Propobly as
in most countries, the swedish phonecard was first
introduced when the coin phones became to expensive to
entertain and service, and it became a popular target for
thievery.
- The swedish telecompany "Televerket",
owned by the government, initiated a test known
as "Uppsalatestet" in 1981. This is
quite early compared to most other countries. The
"Uppsala test" consisted in an optical
card from SEDECO (L&G) wich came in two
versions, the 25 and the 90 units issues. Both
issued in 90.000 copies.
- The test with the second system
was initiated in 1987, when card phones was
placed at the Berga \'d6rlogsskolor outside of
Stockholm, at Södersjukhuset (hospital) and at
the Karlbergs Krigsskola (military school) in
central Stockholm. Approxymately 15 card phones
were placed out, and the card tested was a
plastic magnetstripe card, purchased from Plessey
(later GPT).
- The third sytem that was tested,
"Lindköpingtestet", was initiated in
1989 and tried at the swedish city Linköping
regional hospital. Theese cards consisted of
paper with a magnetic stripe, purchased from the
japanese NTT/marubeni.
After theese tests, Televerket finally
decided to go with a system from the french"Sclumberger
Industries" . The cards were tested, and then
officially initiated in October 1990. The system was
choosen based on the secure and reliable IC-circuit (
Integrated Circuit) cards, wich also came a bit more
expensive. Normally, we just call those cards "chip
cards". The chip cards has been used in Sweden ever
since, and proven to be a good choice.
- At the introduction of the first
public cards, two value types accured. 50 and 100
units. Then at the end of 1991 a card with 25
units were issued.
- The Swedish telecompany Televerket
changed name in 1993, to the up to date "Telia",
still owned mainly by the government.
- In 1994 the value types changed to
30, 60 and 120 untits. Theese types are still
used today, 2000. Cards in other value types has
accured though, but only in rare or single events.
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