Pragmatics: Making Requests
1.
When native English speakers make requests, they do so differently depending on the situation. One straight-forward way to classify requests is on level of formality. Read the following requests and, with a partner, identify who might make these requests to whom and how formal they are. Organize your findings into the table provided.
1.
Give me your address.
2.
Do you think you can manage it?
3.
Could you possibly have lunch with him today?
4.
May I add a caution on this particular point?
5.
You gonna give me a drink, fella?
6.
I wonder if one of you gentlemen could drive me back to town
7.
I should be obliged if you could make other arrangements for
your daughter.
8.
Give
generously when you buy candy today for the Brain Research Foundation.
9.
Give
me a coke!
10.
I’ll take an order of fries.
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Informal/
impolite |
In-between
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Very
formal/polite |
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1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 |
Someone
in a restaurant to a waiter. |
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10 |
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2.
Click here to
complete a multiple-choice task that asks you to consider requests and choose
the request that you find most appropriate. There are responses to every
choice. Read them all for clarification.
3.
Go to a public place (the mall, cafeteria, library, etc) and
record requests that you hear. Consider the relationship between the two
parties and how that changes the formality of the request. Jot down your
findings to share with your class on Monday.
4. Read the following situations and write requests for each
situation.
a)
You are at your favorite store in the mall in line to return
a pair of jeans that you bought the previous week. The jeans didn’t fit and you
want a refund.
b)
Your best friend borrowed your favorite cd a month ago and
still hasn’t returned it. You are in her car and notice that it is in her glove
box. You ask for it back.
c)
You are applying to graduate school and need a letter of
recommendation from a former professor. You visit your
professor to ask him to write
the letter for you.