| The theory of memes can help to exlpain the proliferation and alteration of ideas in popular culture. In meme theory, an idea is treated as an organism and it spreads and changes as it passes from person to person based on the concept of natural selection. Certain ideas spread more than others based on their ability to "survive" in the mind of persons in a society. This methotd can be applied to the study of religions as well. The United States overall has a very individualistic and free cutlure. Americans are reluctant to accept intervention from governmental or religious authorities. We can apply the theory of memes to explain how this attitude effects religion in America. Catholic religious structure is very centralized and authoritarian. The individual within the Catholic religion has very little latitude for interpretation of scripture. The Pope is the final authority on doctrine. America has a large Evangelical/Protestant Christian presence. I believe this is due to the fact that these institutions are more "open-minded" in their doctrine. Also, if a person is unhappy with one church, he/she may change to one more in keeping with their views, but still be concidered under the umbrella of "Christian". Americans like to make up their own minds and reject having rules and dogma imposed upon them. In addition, Evengelical groups have as their purpose a duty to evangelize and create converts. In a sense to "infect" others with this meme. In these ways the idea "procreates" in society. A meme differs from a gene in that a meme that is not beneficial to a society/person may survive and propogate, while one that would be beneficial may not survive. |
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| Richard Dawkins conceived of memes in his book The Selfish Gene |
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