Pahang is an eastern state of Peninsular Malaysia which developed an offshore oil and gas industry in the 1980's. Pahang is bounded by Terengganu and Kelantan to the north, by Perak and Selangor to the west, and by Negeri Sembilan and Johor to the south. The South China Sea lies to the east.
People and government.
The head of state of Pahang is a hereditary ruler known as a sultan.
The state assembly has 33 seats.
Economy.
The state has substantial mineral resources. In the 1980's, offshore natural gas and oil were discovered in commercial quantities near Kuantan. This led to the establishment of processing and servicing facilities.
History.
In the 1300's, the area came under control of the Javanese kingdom of Majapahit. Chinese sources show that in this period Pahang built up a thriving foreign trade. In the 1400's, the powerful kingdom of Melaka ruled Pahang, and the son of the Melaka ruler was installed as the sultan of Pahang. The British came to the region at the end of the 1800's. They believed that Pahang contained vast mineral wealth, including deposits of gold and tin. In 1887, the sultan of Pahang accepted the appointment of a British agent to open the state to "commerce and civilization." Later the British also appointed a government official called a resident to assist in the administration of Pahang. Although some local leaders cooperated with the British, there was considerable opposition to the new rulers. In 1891, a district chief named Dato Bahaman led an open rebellion against the British. Order was restored in 1895.
In 1896, the British formed the Federated Malay states, which included
Pahang. The pace of economic change in Pahang was slow. Although
there was some tin mined near the Selangor and Terengganu borders, the
mineral wealth of the state was not as great as had been hoped. Communications
both into and within the state were poor, and this lack of contact limited
the development of commercial crops. In 1948, Pahang joined the Federation
of Malaya, which became independent from British rule in 1957.