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Kate Atkinson has won praise
and prizes, including the Whitbread, for her fiction. And her first
full-length piece for the stage is a three-hour affair that bears
all the hallmarks of the novelist's play: it is packed with themes,
issues and criss-crossing narrative strands but, for all its bulging
unwieldiness, it makes you rather hope Atkinson will persevere with
the stage.
Like many popular works
- such as AS Byatt's Possession and Tom Stoppard's Arcadia - it hinges
on the collision between two periods. In the present we see Elizabeth,
a childless, forty-ish historian, moving into a flat in a converted
Victorian mansion where she is constantly invaded by her adoptive
mother and sister, her lesbian best friend, an amorous photographer
and a New Age builder. But Elizabeth also disturbs the ghosts of the
house's past occupants: most specifically, Agnes, an 1860s governess
who was seduced by her Darwinian employer, aroused the jealousy of
his spiritualist wife and came to a predictably sticky end. As the
play proceeds, echoes between past and present feverishly multiply.
Atkinson throws out so
many ideas it is difficult to know where to start. But I suspect one
key to her teeming play lies in its title: it is partly about the
multiple meanings of female abandonment. As a baby Elizabeth was left
in a gents' toilet and is haunted by the identity of her real mother.
But she also experiences Dionysian ecstasy with the sexy snapper by
whom she is eventually abandoned. And in a similar way the ghostly
Agnes is impregnated and then discarded by the house's master, reducing
her, in Victorian terms, to the status of an abandoned woman. History,
Atkinson implies, endlessly repeats itself with the difference that
women now have the chance to move from passive victims to active agents.
What Atkinson tends to
forget is the key difference between fiction and drama. The novel,
as Henry James said, is a "baggy monster" that can contain
copious themes: a play is a necessarily more compressed affair that
requires a tighter focus. But Atkinson throws in everything but the
kitchen sink: reason and religion, biological clocks and individual
imperatives, chaos theory and historical determinism. And, having
introduced so many different narrative strands, she is forced to plait
them together with indecent haste.
But, although her play
resembles an overstuffed travelling trunk, it has the virtues of its
defects: it is clearly the product of Atkinson's own obsessions, and
its overflowing abundance suggests a rare spiritual generosity. You
feel that Atkinson has many more plays within her. And, whatever discipline
is lacking in the writing, it is more than made up for by John Tiffany's
production which expertly mixes contemporary angst and Victorian Gothic.
Patricia Kerrigan is all
tremulous and soul-searching as the abandoned historian, Elaine C
Smith exudes earthy common sense as her promiscuous sister and there
is strong support from Sheila Reid as her pursed-lipped adoptive mother
and from Michelle Gomez as the exploited Bronte-esque governess. It
kicks off a Traverse season dominated by women dramatists. And it
proves that even if Atkinson has a lot to learn formally, she has
arrived at theatrical customs with a huge amount to declare.
Till August 26. Box office:
0131-228 1404.
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- Monday August 7, 2000: Michael Billington, The Guardian
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