Fairbank, John King. The Great Chinese Revolution 1800-1985. New York: Harper and Row Publishers. 1987.
Harriet, Evans, Stephanie(Eds). Picturing Power: Posters of China�s Cultural Revolution Lanham 1999.
Hutchings, Graham. Modern China: A guide To A Century Of Change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 2001.
International Institute of Social History. �Chinese Posters� www.iisg.nl/exhibition/chairman/chnintro.html.
Salisbury, Harrison E. The New Emperors: China in the Era of Mao and Deng. New York: Avon Books. 1992.
Spence, Jonathan D. The search for Modern China. New York: W.W. Norton and Company. 1990.