Adler Horst


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I am interested in tracking the history of development of software, especially the ones which we use on a day-to-day basis. 

Windows NT/2000 Timeline

 [1970 & earlier] [1980s] [1990s]


1970s and earlier
1858: First cable laid across the Atlantic ocean.  It remained in service for several days.  A successful cable was laid in 1866 that stayed in service nearly 100 years.

1876: Alexander G. Bell exhibits the telephone.

1958: President Eisenhower forms the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA), within the Department of Defense (DoD) in response to the Soviet launching of Sputnik.

1961-4: The Internet is invented when Leonard Kleinrock and Lawrence Roberts of MIT design a network that will let different computers communicate. (note: AlGore was 13 years old at the time).

1962-4: Paul Baran is commissioned with the RAND Corporation to report on how the US Air Force could best retain control and communication after a bombing.  He finally proposed a packet switched network.

1964: Gordon Moore from Intel introduces Moore's Law:  Computing power will double every year.  It is later revised to every 18-24 months.

1968: Intel founded by Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce.

1968: BBN (Bolt, Berenek & Newman) awarded contract from ARPA to build ARPANET using a Honeywell minicomputer.  

1969: Stanford Research Institute, University of California at Santa Barbara, and the University of Utah are connected with the first Internet "backbone" with 50Kbps connections provided by AT&T.

1970: Intel produces the 4004, the first microprocessor.2

1971: Journalist Don Hoefler coins the term "Silicon Valley."

1971: Intel releases the 4004 Processor.

1972: Intel releases the 8008.

1972: The @ symbol is chosen as the locating symbol for email addresses.

1972: ARPA renamed DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency).

1972: Intel releases the 8008 Processor.

1973: Development of TCP/IP begins within DARPA.

1973: University College of London and Royal Radar Establishment connect to ARPANET.

1974: Intel releases the 8080 Processor.

1975: Microsoft founded.

1976: Queen Elizabeth II sends the first royal email.

1978: Ward Christiansen writes a software program called modulator-demodulator (MODEM).

1978: Intel releases the 8086 & 8088 Processor.

1979: On MsgGroup, the first Arpanet mailing list, Kevin MacKenzie first uses the emoticon )-:


1980s:
1981: The Xerox Star 8010 is unveiled.  It costs $16,000 and includes a mouse and a graphical user interface.

1982: Intel introduces the 286.

1983: Internet Activities Board (IAB) created.

1983: Domain Name System (DNS) created at the University of Wisconsin.

1984: The term "cyberspace" is coined in William Gibson's Neuromancer.

1985: Intel introduces the 386.

1986: The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) created.

1988: Self-replicating bug shuts down the Internet.

October, 1988: David Cutler, recently acquired from DEC along with other developers, begins work on NT in building 2 at Microsoft.

November, 1988: Microsoft formally announces that Cutler and other Digital employees have been hired to work on an advanced version of OS/2.

June, 1989: A team lead by Chuck Whitmer begins work on NT's graphics. Initially, the team tried to write the code in C++, but later moved some of it to C for performance reasons.

July, 1989: The first chunks of NT are run on a system built by the NT development team based on the Intel i860 processor.

October, 1989: The first estimate of when NT will ship given as March 1991 (this prediction was 2.5 years off).

1989: Intel introduces the 486 Processor.


1990s:
February,1990: Windows NT development team is formed.

February 23,1990: Paul Mauritz challenges the development team to have 4 applications (OS/2 Presentation Manager applications) running in time for Fall Comdex.

May,1990: Windows 3.0 released.

May 30,1990: Bill Gates criticizes the Windows NT development team for making NT "too big and too slow."

August,1990: Decision is made to switch from OS/2 NT to Windows NT - a different interface and API.  Plans begin for the move to Windows.

December 17,1990: Meeting at Microsoft with developers and other third-parties to review Win32 API.

January,1991: Microsoft and IBM have a falling out, after it is learned that Microsoft is focusing on Windows NT development over OS/2.

May,1991: The first DOS application is run on Windows NT (pre-release) - Reversi.

June,1991: Microsoft Word is run on Windows NT (pre-release).

October,1991: Microsoft displays Windows NT at Comdex.

July,1992: Windows NT is demonstrated at the Microsoft Professional Developers Conference (PDC) in San Francisco.

October 12,1992: Beta 1 of Windows NT 3.1 ships.

November,1992: Win32 Software Development Kit is released.

Date Unknown,1992: World Wide Web released by CERN.

March 8,1993: Windows NT 3.1 Beta 2 ships.

June 9,1993: Final Beta of Windows NT 3.1 ships.

July 26,1993: Windows NT 3.1 released to manufacturing.

August,1993: Windows NT 3.1 - the first version of NT - is released.  Lines of code: 6 million.

October,1993: Service Pack 1 for Windows NT 3.1 released.

December,1993: Motorola and Microsoft announce they will begin developing Windows NT for the PowerPC platform.

December,1993: Microsoft announces that it has shipped 300,000 copies of NT in 1993.

December 21,1993: SNA Server 2.0 released.

Date Unknown,1993: Intel introduces the Pentium processor

August,1994: 32-bit version of Office (Word & Excel) for NT ships.

September 6,1994: Windows NT 3.5 is released.  First upgrade to NT weighing in at 9 million lines of code.

October,1994: DEC demonstrates clustering solutions for Windows NT.

October 6,1994: SNA Server 2.1 released.

December 16,1994: Windows NT 3.5 Resource Kit released.

February,1995: Windows NT 3.51 Beta released.

February,1995: PowerPC's ship with Windows NT.

April,1995: Microsoft announces that installed Windows NT systems surpass 1 million.

May 30,1995: Windows NT 3.51 released.

June 14,1995: SQL Server 6.0 released.

June 28,1995: SNA Server 2.11 released.

July 25,1995: SMS 1.1 released.

August,1995: Microsoft Mail Server 3.5 released.

October,1995: Microsoft announces that installed Windows NT base surpassed 2 million.

December,1995: Microsoft announces that Windows NT Server shipped 393,000 copies.

Date Unknown,1995: Intel introduces the Pentium Pro processor.

Date Unknown,1995: Earthlink offers first "unlimited" internet service for $19.95 per month.

Date Unknown,1995: Netscape IPO - 3rd largest in Nasdaq history.

January,1996: Windows NT 4.0 Beta 1 released.

February,1996: Microsoft announces that the installed base for Windows NT is over 4 million.

February 1,1996: IIS 1.0 released.

March,1996: Windows NT 4.0 Beta 2 released.

April 8,1996: SQL Server 6.5 released.

April 25,1996: Microsoft BackOffice Server 2.0 released.

May 13,1996: Exchange Server 1.0 released.

July 29,1996: Windows NT 4.0 released to manufacturing.

July 29,1996: SMS 1.2 released.

August,1996: Windows NT 4.0 released.  Final code count: 16 million lines.

October 16,1996: Microsoft drops NT support for MIPS architecture.

October 20,1996: SNA Server 3.0 released.

October 23,1996: Merchant Server 1.0 released.

October 28,1996: Index Server 1.1 released.

December,1996: Microsoft announces that 732,000 copies of NT Server 4.0 sold in 1996

December 6,1996: Transaction Server 1.0 released.

December 10,1996: Internet Information Server (IIS) 3.0 released.

January 3,1997: Microsoft released Wolfpack beta (clustering software for NT).

January 3,1997: Exchange Server 5.0 final beta released.

January 6,1997: "Memphis" (Windows 97?) enters testing with "Developers Release."

January 13,1997: Microsoft releases Service Pack 2 for NT 4.

January 19,1997: Office 97 Ships.

February,1997: Intel releases 233 MHz Pentium Pro.

February 5,1997: Information and Interactive Services Report says 18 million people were using the Internet by the end of 1996.

February 7,1997: Microsoft quits developing NT for the PowerPC.

February 17,1997: Exchange Server 5.0 released.

February 24,1997: Microsoft released IE 4.0.

March 25,1997: IE 3.02 released.

April 25,1997: Wolfpack Beta 2 released.

April 28,1997: NetMeeting 2.0 ships.

April 29,1997: Business Week reports that 40 million people are "surfin the 'Net.

May 5,1997: Pentium II floating point error reported.

May 12,1997: Microsoft announces that it is developing thin client support for Windows NT with the help of Citrix Systems, Inc.

June 27,1997: Microsoft releases Beta of Internet Information Server 4.0.

July,1997: Site Server 2.0 ships.

July 14,1997: Microsoft releases Beta of Proxy Server 2.0.

August 4,1997: DirectX 5.0 ships.

August 6,1997: Microsoft releases Office 97 Service Release 1.

September,1997: Microsoft unveils Beta 1 of Windows NT 5.0 at the Professional Developers Conference.

September 16,1997: Windows NT Server 4.0 Enterprise Edition released to manufacturing.

October,1997: Windows NT 4.0, Enterprise Version ships.

October 3,1997: IE 4.0 released - 1 million downloads reported in first 24 hours.

October 8,1997: Proxy Server 2.0 ships.

October 14,1997: Windows CE 2.0 ships.

October 22,1997: Small Business Server ships.

November 5,1997: NetMeeting 2.1 released.

November 17,1997: Exchange Server 5.5 is released.

November 17,1997: Windows NT 4.0 Workstation sales hit 11 million.

November 21,1997: Beta 1 of "Hydra" (Terminal Services for NT 4) released.

December 1,1997: SNA Server 4.0 is released.

December 2,1997: IE 4.01 released.

December 2,1997: Windows NT Server 4.0 Option Pack is released.

December 9,1997: Microsoft BackOffice Server 4.0 is released.

December 11,1997: Service Pack 3 for SMS 1.2 released.

December 15,1997: Beta 2 of Windows 98 released.

December 19,1997: Service Pack 4 for SQL Server 6.5 released.

December,1997: Microsoft announces it has shipped 1.3 million copies of NT Server.

Date Unknown,1997: Intel introduces the Pentium II processor.

[ 1998 data is currently unavailable]

All these events occurred on 1999

January 11: Microsoft releases Beta 1 of Small Business Server 4.5.

January: Intel announces the Pentium III - which will ship with a unique processor serial number (PSN) that causes a stir in the privacy and security arenas.

January 12: Microsoft releases BackOffice Server 4.5.

January 20: Microsoft recovers 55,000 illegal counterfeit copies of Office 97 In Berkshire, England.2

February 3: Microsoft ships DirectX 6.1.

February 22: Microsoft releases Beta 1 of Windows NT 4.0 Embedded version.

February: Microsoft announces that it is reorganizing into four main groups: Consumer, Enterprise, Development, and Knowledge (Office).

March 3: Windows NT Workstation 4.0 sales reach 28 million.2

March 18: Microsoft releases IE 5.0.

March 25: Microsoft releases Office 98 Macintosh Edition

March 29: Microsoft Office 2000 released to manufacturing.

March 30: Microsoft combines Site Builder Network and MSDN Online web sites and membership programs.

March: The British Army announces that the new GNK Westland WAH-64 Apache helicopter will run NT on networked Lynwood Pentium Pro systems.

March: Over a 12 day period, astronauts in the space shuttle Endeavor exchange about 600 messages with a Microsoft Exchange Server in Houston.1

April 29: Microsoft releases Beta 3 of Windows 2000.

April: The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Institute begins to enlist volunteers to use their home PCs to run SETI@home software to help search for extraterrestrial life.

May 5: Windows 98 Second Edition released to manufacturing.

May 24: Microsoft releases Small Business Server 4.5.

June 3: Microsoft releases Active Directory Services Interfaces (ADSI) 2.5.

June 14: Microsoft unveils Commercial Internet System (MCIS) 2.5.

June 14: Melissa virus hits - first large-scale "worm" to take advantage of Outlook features.

July 7: Microsoft releases Release Candidate 1 (RC1) of Windows 2000.

July 21: Microsoft releases Intellimouse Explorer at MACWorld Expo in New York.

July 21: Microsoft releases MSN Messenger Service, free for download.

July 26: Microsoft delivers "Developer Preview" pre-beta version of Windows ME to small group of partners and beta testers.

August 9: Microsoft releases Windows NT Embedded 4.0.

August: Microsoft and the University of Hertfordshire in Hatfield, England, conducted an experiment to see if human beings can survive with nothing but a connected computer and a credit card. Four volunteers were locked in a room for five days, each armed with only a credit card with an $800 limit and a PC connected to the Internet.

September 1: Microsoft releases Cordless Mouse.

September 15: Announced that Microsoft will acquire Visio Corporation.

September 20: Microsoft announces new MCSE 2000 certification track.

September 21: eBook or Open eBook Publication Structure Specification finalized.

September 22: Microsoft Ships final release of DirectX 7.0.

September 29: Microsoft releases Beta 1 of Windows ME.

October 4: Microsoft releases Beta 3 of Exchange Server 2000.

December 15: Windows 2000 released to manufacturing.

Date Unknown: Intel introduces the Celeron processor.

Date Unknown: Intel introduces the Pentium III and Pentium III Xeon processors.

Year 2000

January 1: The world survives the rollover to 00.

January 5: Microsoft unveils IE 5 for the Mac at Macworld Expo in San Francisco.

January 14: US Federal Government relaxed encryption export law, allowing exportation of software using 128-bit encryption.

February 17: Windows 2000 is officially launched in Professional, Server, and Advanced Server versions.

February 22: Microsoft offers Release Candidate 1 of Exchange Server 2000, and also announces Exchange 2000 Conferencing Server.

March 2: Microsoft releases Windows-Based Terminal (WBT) Standard 1.5.

March 14: Over 1 million copies of Windows 2000 sold.

March 15: Microsoft announces IPv6 Technical Preview for Windows 2000.

March 27: Microsoft announces Windows Media Player 7.0.

April 3: Microsoft releases Windows Services for UNIX 2.0.

April 4: Microsoft releases Visio 2000, Service Release 1.

April 11: Microsoft begins availability of TechNet on DVD.

April 24: Microsoft releases Beta 2 of SQL Server 2000.

April 25: Microsoft Announces Windows CE 3.0 and New Development Tools At WinHEC 2000.

May 15: Microsoft unveils IE for Mac OS X

May 23: Microsoft releases Beta 2 of Windows 2000 Datacenter Server.

June 6: Public Beta for Internet Security and Acceleration Server 2000 (ISA Server 2000) begins.

June 19: Windows Millennium Edition (Windows ME) released to Manufacturing.

June 20: SMS 2.0 Service Pack 2 released.

June 22: Microsoft announces "Windows .NET"

June 27: Windows 2000 sales hit 3 million.

June 28: Microsoft releases Beta of Commerce Server 2000.

June 28: Microsoft Releases Windows 2000 Terminal Services Advanced Client.

July 6: Windows Services for Netware version 5.0 (SFN5) released.

July 12: IE 5.5 released.

July 14: Small Business Server 2000 enters Beta 1.

July 17: Compaq becomes first systems manufacturer to be certified for Windows 2000 Datacenter Program for Windows 2000 Datacenter Server.

July 19: Microsoft Unveils Office 2001 for Mac.

July 20: MSN Messenger 3.0 released.

July 31: Service Pack 1 for Windows 2000 released.

August 2: Application Center 2000 enters Beta 2.

August 7: SQL Server 2000 released to manufacturing.

August 11: Microsoft Ships Windows 2000 Datacenter Server to Program Partners.

August 14: Microsoft announces Beta 1 of Biztalk Server 2000.

August 31: MSN announces Preview 2 of MSN Explorer (a competitor to IE?).

September 14: Windows ME available.

October 9: MSN Explorer browser released.

October 11: Exchange Server 2000 launches.

October 31: Beta 1 of "Whistler" (next version after Windows 2000) released.

November 2: Service Pack 1 for IE 5.5 released.

November 9: Microsoft releases DirectX version 8.0.

November 20: Intel introduces the Pentium IV processor.

December 12: BizTalk Server 2000 Released to Manufacturing.

December 15: Microsoft extends deadline for completing NT 4.0 exams through the end of February.

December 18: Microsoft Announces Release of "Whistler Embedded" Beta 1.

December 21: Microsoft to acquire Great Plains Software, Inc.

2001 till date

January 8: Microsoft announces SharePoint Portal Server (formerly Tahoe) Release Candidate 1.

January 24: A routing error in Microsoft's DNS servers renders most Microsoft sites unavailable for hours.

January 25: A Denial of Service (DoS) attack takes out Microsoft sites for hours.

February 5: Microsoft announces that the next versions of Windows and Office will be called Windows XP and Office XP.

February 7: Microsoft announces that Windows 2000 Server sales will surpass 1 million during the month of February.

February 12: Application Center 2000 released to manufacturing.

February 13: Microsoft announces a new name for the desktop version or Whistler: "Windows XP" Personal and Professional versions.  This will be the first version of Windows for home and business both based on the same (NT/2000) code.

March 5: Office XP released to manufacturing.

March 26: Microsoft offers the Windows XP Preview program - download release candidates for $9.95

April 30: Microsoft announces a new name for the Server versions of Whistler: "Windows 2002."

May 16: Service Pack 2 for Windows 2000 released.

May 24: Gordon Moore (coined "Moore's Law") retires from Intel.

June 19: Microsoft changes its mind and its naming for the Server versions of Whistler.  Bill Gates announces at TechEd that instead of Windows 2002, they will be called Windows .NET.

July 2: Microsoft announces availability of Release Candidate 1 of Windows XP - Build 2505.

July 28: Microsoft announces Release Candidate 2 of Windows XP - Build 2526.

August 24: Windows XP "released to manufacturing" - Build 2600.

October 25: Windows XP officially released - available on store shelves.  It's available in Home and Professional versions, and is the successor to both the NT/2000 workstation line as well as the Windows 9x/ME product.  It's based on the Windows 2000 code base.

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