CABARET
1972 - USA - 124 min. - Feature, Color
Director -Bob Fosse
Studio -Warner Home Video
Genre/Type -Musical, Drama, Musical Drama
Artistic/ Production Styles -Allegory
Flags -Substance Abuse (Alcohol, Drugs), Sexual Situations
MPAA Rating -PG
Keywords -bisexual, nightclub, cross-cultural-relations, entertainer, love, love-triangle, music, Nazism, performer, romance, culture-clash
Themes -Love Triangles, Self-Destructive Romance, Opposites Attract, Political Unrest
Tones -Stylized, Biting, Humorous, Satirical, Bittersweet
Box office -$21.9 million / Among top grossing films of 1972
From play -I Am a Camera
Set In -Berlin, Germany, 1940s (pre-World War II)
Key name -Hitler, Adolf
Produced by -ABC Pictures / Allied Artists
Release -Feb 13, 1972 (USA)
DVD Street Date -Apr 29, 1998
Languages -English
Subtitles -English, French, Spanish
Screen Formats -Letterbox for 16x9 TVs(SM)
Sound -SDDStereo.0
Aspect Ratio -1.85:1 (DVD)
DVD Sides -1
Features -Extensive production notes / Interactive menus / Theatrical trailer / Scene access / Subtitles: English, Fran�ais & Espa�ol

Cast

MLiza Minnelli -- Sally Bowles
Michael York -- Brian Roberts
Joel Grey -- Master of Ceremonies
Helmut Griem -- Maximilian von Heune
Marisa Berenson -- Natalia Landauer
Fritz Wepper -- Fritz
Sigrid Von Richtofen -- Fraulein Maur
Helen Vita -- Fraulein Kost
Ralf Wolter -- Herr Ludwig
Kathryn Doby -
Estrongo Nachama -- Cantor
George Hartmann -- Willi
Gerd Vespermann -- Bobby
Elisabeth Neumann-Viertel -- Fraulein Schneider
Ricky Renee � Elke
Plot Synopsis

Originally a 1966 Broadway musical, this groundbreaking Bob Fosse musical was in turn based on Christopher Isherwood's Goodbye to Berlin, previously dramatized for stage and screen as I Am a Camera with Julie Harris as Sally Bowles. Fosse uses the decadent and vulgar cabaret as a mirror image of German society sliding toward the Nazis, and this intertwining of entertainment with social history marked a new step forward for the movie musical. Michael York plays a British writer who comes to Berlin in the early 1930s in hopes of becoming a teacher. He makes the acquaintance of flamboyant American entertainer Sally Bowles, played by Liza Minnelli. Sally works at the Kit Kat Klub, a George Grosz-like Berlin cabaret where each night the smirking, androgynous Master of Ceremonies (Joel Grey) introduces a jazz-driven "girlie show" to his debauched audience. Virtually all the film's musical numbers are staged within the confines of the Kit Kat Klub, and each song comments on the plot and on Germany's "progression" from hedonism to Hitlerism. Most of the Broadway score by John Kander and Fred Ebb was retained, with the welcome addition of "The Money Song." Although it lost Best Picture to The Godfather, Cabaret won eight Oscars, including awards to Minnelli, Grey, and Fosse. A heavily expurgated 88-minute version of Cabaret has been prepared for commercial TV presentations; avoid this one at all costs, and hold out for the 124-minute theatrical cut. � Hal Erickson


Reviews

Rebecca Flint, AMG
Less a traditional musical than a drama featuring musical numbers, Cabaret is a beautiful, disturbing evocation of life in Germany during Hitler's rise to power. Using the Kit Kat Club's expertly choreographed routines to reflect the changes in German society, director Bob Fosse effectively shows us a glittering, illusory world, whose insular decadence starkly contrasts with the encroaching horror of reality. Sally Bowles exists at the heart of the turmoil, a conductor for the unrestrained, buoyant energy that both electrifies the club and stands to be threatened by what is going on in the world outside of it. Brash, shamelessly sexual, and bearing a self-assurance of enviable proportions, she is a perfectly flawed heroine, one of the most fully realized women incarnated on the page, stage, and screen. Liza Minnelli portrays her with the energy and blissful abandon that the character requires, turning in one of the best performances of her career. The sight of her performing in the Kit Kat Club, clad in a bowler, boots, and little else and making novel use of a chair, remains one of the screen's most iconic images. The focus on the relationships of the film's main characters, most notably that of Sally and Brian (played with gentle, almost poetic befuddlement by Michael York), perfectly juxtaposes the turbulence of private lives and public events. Sally's promiscuity, Brian's bisexuality, Maximilian's casual use of both characters, and the eventual acceptance of platonic friendship mirror the fortunes of a time and mentality whose mantra of pleasure would soon be forced to give way to one of pain. The best and most terrifying evocation of past debauchery and present "progression" towards a new, fascist ideal, is of course the Emcee. As played by an unforgettable Joel Grey, he occupies an existence somewhere between human and phantom, a cunning apparition who serves as a reminder of carnal delight and ideological oppression. Like the Emcee, Cabaret shows us both delight and oppression, providing a nuanced portrait of an era where the former was rapidly being eclipsed by the latter.


Jamie Russell, BBC
Updated 06 June 2002
The first musical ever to be given an X certificate, Bob Fosse's "Cabaret" launched Liza Minnelli into Hollywood superstardom and reinvented the musical for the Age of Aquarius.

Following in the wake of the radical sexual politics of the 60s, Fosse's adaptation of Christopher Isherwood's autobiographical "Berlin Stories" focuses on singer-dancer Sally Bowles (Minnelli) as she struts her stuff on the stage of the Kit-Kat club - a place where absolutely anything goes.

While the decadent partygoers of 30s Berlin experiment with song, dance, and all manner of sexual couplings, Germany's going to rack and ruin as a bunch of thuggish political heavies known as the Nazis turn the city's streets into a violent arena of hate-crimes and political propaganda. The champagne may still be flowing at the Kit-Kat club, but how long will it be before the brown shirts fulfil the promise of the song "Tomorrow Belongs to Me"?
Contrasting the perverse stage show with the terror engulfing the streets, Fosse turns "Cabaret" into a dark yet gaudy snapshot of an era of the relentless pursuit of pleasure. As the sexy, but none too bright, singer Minnelli (in bowler hat and stockings) dominates the stage, squeezing Michael York's shy gay Englishman out of the frame and only meeting her match in Joel Grey's overblown and completely unforgettable Master of Ceremonies.

The songs all take place on the stage, so as not to disturb the sexual shenanigans between Minnelli, York, and Helmut Griem's bisexual, and include "Money, Money", "Mein Herr" and, of course, "Cabaret". All are guaranteed to leave Sally Bowles' words ringing in your ears as the credits roll: "Divine decadence, darling!"


Awards

1972 -Academy 
Best Actress (win) -Liza Minnelli
Best Adapted Screenplay (nom) -Jay Presson Allen
Best Art Direction (win) -Herbert Strabel /Rolf Zehetbauer/Hans Jurgen Kiebach
Best Cinematography (win) -Geoffrey Unsworth
Best Director (win) -Bob Fosse
Best Editing (win) -David Bretherton
Best Picture (nom)
Best Score (win) -Ralph Burns /Robert Knudson/David Hildyard
Best Supporting Actor (win) -Joel Grey
1972 -British Academy Awards 
Best Actress (win) -Lisa Minnelli
Best Art Direction (win) -Rolf Zehetbauer
Best Cinematography (win) -Geoffrey Unsworth
Best Direction (win) -Bob Fosse
Best Film (win) -Bob Fosse
Best Soundtrack (win) -Robert Knudson /Hildyard/Piantadosi
Most Promising Newcomer (win) -Joel Grey
1972 -Golden Globe
Best Actress - Musical or Comedy (win) -Liza Minnelli
Best Director (nom) -Bob Fosse
Best Original Song (nom) -John Kander
Best Original Song (nom) -Fred Ebb
Best Original Song (nom) -Fred Ebb
Best Original Song (nom) -John Kander
Best Picture - Musical or Comedy (win)
Best Screenplay (nom) -Jay Presson Allen
Best Supporting Actor (win) -Joel Grey
Best Supporting Actress (nom) -Marisa Berenson
New Star of the Year - Female (nom) -Marisa Berenson
1972 National Board of Review of Motion Pictures
10 Best Films 1972
Best Director (win)
Best Supporting Actor (win)
Best Supporting Actress (win)
1972 -New York Film Critics Circle 
Best Actress (nom) -Liza Minnelli
Best Direction (nom) -Bob Fosse
Best Film (nom) -Bob Fosse
Best Screenwriting -Jay Presson Allen
Best Supporting Actor -Joel Grey
Other Awards
Films Presented -Bob Fosse -1972 -Venice Film Festival
U.S. National Film Registry (win) - -1995 -Library of Congress
Best Director (nom) -Bob Fosse -1972 -Directors Guild of America
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