KEJURUTERAAN JALAN RAYA
CC302
1.0 INTRODUCTION TO HIGHWAY
1.1 History of highway construction
1.1.1 Structure used in transportation
1.1.2 Professions that are involved in transportation and
construction of roads and highways
a. Surveyor
b. Road and highway engineer
c. Traffic engineer
d. Geologist
e. Structural engineer
1.1.3 H istory of road construction
a. Laterite road
b. Roman road
c. Pierre Tresaguet road
d. John Metcalf road
e. Thomas Telford road
f. John Macadam road
1.2 History of highway engineering development in Malaysia
1.2.1 Categorize highways in Malaysia
a. Toll highway
b. Federal road
c. State road
d. Council/city council road
e. Rural road
1.2.2 Chart that shows the connection between government
agencies involved in highways and traffic in Malaysia
1.2.3 Agencies that are involved in highway construction
a. Road and highway Planning Unit
b. Public Works Department
c. Highway Council Malaysia
d. Town / District / Local Council
e. City Council
2.0 PRE-CONSTRUCTION OF HIGHWAY
2.1 Concepts of planning technique and pre-construction of
highway
2.1.1 Activities in highway planning and pre-construction works
a. Site inspection and carriage way determination
b. Surveying work and stacking
c. Site clearing and cutting of top soil
d. Ground work
2.1.2 Explain objectives of site inspection/investigation
2.1.3 State the importance of site inspection/investigation
2.1.4 Determine site inspection/investigation works
a. Preliminary work
b. Site examination
c. Determination of ground profile and soil sample extraction
d. Detailed soil investigation
2.1.5 State physical principles of determining road and highway
carriageway
2.1.6 Explain surveying work and fixation
2.1.7 Explain steps and technique of site clearing and ground/soil cutting
a. Cutting / clearing of grass
b. Ploughing
2.1.8 Explain execution of ground/soil works
a. Cut and fill
b. Cutting/excavation and dumping of waste materials
c. Local barrow
d. Import barrow
e. Rock excavation
2.1.9 Explain cutting and fill
2.1.10 State techniques of soil stabilization
a. Mechanical method
b. Physical method
c. Chemical method
2.1.11 List compaction machinery and compaction determination tests
2.1.12 Explain leveling works and soil compaction
3.0 PAVEMENT MATERIALS
3.1 M aterials used in highway construction
3.1.1 Identify materials used in highway construction
a. Aggregate
b. Fillers
i. bitumen and asphalt
ii. tar
c. Cement
d. Steel reinforcement
3.1.2 Explain the uses, types and grades of aggregate and binder.
3.2 Understand the types of tests on materials
3.2.1 State objectives of tests on road construction materials
a. Aggregate impact value test
b. Polished stone value test
c. Aggregate crushing value test
d. Flakiness index test
e. Elongation test
f. Penetration test
g. Softening test
h. Viscosity test
i. Flash and fire point test
j. Ductility test
k. Floatation test
l. Soundness test
3.3 Understand the asphalt mix design method
3.3.1 Explain the objectives of asphaltic mix
3.3.2 State characteristics of asphaltic concrete mix
3.3.3 Design of asphaltic concrete mix using Marshall Mix Design
Method
3.3.4 Calculate optimum bitumen content.
3.3.5 Conduct experiment on Marshall’s stability test.
3.3.6 Arrange work procedure accordingly
3.3.7 Execute safety and health procedure
3.3.8 Handle the given task correctly
3.3.9 Identify the data needed
3.3.10 Accomplish the task within a time frame given
3.3.11 Document the task and produce the report
3.4 Conduct experiment on pavement materials
3.4.1 Aggregates
a. Aggregate impact value test
b. Polished stone value test
c. Aggregate crushing value test
d. Flakiness index test
e. Elongation test
f. Soundness test
Select 3 from 5 laboratory above.
g. CBR(California Bearing Ratio) *
*Compulsory lab
3.4.2 Bitumen
a. Penetration test
b. Softening test
c. Viscosity test
d. Flash and fire point test
e. Ductility test
f. Floatation test
Select 3 from 7 laboratories above.
3.4.3 Arrange work procedure accordingly
3.4.4 Execute safety and health procedure
3.4.5 Handle the given task correctly
3.4.6 Identify the data needed
3.4.7 Accomplish the task within a time frame given
3.4.8 Document the task and produce the report
4.0 CONSTRUCTION OF FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT HIGHWAY
4.1 Understand the construction of flexible pavement highway
4.1.1 Explain flexible pavement
4.1.2 Explain preparation of materials used in the sub-base and sub
road of flexible pavement
a. Crusher run
b. Sand
c. Laterite
d. Dry bond macadam
e. Wet bond macadam
f. Dense bond macadam
g. Stabilized soil
4.1.3 Explain the construction of sub-base
4.1.4 Explain the construction of road base
4.1.5 Indentify tests that should be carried out to ensure the quality of
the sub-base and sub road layers
4.1.6 Explain priming work
a. Prime cover
b. Tack Coat
4.1.7 Determine the preparation and varieties of materials used in
flexible pavement road surface
a. Premix
i. Asphaltic concrete
ii. Bituminous Macadam
b. Non premix
i. Cold fine asphalt
ii. Dry sand mix
iii. Wet sand mix
4.1.8 Explain the construction of road surface
4.1.9 Explain the construction of road shoulders
5.0 CONSTRUCTION OF RIGID PAVEMENT HIGHWAY
5.1 Understand the construction of rigid pavement
5.1.1 Explain rigid pavement
5.1.2 Compare types of rigid pavement
a. Mass concrete (URC)
b. Joined reinforced concrete (JRC)
c. Continuous reinforced concrete (CRCP)
d. Pre-stress concrete (PSC)
5.1.3 Compare methods of paving rigid pavement
a. Fixed form paver
b. Slip form paver
5.1.4 Determine types of joints
a. Crossed joint
b. Longitudinal joint
6.0 DRAINAGE
6.1 Understand the drainage requirements for road design
6.1.1 Indentify sources of surface and ground water
6.1.2 Discuss the importance of ground water level
6.1.3 Explain with the aid of diagrams the different ways water enters
into a pavement structure and sub-grade
a. Entrance through pavement
b. Seepage through high ground
c. Change of ground water level
d. Seepage from road shoulder
7.0 TRAFFIC CONTROL EQUIPMENT AND ROAD FURNITURE
7.1 Understand the traffic control equipment in highway engineering
7.1.1 Define traffic control device
7.1.2 Describe functions of the traffic control device
7.1.3 State the basic characteristics of traffic control device
a. Fulfill the needs of traffic
b. Get the attention of traffic
c. Deliver message / information that is simple and clear
d. Get appreciation from road users
e. Provide ample time for road users to react correctly
7.1.4 Explain the importance of traffic control device
7.1.5 Categorize types of devices according to their functions
a. Regulation device
b. Warning device
c. Guidance device
7.2 Understand the types of road furniture in highway engineering
7.2.1 Explain objectives of road signs
7.2.2 State the principles of road signs
7.2.3 Explain types of materials used in preparing road signs
7.2.4 State colour used in road signs
7.2.5 Determine the types of road signage used for moving vehicles
a. Longitudinal line
b. Transverse line
c. Diagonal and chevron marking
d. Ordering on pavement
e. Arrows
f. Entry sign to railroad crossing
g. Vehicle parking area limit
h. Yellow box
i. Transverse yellow bars
j. Paved road shoulder sign
7.2.6 Describe the types of road studs
7.2.7 Explain the advantages and disadvantages of road studs
7.2.8 Explain types of delineators
7.2.9 Determine colour and specification of materials for
a. Delineator posts
b. Reflector unit
7.2.10 Define traffic signboards
7.2.11 Describe basic principles of traffic signboards
7.2.12 Explain the functions of traffic signboards
a. Regulation signboards
b. Warning signboards
c. Information signboards
7.2.13 Determine the traffic signboards
a. Regulation signboards
b. Warning signboard
c. Temporary signboards
d. Directional signboards
e. Information signboards
f. Carriageway signage
g. Kilometer posts
h. Gentry signage
7.2.14 Explain the types and specifications of materials used on traffic
signboards
a. High intensity retro-reflective sheeting
i. Standard traffic signboards
ii. Guidance signboards
iii. Non-illuminated types of signboards at gentry
7.2.15 State colour used in signboards
7.2.16 State geometrical shapes for signboards
8.0 FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT DESIGN
8.1 Understand the design of flexible pavement
8.1.1 State the factors that are considered in designing the thickness of
flexible pavement
a. Failure criteria
b. Traffic loadings
c. Traffic decaying power
d. Environmental effect
8.1.2 Explain the design factors of thickness of pavement
a. Traffic load
b. Design life
c. Sub-grade condition
d. Drainage
8.1.3 Calculate traffic loads and axle weight
8.1.4 Determine the Public Work Department’s flexible design pavement
method.
9 HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE
9.1 Understand the techniques for highway maintenance
9.1.1 Categorize types of highway maintenance in Malaysia
a. Emergency maintenance
b. Present/routine maintenance
c. Periodic maintenance
9.1.2 Determine the duties carried out by the road maintenance
management
a. Inventory preparation
b. Damaged inspection
c. Determination of the need of maintenance
d. Cost estimation and sources to execute works
e. Identify priority
f. Preparation of work schedule
g. Monitoring
9.1.3 Explain the maintenance techniques for
a. Flexible pavement
i. reification (temporary maintenance)
ii. surface make-up
iii. resurfacing
iv. recycling
v. reconstruction
b. Rigid pavement
PRACTIKAL
a. Aggregate impact value test (AIV)
b. Flakiness index test (FI)
c. Elongation test (EI)
d. CBR(California Bearing Ratio)
e. Penetration test
f . Softening test
g. Flash and Fire Point.
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