August 1. Pablo de
Sarasate: Fantaisie de Concert sur des motifs d l'opera
"Carmen"
The main reason I wanted to visit Barcelona in April of 1977 was to see
first-hand the works of the Art Nouveau architect, Antonio Gaudi. His
surrealistic buildings captivated me the first time I came upon them in an
art history book in college. Gaudi?s work seemed to be a last reaction
against the straight lines and harsh angles of the cold machine age. Gaudi
on the other hand, incorporated organic and naturalistic shapes into his
buildings, some of which looked as if they were melting, others as if they
would start sprouting tendrils. Gaudi was able to bring his visionary design
to light because of a wealthy patron name Guell, and created for him a
palatial dwelling, a public park, and several apartment buildings. Indeed,
Gaudi's presence is such an integral part of Barcelona that had he not
lived, I am sure it would not have given us the likes of Picasso, Dali, and
Miro.
So, on our excursions out, I dragged my traveling companions, Inge and
Chris, to various parts of the city where Gaudi had created his fantastic
buildings and public spaces. My first goal was to locate the Casa Mila, an
apartment building that has an undulating, organic fa�ade and looks kind of
like a big, bloated puff-ball mushroom. It appears in a number of art
history books, and it had shown up in a film by Michelangelo Antonioni
called "The Passenger" which I had seen the year before. In one scene in
the film, Jack Nicholson and Maria Schneider go onto the roof, which has
white, surrealistic chimneys decorated with brightly colored stones and
tiles. I wanted to see if we could do the same.
We found the Casa Mila in a fairly nice part of town. It is in the shape of
the letter "L" and we ducked into the bottom of the short leg into the main
courtyard just as it started to rain. This courtyard had been covered over
and the misguided owners had carved up the interior space in an attempt to
create a number of little trendy boutiques, but which were quite hideous.
One was full of late 1970's disco gear and I seem to remembers a silver
mannequin with a black afro wig, 6-inch platform shoes, a blue cape and a
black feather boa.
We eventually found a long sweeping stairway that followed the interior wall
of the courtyard up to the next level. I looked up and saw that Gaudi had
covered the ceiling with wild and colorful frescoes. Unfortunately, they
hadn't been maintained and they were now flaking and peelings. They could
have been "The Last Supper" for all you could tell. I wondered what the
hell the condo association was spending its money on if not the upkeep of
the building.
We took an elevator to the top floor and emerged, completely amazed at what
we saw--there didn't seem to be a single straight line in the place. The
wall curved gently around the inner courtyard and the floors and door frames
were all made of a lovely, honey-colored wood. The walls were creamy
stucco. We wondered around the floor passing a number of locked doors.
Eventually we found ourselves back where we started but there was a
change: one of the doors that had been closed was now open. I pushed it open
a little further and looked in. It was dark but when my eyes adjusted, I
saw it was a stairwell leading upward. I stuck my head in and a drop of
water struck my forehead. I looked up and saw these ghostly shapes
suspended above me. They were sheets. It was wash day, and because it was
raining, someone had hung their laundry in the stairwell because they
couldn?t put it up on the roof. I persuaded Chris and Inge to follow me,
and we emerged onto the roof.
It was grand! It looked like Gaudi had sculpted the rooftop out of
meringue. He had created a tiled walkway that leads around the outside of
the L-shaped building. This walkway went up and down like a huge roller
coaster. The walls were white and inlaid with colored glass and
semi-precious stone and Gaudi had built a continuous low bench into the wall
that ran round the perimeter. Though it was blowing rain, we felt like kids
in a giant playground and we peered over the walls looking for various
landmarks. We spotted Gaudi's church, La Sagrada Familia, in the distance,
his Parque Guell, the port and the Luna Park to the south.
After coming down to the street, we ducking into a bar/restaurant and
ordered a tortilla and my usual Campari and soda. At the bar, I notices
they sold cigars and when I went up to investigate realized they were Cuban.
I asked the barrista what they called them and she said "puros." I bought
one of these fat, thick stogies and lit it up, much to the disgust of Inge
and Chris.
Inge announced that she was going to leave for Majorca in a day or two and
Chris and I looked each other. Back in Paris, I had tried to form a
romantic relationship with this dour, self-abusing, German existentialist.
We had long deep discussions and part of me thought she might be my soul
mate. Then Chris, the free spirit from California, came along and they
instantly bonded. Chris and I were staying in Shakespeare and Company and
we all hung out together, so I was invited along to Barcelona, though I felt
a bit of a fifth wheel. Now Inge was announcing that she was off to Majorca
and she did not invite either of us along.
After lunch it stopped raining and we continued on our way in hunt of the
next Gaudi building. As we walked, I puffed my puro pensively and looked at
the buildings, the streets and the sidewalks, trying to get a feel for the
city. Suddenly a pattern in the sidewalk caught my attention. I looked
carefully and realized the sidewalk was made up of molded tiles with an
intricate, interlocking pattern. They reminded me a bit of those morphing
tile patterns of M. C. Escher, in which black birds flying one way interlock
with white birds flying in the opposite direction. When I pointed this out
to Chris and Inge, the latter said that she had read in her guide book that
Gaudi had designed these tiles as well.
Seeing these tiles tickled me. First, because I liked the idea that Gaudi
had been able to turn his ideas into reality and change the physical
environment around him to fit his visionary dreams. Second, these tiles
represented a connection with Spain?s Moorish past. Islam is an
iconoclastic religion and artistic representations of people were forbidden.
Artists therefore turned their talents filling spaces with visually
interesting organic forms and curlicues. Eventually these became more and
more abstract and became transformed into repeating tile patterns that
covered unused space. Think of the Blue Mosque or Arabic calligraphy. The
Moors had conquered Spain and brought their artistic traditions with them,
which showed up in these tiles of Gaudi.
Eventually, we found Gaudi's Casa Battolo, the roof of which he designed in
the shape of a giant multi-colored dragon. Later we went to the Parque
Guell, which has two cascading stairways, between which Gaudi created a
fantastic, dragon-shaped fountain that crawls down the hill and belches
water to greet the visitors as they enter the park. These works show how
the freer Gaudi became to do what he wanted the more organic and fantastic
his works became. He became so engrossed by his work that he turned into a
long-haired hermit, who often slept in a shack on the building sites for his
structures.
A day or two later, Chris and I woke early and met Inge, whom we escorted to
the port and the ferry that took her to Majorca. Afterwards, Chris and I
sat around planning what to do next. He decided to go south to Valencia and
me back to Paris. Palm Sunday was coming in a few days, however, and I
persuaded him to remain so we could see a few of the spectacles leading up
to Easter, and so we spent the next few days exploring the city, eventually
becoming friends and trying to deconstruct what had happened between us and
Inge. But more on that later.
Perhaps it is fitting to choose a piece for today based on music that comes
from an opera about a love triangle. Composed in 1883, eight years after
Carmen's disastrous premier and after its revival in Paris, the
Fantaisie... is one of those pieces designed to show off virtuoso
violin playing. It is full of incredibly high, almost ethereal harmonics
and complicated double stops that almost chill you to the bone. Then there
are the devilishly fast passages with bouncing bows and rapid pizzicatos
that seem capable of generating sparks.
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