokei (1368-1383) | Emperor Go-Kameyama (1383-1392) | Emperor Go-Komatsu (1392-1412) | Emperor Shoko (1412-1428) | Emperor Go-Hanazono (1428-1464) | Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado (1464-1500) | Emperor Go-Kashiwabara (1500-1526) | Emperor Go-Nara (1526-1557) | Emperor Ogimachi (1557-1586) | Emperor Go-Yozei (1586-1611) | Emperor Go-Mizunoo (1611-1629) | Empress Meisho (1629-1643) | Emperor Go-Komyo (1643-1654) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| China | Wen Di 隋文帝 (581-604) | Yang Di 隋炀帝 (605-617) | Gong Di 隋恭帝 (617-618) | Gao Zu (618-626) | Tai Zong (627-649) | Gao Zong (650-683) Zhong Zong (684-684) Rui Zong (684-684) |
Wu Hou (684-705) | Zhong Zong (705-710) | Rui Zong (710-712) Shao Di (710-710) Xuan Zong (712-756) |
Su Zong (756-762) Dai Zong (762-779) |
De Zong (780-805) | Shun Zong (805-805) Xian Zong (806-820) |
Mu Zong (821-824) Jing Zong (824-826) |
Wen Zong (826-840) | Wu Zong (840-846) | Xuan Zong (846-859) | Yi Zong (859-873) | Xi Zong (873-888) | Zhao Zong (888-904) | Ai Di (904-907) | Liao Dynasty Taizu (907-926) |
Taizong (926-947) | Shizong (947-951) Muzong (951-969) |
Jingzong (969-982) | Shengzong (982-1031) | Xingzong (1031-1055) | Daozong (1055-1101) | Tianzuodi (1101-1125) | Qinzong (1126-1127) Gaozong (1127-1162) |
Xiaozong (1162-1189) | Guangzong (1189-1194) | Yuan Dynasty Genghis Khan (1206-1227) Ruizong (1228-1228) |
Ögedei Khan (1229-1241) | Töregene (1241-1246) Güyük Khan (1246-1248) Oghul Ghaymish (1248-1251) |
Möngke Khan (1251-1259) | Kublai Khan (1260-1294) | Temür Öljeytü Khân (1294-1307) | Qayshan Gülük (1308-1311) Ayurparibhadra (1311-1320) |
Suddhipala Gege'en (1321-1323) Yesün-Temür (1323-1328) Arigaba (1328-1328) Jijaghatu Toq-Temür (1328-1329) Qoshila Qutuqtu (1329-1329) |
Jijaghatu Toq-Temür (1329-1332) Irinchibal (1332-1332) |
Toghan-Temür (1333-1370) expelled from China by Ming in 1368 |
Ming dynasty Zhu Yuánzhang (1368-1398) |
Zhu Yunwén (1398-1402) Zhu Dì (1402-1424) Zhu Gaochì (1424-1425) |
Zhu Zhanji (1425-1435) | Zhu Qízhèn (1435-1449) | Zhu Qíyù (1449-1457) | Zhu Qízhèn (1457-1464) Zhu Jiànshen (1464-1487) |
Zhu Yòutáng (1487-1505) | Zhu Hòuzhào (1505-1521) | Zhu Hòucong (1521-1566) | Zhu Zaihòu (1566-1572) Zhu Yìjun (1572-1620) |
Zhu Chángluò (1620-1620) Zhu Yóujiào (1620-1627) |
Zhu Yóujian (1627-1644) | Southern Ming Dynasty Zhu Yóusong (1644-1645) |
Zhu Yùjiàn (1645-1646) Zhu Chángfang (1645-1645) Zhu Yihai (1645-1653) |
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