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Automobiles vs. Motorcycles: Junctions: 2001

Last update: December 2, 2002




Cars Turning Left into a Motorcycle's Path

"Most motorcycle accidents are caused by car drivers who don't see a motorcycle coming turning left into the motorcycle's path."

You must have heard a statement like this. Do you think it's true?


The following two tables are compilations of data from FARS Web-Based Encyclopedia. Table H9-1 is the number of fatal automobile crashes by junction and the number of vehicles involved. Table H9-2 is the corresponding table for fatal motorcycle crashes.


Table H9-1: Fatal Automobile Crashes by Junction and the Number of Vehicles Involved: 2001
Junction Number of Vehicles Involved Total
12345 67  8  9  1011 12 1516 315657
Non-Junction (Non-Interchange) 16,5147,2981,276276881914 44110111 0025,498
Intersection (Non-Interchange) 1,0084,881554701950 00100000 006,538
Intersection Related (Non-Interchange) 776445733411040 100100000 1,345
Driveway, Alley Access, etc. (Non-Interchange) 1263432740000 00000000 0500
Entrance/Exit Ramp Related (Non-Interchange) 11069440000 00000000 0187
Rail Grade Crossing (Non-Interchange) 2614020000 00000000 0267
Crossover-Related (Non-Interchange) 129310000 00000000 034
Unknown-Non-Interchange (Non-Interchange) 205100000 00000000 026
Intersection (Interchange Area) 532482310010 00000000 0326
Intersection Related (Interchange Area) 2833231100 00100000 069
Driveway Access (Interchange Area) 218200000 00000000 022
Entrance/Exit Ramp Related (Interchange Area) 209811080200 00000000 0310
Crossover-Related (Interchange Area) 33100000 00000000 07
Other location in Interchange (Interchange Area) 214973452200 00000000 1355
Unknown, Interchange Area (Interchange Area) 73410000 00000000 015
Unknown 62000000 00000000 08
Blank 5533100100 00000001 091
Total 19,39313,5922,01540912130 194522111 11135,598

Source: FARS Web-Based Encylopedia



Table H9-2: Fatal Motorcycle Crashes by Junction and the Number of Vehicles Involved: 2001
Junction Number of Vehicles Involved Total
1234 5   6  7  10
Non-Junction (Non-Interchange) 1,239625981562201,987
Intersection (Non-Interchange) 485564382001658
Intersection Related (Non-Interchange) 45641121000123
Driveway, Alley Access, etc. (Non-Interchange) 1380520000 100
Entrance/Exit Ramp Related (Non-Interchange) 1710000000 27
Rail Grade Crossing (Non-Interchange) 20000000 2
Crossover-Related (Non-Interchange) 04000000 4
Unknown-Non-Interchange (Non-Interchange) 11000000 2
Intersection (Interchange Area) 226200000 30
Intersection Related (Interchange Area) 36100100 11
Driveway Access (Interchange Area) 03000000 3
Entrance/Exit Ramp Related (Interchange Area) 3513210000 51
Other location in Interchange (Interchange Area) 104000000 14
Unknown 01000000 1
Total 1,4151,393162289321 3,013

Source: FARS Web-Based Encylopedia




The following six pie charts compare two groups of crashes, automobiles' and motorcycles', in terms of percentage, by junction.



Fatal Automobile Crash by Junction:2001 Fatal Motorcycle Crash by Junction:2001
Fatal Two-Vehicle Automobile Crash by Junction:2001 Fatal Two-Vehicle Motorcycle Crash by Junction:2001
Fatal Multiple-Vehicle Automobile Crash by Junction:2001 Fatal Multiple-Vehicle Motorcycle Crash by Junction:2001

Source: Tables H9-1 and H9-2



Observations

While these two tables and six pie charts do not directly show how many of these crashes were caused by cars turning left into a motorcycle's path, they reveal something interesting:

  1. Single-vehicle crashes are proportionately more common in fatal automobile crashes than in fatal motorcycle crashes: 54.48% and 46.96 % respectively.
  2. The percentage of fatal two-vehicle crashes in intersections is higher for motorcycles than for automobiles: 18.45% and 13.71% respectively.

Possible Conclusions:
  1. Assuming that single-vehicle crashes are more attributable to operator errors than to some other factors beyond control of the operator, automobile drivers are making more human errors than motorcycle operators.
  2. While it appears that a statement such as the one cited at the beginning of this article seems exaggerated, the evidence is seen that in fatal motorcycle crashes, more, in terms of percentage, are involved in multiple-vehicle crashes than in automobile crashes.





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