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Renowned English novelist of international fame, R. K. Narayan was born in Madras in 1906. He had his initial education in Madras (Chennai) and later at the Maharaja's College in Mysore. He was living in Mysore, the place which had maximum influence on him and reflected in his novels, till recently. Presently, he is living in Madras. Dr. Narayan has travelled extensively. Most of his works, starting from his first novel, 'Swami and His Friends' (1935) is set in the fictional town of Malgudi. His novels reflect the Indian conditions and life and have a unique identity of their own. Malgudi comes to life in his novel, leaving a feeling that the reader is a part of Dr Narayan's fictional place.
Narayan started his career as a journalist in Mysore and later took to writing of novels. He has published numerous novels including 'The Guide' which was made into a film. His five collections of short stories are A Horse and Two Goats, An Astrologer's Day, Lawley Road, Malgudi Days, and The Grandmother's Tale. My Dateless Diary and The Emerald Route are two of his travelogues. Besides, Narayan has produced four collections of essays - Next Sunday, Reluctant Guru, A Writer's Nightmare, and A Story-Teller's World - and a memoir (My Days), and translations of Indian epics and myths like The Ramayana, The Mahabharata, and Gods, Demons and Others.
The Royal Society of Literature has honoured Dr. Narayan with the A.C. Benson award in 1980. He is an honorary member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. The Mysore University has conferred on him an honorary doctorate recognising his contribution to Indian English literature. The Central Sahitya Academy has conferred its award on Dr. Narayan in 1958 for his novel, The Guide.
Rasipuram Krishnaswamyi Aiyar Naranayanaswamy, who in his early years signed his name as R. K. Narayanaswamy, shortened his name as R.K.Narayan at the time of the publication of 'Swami and His Friends' on Graham Greene's suggestion, a close literary colleague of his.
R. K. Narayan's Published Works:
- 1935: Swami and His Friends
- 1937: Bachelor of Arts
- 1938: The Dark Room
- 1939: Mysore
- 1945: The English Teacher
- 1947: An Astrologer's Day, and other stories
- 1949: Mr. Sampath - The Printer of Malgudi
- 1952: The Financial Expert
- 1953: Grateful to Life and Death
- 1955: Waiting for the Mahatma
- 1956: Lawley Road, and other stories
- 1958: The Guide
- 1960: Next Sunday : sketches and essays
- 1961: The Man-Eater of Malgudi
- 1964: My Dateless Diary: An American Journey
- 1965: Gods, Demons, and others
- 1967: The Vendor of Sweets
- 1970: A Horse and two Goats, stories
- 1972: The Ramayana; a shortened modern prose version
- 1974: My Days
- 1974: Reluctant Guru
- 1976: The Painter of Signs
- 1978: The Mahabharata: a shortened modern prose version
- 1980: The Emerald Route
- 1982: Malgudi Days
- 1983: A Tiger for Malgudi
- 1985: Under the Banyan Tree and other stories
- 1986: Talkative Man
- 1988: A Writer's Nightmare : selected essays
- 1989: A Story-Teller's World: Stories, Essays, Sketches
- 1990: The World of Nagaraj
- 1992: Malgudi Landscapes: the best of R.K. Narayan
- 1993: The Grandmother's Tale: three novels
- 1993: Salt & Sawdust : stories and table talk
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