TOMOE GOZEN

The history of Japan focus almost completely on the deeds of the nobility and warrior classes.
Women warriors are almost never described or even mentioned.
Bushi women were trained mainly with the naginata because of its versatility against all manner of enemies and weapons.
It was generally the responsibility of women to protect their homes rather than go off to battle.
Thus, it was important that they become skilled in a few weapons that offered the best range of techniques to defend against marauders who often attacked on horseback.
Therefore, women were armed with the bow due to its effectiveness at long-range and often with the naginata as it was an effective weapon against horse riders at closer range.
In addition, most women are weakest at close quarters where men can bring their greater weight and strength to bear.
A strong, lithe woman armed with a naginata could keep all but the best warriors at a distance, where the advantages of strength, weight, or sword counted for less.

In the Heike Monogatari, Tomoe Gozen appears as a general in the troops of ( Minamoto ) Kiso Yoshinaka, Minamoto-no-Yoritomo's first attack force.
Tomoe was especially beautiful, with white skin, long hair, and charming features, usually equipped with strong armor, a naginata and a mighty bow.
She was also a remarkably strong archer, and as a swords-woman she was a warrior worth a thousand, ready to confront a demon or a god, mounted or on foot.
She handled horses with superb skill; she rode unscathed down perilous descents.
Whenever a battle was imminent, Yoshinaka sent her out as his first captain, who performed more deeds of valor than any of his other warriors.

Her last act, on the verge of Yoshinaka's defeat, is the subject of many plays and poems.
Tomoe was one of the last five of the Kiso standing at the tail end of the Battle of Awazu, and that Yoshinaka, knowing that death was near, urged her to flee.
She told her husband that she would hold off the enemy long enough for him to commit seppuku, the samurai s ritual suicide in defeat, but he was struck by an arrow.
Though reluctant, she flung heerself upon the strongest Minamoto warrior named Onda no Hachiro Moroshige, cut his head off, and then fled for the eastern provinces.
Some have written that Tomoe in fact died in battle with her husband, while others assert that she survived and became a nun.
There is also a legend that she was taken captive by Wada Yoshimori and had a son, Asahina, considered to be the strongest warrior of the later Kamakura era.
 
 
 

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