Hardware


Its important to understand what is inside the computer so you can understand what has failed or might fail at some point in the future. In the most basic terms, there are intigrated chips on the motherboard that hold the memory of your computer.
When you first turn your computer on there is a special chip called a ROM chip, Read Only Memory. The power supply turns on this chip first and it has a special set of instructions. The first part of the instructions are called a power on self test. What this does is check all the hardware and if somthing is wrong it reports it in the form of beeps or a error message on the screen.

SymptomPossible problem
Continous beepPower supply or keyboard stuck
Repeating beepPower supply
1 Short beepVideo card
1 long 1 shortSystem board
1 long 2 shortVideo card
1 Short beep, video present,
system will not boot
Floppy drive cable or controller



The following table of codes is just that, a general guide line to follow. Not all computers are the same so yours might display or beep somthing diffrent. But in general this table should be usefull. When you see the * in the table it means it could be any number.

1** System board
161 CMOS Battery
2** Memory problem
201 Bad RAM
3** Keyboard
4** Monochrome video problem
5** Color video problem
6** Floppy disk system problem
601  Floppy drive or adapter
17** Hard disk problem

On a final note be aware that there could be a software problem that is causing the system to act up. It could be a set of drivers in Autoexec.bat or in the system files. these will be covered in software and troubleshooting.



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