O L I N G E R

Information on this page from Windows Into Our Past, A Genealogy of the Parsons, Smith and Associated Families, Vol. 1 �1996, Judy Parsons Smith


The Olinger family is of German origin. On 12 Oct 1741, among the Palatines imported in the Ship Friendship, Alexander Thomson, Master from Rotterdam, but last from Cowes, as by clearance thence , we find:

Hans Jurg Olinger 25
Philip Olinger 20

Perhaps Hans Jurg Olinger and Philip Olinger are brothers.

John Phillip Olinger
John Phillip Olinger arrived in this country on 12 Oct 1741, aboard the ship "Friendship" and subscribed to the oath of allegiance at Pennsylvania. His age is listed as 20 in the passenger records. (By subtracting 20, the age listed in the passenger records, from 1741, we arrive at 1721 as his date of birth. Ms. Bales in "Early Settlers" concurs with this as his date of birth, also from her we find that John Phillip Olinger was born in Germany.) Arriving several years prior to John Phillip Olinger is Juliana Umberger, who arrived in this country about the ship "Hope" in 1733. Her age is listed as 12 in the passenger records .

John Philip Olinger assisted in establishing American Independence by acting in the capacity of Patriot by furnishing flour for the army. In "Augusta County Public Service Claims, Augusta County, Virginia", his service is listed as follows:

Revolutionary War Service:Furnishing Supplies - Flour to feed army

"I do hereby certify that I have Rec'd of Philip Olinger one hundred and forty weight of good Flower at fifty pounds per hundred payable at the Treasurer of Virginia within six months From this Date with interest at six per centum thereon, Agreeable to a late act of general Assembly for procuring supply of provisions for the use of the army. Given under my hand this first day of December one thousand seven hundred and eighty --

140 Flour ------------------- John Moffet CPL."

From Virginia Publick Claims, Augusta County :

"Provisions purchased by John Moffett, Commissioner of the Provision Law for the County of Augusta 1780. Philip Ollinger, 140# flour �70."

John Philip Olinger, b. ca. 1721 in Germany; d. ca. 1786/1787 in, Augusta County, VA; m. 2 Feb 1744, Lebanon County, PA to Juliana Umberger, daughter of Hans Heinrich & Juliana (Steeger) Umberger, b. p. 8 Jan 1719, Reyhen, Germany. John Philip & Juliana (Umberger) Olinger had (5) five children, they were listed in Philip's will probated 12 Apr 1787:

I. Jacob
II.
Stophel, b. 18 Feb 1752, Lancaster Co., PA; m. Eva Margaret Silder.
III. Barbara, b. abt. 1742; m. Jacob Gabbert (Gebhardt).
IV. Philip
V. Katherine, m. Casner (Kershner).

Jacob Olinger
I. Jacob Olinger, son of John Philip & Juliana (Umberger) Olinger, m. Anna Elisabeth ______. Jacob & Anna Olinger had a son:

Ia. Jacob, b. 24 Dec 1770, Lancaster, PA; bp. 24 Dec 1770, Lancaster, PA at the Trinity Lutheran Church.

(Stophel) John Christopher Olinger
II. (Stophel) John Christopher Olinger, son of John Philip & Juliana (Umberger) Olinger, b. *18 Feb 1752, Lebanon County, PA; d. 20 Feb 1827, Lee County, VA; m. 1 Dec 1780 or 1 Jan 1781, Augusta County, VA to Eva Margaret Siler (Sidler), daughter of Jacob, Sr. & Lizzie (Bentz) Sidler, b. 2 Aug 1754, Germany; d. 1 Jun 1854, Lee County, VA.

John Christopher is the translation of Stophel from German to English. (Stophel) John Christopher Olinger held a variety of occupations including: farmer, general blacksmith, wagon maker and gun maker.(Stophel) John Christopher Olinger served in the Revolutionary War.

Revolutionary War Service:Captain Cunningham's Company of Augusta County.

In his Pension application dated 2 Jun 1818, Russell Co., Virginia he states that he: "enlisted with John Wrentch a Lieutenant in the Flying Camp in the 2nd Regiment under the command of Colonel Seyhock for six months as a private soldier. He marched with the Regiment from Hagen Town in Maryland to Philadelphia by water to Trenton, from Trenton to Brumwick, and from thence to Sandy Hook, New York, landing the day after Lord Sterling was defeated on Long Island. He remained at Sandy Hook, New York until he was discharged.

He then enlisted at Carlisle under Capt. James Potter in the Regiment commanded by Colo. Smith for three years and marched to White Marsh in Pennsylvania and there joined the army. He was taken from the Rank, and set to drive General Thompson's Baggage waggon. They then marched to the Jerseys from thence to Kings Ferry on North River, from thence to the white plains. Then to Fredericksburg, then marched to Middlebrook where the detachment wintered. In the spring, marched from Middlebrook to New Windson and West Point and wintered in Morristown (now known as Valley Forge). He was discharged after the Battle of Brandy Wine.

Upon returning to Staunton, Virginia he was drafted for three months to the siege of Little York, and was at the taking of Cornwallis. He was one of the Guard to Winchester under Capt. Buckhannan in Colo. Lewis's Regiment. He was discharged at the Barracks at Winchester and received no pay for three months."

According to family tradition John Christopher met his wife, Eva Siler, while at Valley Forge, during the war while under the command of General George Washington. While at Valley Forge it is told, that he and the General ate some of their meals in the home of Jacob Siler, while Eva acted as sentinel. This indeed may be on family tradition based on fact, from his pension application we find he did winter with the troops in Morristown (now known as Valley Forge), Pennsylvania during the winter of 1777/1778. It would not be unheard of for the Sidler family to have migrated to the Augusta County, Virginia area after the war, as that was the usual migratory path from 0Pennsylvania, to the South.

On 6 Feb 1789, he was granted leave to keep an ordinary (hotel or bed & breakfast) at the house of William Robinson in Christiansburg, VA. On 2 Jun 1818, John Christopher Olinger applied for a pension in Russell County, Virginia, at that time he declared under oath that he was "now 66 years of age...".

(Stophel) John Christopher & Eva Margaret (Silder) Olinger had (9) nine children:

A. Martha Ann, no further records found.
B. Virginia Margaret, b. 3 Dec 1784, Augusta County, VA; m. bef 1808, Russell County, VA to Samuel Duff.
C. Jacob Blubaugh, b. 20 May 1787, Augusta County; m. ca. 1808, Russell County, VA to Virginia Hannah Hobbs.
D.
John Christopher, II, b. 7 Nov 1790, Augusta or Montgomery County, VA; m. Lydia Ann Skaggs.
E. David C., b. 12 Jun 1792; m. Nancy Patrick Horton.
F. Mary Ann, b. 20 Jul 1795; m. Absalom Hobbs.
G. Juliana (Julie Ann), b. 4 Sept 1798; m. John Drake.
H.
Joseph Kendal, b. 9 Sept 1801, Russell Co., VA; m. Elizabeth Collier.
I. Nancy Araminta, b. 11 Jan 1806; m. Stafford Holmes.

NOTE: According to Ms. Bales in "Early Settlers", John Christopher Olinger was born 18 February 1737, in Germany. There is a quite of bit of evidence which supports 18 February 1752 as his actual date of birth, and Pennsylvania as his place of birth. * In John Christopher Olinger's
petition for a pension, on 2 Jun 1818, he declared under oath that he was "now 66 years of
age...". By subtracting 66 from 1818, we arrive at 1752. Having arrived at 1752 as his date of
birth, it is then obvious that his place of birth was not Germany. John Christopher Olinger's
parents were John Phillip Olinger and Juliana (Umberger) Olinger.

John Christopher Olinger, II
D. John Christopher Olinger, II, son of (Stophel) John Christopher & Eva Margaret (Sidler) Olinger, b. 7 Nov 1790, Augusta or Montgomery County, VA; d. 12 Nov 1863, Lee County, VA; m. ca 1815, Russell County, VA to Lydia Ann Skaggs, daughter of Jeremiah & Hannah (Lester) Skaggs, b. 2 Nov 1793, Russell County, VA; d. 12 Dec 1871, Lee County, Virginia. Both John C. & Lydia Olinger are buried in a family plot on a hilltop near the village of Olinger in Lee County, Virginia .

John Christopher Olinger, II served in the War of 1812. He was drafted at the courthouse in Russell County and served as a sergeant in Capt. Hammond's Company in the Fifth Regiment, Virginia Militia, commanded by Lieut. Col. McClanahan. John Christopher Olinger, II's occupation was that of a farmer. He also operated a grist mill, saw mill, blacksmith shop and tannery on his farm. He also accumulated more than 90,000 acres of farm and mineral land in Lee County, on which some of the richest iron and coal fields in Virginia were found.

John Christopher & Lydia (Skaggs) Olinger had (7) seven children:

D1. Ann Eliza, b. ca. 1817, probably Russell County, VA; d. 28 Feb 1892, aged 75 years; m. 12 Jun 1852, Lee County, VA to Jonathan Kelly, Jr.
D2. Margaret, b. abt. 1820.
D3.
Jacob Blubaugh, b. 22 Aug 1824; d. 24 Jan 1903
D4.
Amanda Melvina, b. abt. 1827-1828; m. William S. Parsons.
D5. John Christopher, b. 19 Apr 1832; Of more later.
D6. Juliana, m. Ira G. Sprinkle.
D7. Araminta, b. abt. 1835.
D8. Van, Pastor of Olinger Missionary Baptist Church . He is also mentioned is correspondence from his brother John Christopher (#5) to his father John Christopher.

Joseph Kendal Olinger
H. Joseph Kendal Olinger, son of (Stophel) John Christopher & Eva Margaret (Silder) Olinger, b. 9 Sept 1801, Russell Co., VA; m. abt. 1823, Lee Co., VA to Elizabeth Collier. Joseph & Elizabeth (Collier) Olinger had eleven (11) children:

H1. David
H2. Daniel
H3. Catherine
H4. John
H5. Eliza
H6. James Martin, b 1836, Lee Co., VA; m. 1868 to Martha Cecil Graham.
H7. Marion
H8. Harvey
H9. Jacob
H10. William
H11. Mary

Jacob Blubaugh Olinger
D3. Jacob Blubaugh Olinger, son of John Christopher & Lydia (Skaggs) Olinger, b. 22 Aug 1824; d. 24 Jan 1903, Lee Co., VA ; m. 24 Feb 1848 to Martha Jane Pennington, b. 24 Mar 1829; d. 1 Jan 1896. Both are buried in Olinger, Lee Co., VA.

Jacob Blubaugh Olinger served for three years during the Civil War. It is told that while he was home on leave a group of robbers from Kentucky came and told their livestock and all their bed clothing. The group attempted to hang Jacob, telling his wife that if she cut him down they would come back to kill her. She did not heed their warning and cut him down. The group of robbers did not return.

Jacob & Martha Jane (Pennington) Olinger had nine (9) children:

D3a. John David Dinker, m. Phoebe Parsons.
D3b. Martin Van Buren, moved to Missouri; d. buried Missouri.
D3c. James "Doc", b. 20 Sep 1854
D3d. Lydia Ann, b. 13 Sept 1864; d. 13 Jul 1900; m. ____ Thompson. Twin of Phoebe Jane.
D3e. Phoebe Jane, b. 13 Sept 1864; d. young. Twin of Lydia Ann.
D3f. Rachel Malinda; m. ____ Walton. Moved to Florida.
D3g. Craig Lee; d. young.
D3h. David Bauregard; d. young.
D3i. Mary Louise, b. 18 Mar 1851; d. 6 Oct 1940; m. 3 Apr 1870 to Maroni Eldrige Hyatt.

Amanda Melvina Olinger
D4. Amanda Melvina Olinger, daughter of John Christopher & Lydia Ann (Skaggs) Olinger, b. abt. 1827-1828, Lee County, VA; d. date unknown; m.1st-1848 to William S. Parsons, son of William, Sr. & Phoebe (Pennington) Parsons, b. 1828, Lee County, VA; d. 13 Mar 1864, a prisoner of the Civil War in Camp Douglas, Illinois; She m.2nd- 11 Feb 1875, James Monroe Parsons. William S. & Amanda (Olinger) Parsons had (3) three children:

D4a. John S., b. 1849. SEE PARSONS.
D4b.
Zion Mitchell, b. 1855.
D4c. James Kyle, b. 1859.

John Christopher Olinger
5. John Christopher Olinger, son of John Christopher & Lydia Ann (Skaggs) Olinger, b. 19 Apr 1832. Served in the Civil War as a Lieutenant in Company A, 50th Regiment, Floyds Brigade. The follow this link to the contents of a letter (transcribed from the original) sent to by John Christopher to his father in 1861.

Formation of Olinger Missionary Baptist Church
In 1905 several members of the Olinger family joined together with others to form the Olinger Missionary Baptist Church. Among those Olingers who were member we find:

James Aaron Doc Olinger, Julia Olinger Turner, Phoebe Olinger Thompson, John Dinker Olinger, Phoebe Parsons Olinger (wife of John Dinker Olinger), Jacob Blubaugh Olinger.

Records indicate that member Jacob Blubaugh Olinger d. 24 Jan 1903.


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