The Best Jazz Albums on CD

A Translation by Jim Determan from

The 101 Best Jazz Albums: A History of Jazz on Records

by Len Lyons to CD releases

Also featured here on Jazz Review.com

This document is intended as a companion to Len Lyons' book The 101 Best Jazz Albums: A History of Jazz on Records (William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1980, ISBN 0-688-08720-5). In the book Len Lyons provides an overview of the history of jazz by way of the best recordings of its most influential artists. The book covers all styles of jazz from Ragtime and Traditional Jazz through Swing, Big Band, and Bebop, to Fusion and Free. The book is unfortunately out of print, but it is worth searching for, and I would highly recommend it. It provides a knowledgeable critical and historical perspective, which you will not find here, and it served me well as a guide for exploring the world of jazz.

What you will find here is a translation guide from the albums that Len recommends to currently available CD releases. The list itself and the section headings are from the book, Copyright 1980 Leonard S. Lyons, while the comments provided here are Copyright 1996-2002 by Jim Determan. The form of the CD releases often differs from that of the listed LPs. Much of the 78rpm era material has been repackaged for the CD market, and many of the albums from the 50's and 60's have been taken out of two-fers and reissued in their original form with the original artwork and notes. Often the sound has been enhanced so that the older music is more accessible than ever, and sometimes additional cuts and alternate takes have been added. Almost all the material is in print!

As a caveat, I cannot guarantee that all the information about available CDs is completely accurate and up-to-date. Your best bet if you can't find a disc you want is to try and order it from your favorite record store, they should be able to tell you for certain whether or not it is in print. I would appreciate your assistance in maintaining this list, please email any new information on the availability of albums on this list, or any comments to Jim Determan.

This website includes links to CDs at Amazon.com, so that you can listen to excerpts or conveniently purchase many of the albums listed here. These links are not meant as a blanket endorsement of Amazon.com, although they do have a very extensive jazz collection. However, you may find lower prices elsewhere on the web or at your favorite store. I have found local Ma-and-Pa hole-in-the-wall stores often have the best selection and the best prices, so if you have one near you, support it!

A similar list for country music can be found here.


Bibliography:

  1. Cook, Richard and Brian Morton, The Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD, 5th Edition, Penguin Books, 2001. I also highly recommend this book, which provides reviews of thousands of jazz albums by hundreds of artists. Earlier editions of this book were also consulted.
  2. Lyons, Len, The 101 Best Jazz Albums: A History of Jazz on Records, William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1980, ISBN 0-688-08720-5. Unfortunately, out of print.

Abbreviations:

Format of Listings:

< LP # from LL's appendix A. < Artist Name: < LP name (< label) (< # of discs)

- CD release info, either a quick comment, or in a format similar to LP info. Note that I generally only list number of LPs if 1, or if the LP and CD releases have different numbers of discs. "Not reissued" indicates the album is not available on CD. This may not be entirely definitive, however, I have made a reasonable attempt to locate all these albums, and I believe the information is in general accurate and up to date. "As is" means the LP has been reissued on CD with the same title; this comment may be appended by a change in label name or number of disks.

- Some additional comments on albums I recommend as substitutes for the listed album may be added in a second paragraph.


PART ONE: TRADITIONAL JAZZ

A. RAGTIME: CLASSIC AND HARLEM

1. Scott Joplin: Scott Joplin-1916 (Biograph)

- This material is in print, but unfortunately the 6 rolls actually played by Joplin have been spread out over 2 CD which are fleshed out with rolls originally played by others.

-Dick Hyman: Sixteen Classic Rags (RCA)
-Richard Zimmerman: Scott Joplin - His Complete Works (Delta) (5) (formerly on Laser Light (5 CDs) and Bescal (4 CDs) )
-Joshua Rifkin: Piano Rags by Scott Joplin (Nonesuch)
I would recommend getting a newer recording of these rags rather than the piano rolls, in particular one of the discs listed above. The Bescal 4-CD set by Zimmerman was previously available from Publisher's Central Bureau for $20, but I believe it has been replaced by the 5-CD Laserlight issue. Joshua Rifkin's disc includes 17 of the best tracks from his original 3 LPs which predated the Ragtime Revival started by the movie "The Sting". However, some of Rifkin's interpretations have always seemed a bit too slow and stately for me, so I prefer the other two choices.

2. Max Morath: The World of Scott Joplin (Vanguard)

- As is. This set is nice since it has some rags by composers other than Joplin.

3. Eubie Blake: The 86 Years of Eubie Blake (Columbia) (2)

- Not reissued, unfortunately.

4. Luckey Roberts/Willie "The Lion" Smith: Luckey and the Lion/Harlem Piano (Contemporary)

- As is (Good Time Jazz).

5. James P. Johnson: The Original James P. Johnson (Folkways)

- A number of additional tracks have been added, including the extended work Yamekraw; some alternate takes have been deleted. (Smithsonian Folkways)

- Snowy Morning Blues (GRP Decca Jazz)
This CD is also a good choice with four solo cuts from Johnson's prime in the early 30s, and another sixteen from the early 40s of his own and Fats Waller's compositions. Johnson was rarely recorded in his prime, and had had the first of several strokes before these later recordings were made, his playing is still good though, if it lacks some of the drive of his early recordings. A discrete drummer keeps time.

- Father of Stride Piano (Sony)
LL mentions a deleted Columbia LP of 1939 recordings with this title as one of the better examples of James P.'s limited recorded legacy. I believe this remastered import set on Sony (which owns Columbia) is a reissue of that session, possibly with additional tracks.

6. Fats Waller: Fats Waller Piano Solos, 1929-1941 (RCA) (2)

- The Fats Waller Piano Solos - Turn on the Heat (RCA Bluebird) (2)
Essentially all the same material as the double LP.

B. NEW ORLEANS, DIXIELAND, AND THE JAZZ SOLO

7. King Oliver: King Oliver's Jazz Band, 1923 (Smithsonian Collection) (2)

-King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band: The Complete Set (Retrievel) (2)
This is the definitive reissue of King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, remastered by the incomparable John R. T. Davies, who does the best job I have heard with these early acoustic recordings. It includes the complete recordings of the band from 1923 and 1924 along with the two duets Oliver recorded with Jelly Roll Morton, and two tracks on which the band backs singers Butter Beans and Susie. It is an import (from the Netherlands) on a small label, so it tends to be hard to find and pricey, but it is well worth it to hear this glimpse of the origins of jazz.

- Louis Armstrong and King Oliver (Milestone)
This set now becomes a footnote, since all the King Oliver material is available in better sound on the Retrievel set. The only reason to pick up this set is for the seven interesting tracks by The Red Onion Jazz Babies, featuring Louis Armstrong, Sidney Bechet, and Alberta Hunter; or if you can't find the Retrievel set.

8. Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines: The Genius of Louis Armstrong, Vol. 1 1923-1933 (Columbia) (2)

- See note under entry #9 below.

9. Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines: Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines, 1928 (Smithsonian Collection) (2)

- The Complete Hot Fives and Hot Sevens (Columbia) (4)
- Louis Armstrong: The Hot Fives and Sevens (JSP) (4)
- The Big Band Recordings 1930-1932 (2) (JSP)
- The Hot Fives Volume I (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
- The Hot Fives & Hot Sevens Volume II (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
- The Hot Fives & Hot Sevens Volume III (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
- Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines Volume IV (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
- Louis in New York Volume V (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
- St. Louis Blues Volume 6 (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
- You're Drivin' Me Crazy Volume 7 (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
- Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (Columbia) (4)
Louis Armstrong's Hot Fives and Sevens are revolutionary recordings that did more than any others to change jazz from an ensemble folk music to a vehicle for the personal expression of the soloist. The newly remastered Columbia "Complete" and JSP "Hot Fives and Sevens" sets are a huge improvement over the old Columbia Jazz Masterpieces volumes. Comparing one of my avorites, "Potato Head Blues", I was amazed at the difference. It was as if a veil was lifted and Louis was playing in the next room. I had never realized how well Okey had captured the tone of Armstrong's trumpet back in 1926.
For a while, the JSP set was by far the best available way to hear these recordings, now Columbia has thrown its hat in the ring with the release of its four CD set "The Complete Hot Fives and Hot Sevens." The sound quality is competitive with the JSP set - indeed it may be a matter of taste which you prefer - a huge improvement over the previous Columbia releases. In addition, the set is more definitive, since it includes a handful of recordings the Armstrong groups made for other labels as Lill's Hotshots or Johnny Dodds' Black Bottom Stompers, as well as some ancillary tracks on which they back various singers, including Butterbeans and Susie, and Hociel Thomas. In addition, it is nicely packaged with many photos and extensive liner notes.
The JSP boxed set still makes a nice alternative, especially since it is budget priced, and can be had for about $20, less than half the price of the Columbia box. The remastering by John R. T. Davies is exceptional. The first three JSP disks cover the Hot Five and Seven material, with the fourth disk beginning the master takes of the Columbia recordings by Louis Armstrong and his Orchestra. The JSP double disk "The Big Band Recordings 1930-1932," continues with the Columbia master takes of Armstrong and his Orchestra. This material, along with alternate takes, sometimes including separate vocal and instrumental versions of a tune, is also available on the Columbia Jazz Masterpieces volumes V, 6, and 7, which completists may want, although the sound quality of the JSP set is far superior.

10. Bessie Smith: Nobody's Blues But Mine (Columbia) (2)

- The Essential Bessie Smith (Columbia Roots and Blues) (2)
- Bessie Smith - The Collection (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
- Vol. 1: The Complete Recordings (Columbia Roots and Blues) (2)
- Vol. 2: The Complete Recordings (Columbia Roots and Blues) (2)
- Vol. 3: The Complete Recordings (Columbia Roots and Blues) (2)
- Vol. 4: The Complete Recordings (Columbia Roots and Blues) (2)
- Vol. 5: The Complete Recordings (Columbia Roots and Blues) (2)
At 36 tracks, The Essential double CD makes a better overview of Bessie Smith's career than the skimpy 16 track Collection (although I haven't heard it yet, so I can't comment on the sound). However, the Collection can still serve as an introduction for the uninitiated. The 5 double CDs of the Complete Recordings series replace the series of double LPs from which the recommended LP was drawn. You could pick one of these, there may be one which is similar in content to the recommended LP, however, I think most casual fans will be happy with the Essential or the Collection.

11. Jelly Roll Morton: Jelly Roll Morton and His Red Hot Peppers, 1926-1927,

- The Jelly Roll Morton Centennial: The Complete Victor Recordings (RCA) (5)
- Jelly Roll Morton Vol. 1-5 (JSP) (5)
- Birth of the Hot (RCA)
The RCA 5 CD set reissued all the Hot Peppers recordings for the first time in a long time in the U.S. It includes alternate takes, and eight songs plus four alternate takes recorded by Jelly Roll Morton's New Orleans Jazzmen in 1939. But, it is probably overkill for non-die-hards.
The JSP 5 CD box includes all the Hot Pepper masters and alternate takes, but not the 1947 New Orleans Jazzmen tracks, and the remastering, by John R. T. Davies, is superior. In addition the JSP set comes at a budget price (about $20), and is better programmed, since the alternate takes come on the last couple disks, so you don't have to listen to two or three takes of each song in sequence.
"Birth of the Hot" is a nice single CD overview which includes one take of every one of the early Hot Peppers tracks; it makes a nice introduction.

12. Jelly Roll Morton: Jelly Roll Morton, 1923-1924 (Milestone)

- As is, but the two great King Oliver - Morton duets are now on this disc, not the Armstrong - Oliver Milestone set I mention under #7, and LL mentions under Oliver on p. 72.

-24 Rare Recordings of Piano Solos 1923-1926 (Retrieval)
This is the best reissue of this material, with the superior remastering by John R. T. Davies. It includes all the piano solos on the above set, skips the mediocre band sides, and adds a few additional piano sides from 1926. If you also have the Retrievel King Oliver Complete Set (see number 7 above), then you will also have the two Oliver-Morton duets.

13. Bix Beiderbecke: The Bix Beiderbecke Story: Bix and Tram, Vol. 2 (Columbia)

- Bix Beiderbecke Vol. 1: Singing the Blues (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
- Bix & Tram (JSP) (4)
This is a better collection than the aforementioned LP, since it includes the best tracks from the LP, has more cuts, and includes Bix's unique piano solo, "In a Mist".
The JSP budget four disc set (can be had for around $20) has superior remastering by John R. T. Davies on most tracks, and makes an excellent choice, especially for those who want more than one Beiderbecke disc. The first disc of the set duplicates the Columbia set, except that “In a Mist” is moved to volume 4.

C. SWING AND THE BIG BANDS

14. Fletcher Henderson and Don Redman: Developing an American Orchestra 1923-1927 (Smithsonian Collection)

- Not reissued.

- A Study in Frustration: The Fletcher Henderson Story (Columbia)
I recommend this 3 CD set as a substitute for the listed LP set. It is a reissue of an old LP set, and covers much of the same material.

15. Duke Ellington: Rockin' in Rhythm, Duke Ellington and the Jungle Band, Vol. 3, 1929-1931 (MCA)

- Early Ellington: The Complete Brunswick Recordings (GRP Decca Jazz) (3)
This 3 CD set should include everything on the aforementioned LP and more, but read on...

-The Okey Ellington (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces) (2)
LL only selected the above LP as second best to early Ellington recordings on Columbia (originally recorded for Okey) which were out of print. This material is now reissued on the above set, which is probably a better purchase.

16. Duke Ellington: Duke Ellington - 1940 (Smithsonian Collection) (2)

- The Blanton-Webster Band (RCA Bluebird) (3)
This great set covers the recommended collection plus more, 66 cuts in all! Highly recommended.

17. Duke Ellington: The Duke Ellington Carnegie Hall Concerts: January 1943

- (Prestige) (3) - As is (2) (The 3 LPs on 2 CDs).

18. Duke Ellington: The Golden Duke (2) (Prestige)

- Great Times! (Riverside) (1)
- Happy Go Lucky Local (Musicraft) (1)
The first CD covers the Ellington-Strayhorn piano duets and small group sessions which were the primary reason LL chose the LP, the second CD has the full band sessions from the LP.

19. Duke Ellington: Pure Gold (RCA)

- The Popular Duke Ellington (RCA)
- Duke Ellington in the Sixties (U.K. RCA, this CD is now out of print)
"The Popular Duke Ellington" is a reissue of this LP with its original title, it is now available in the U.S. as well as Japan. The U.K. CD is a reissue of the LP along with much additional material, all on one CD, unfortunately it is out of print.

20. Count Basie: The Best of Count Basie (MCA) (2)

- The Complete Decca Recordings (GRP Decca Jazz) (3)
This triple disc covers the LP and plenty more, great stuff!

21. Count Basie: 16 Men Swinging (Verve) (2)

- Not reissued.

- April in Paris (Verve)
- Count Basie Swings - Joe Williams Sings (Verve)
Either of these would make a good substitute for the recommended album, I prefer them anyway.

22. Earl "Fatha" Hines: Another Monday Date (Prestige)

- As is (1). The 2 LP has been reissued as a single CD, a few cuts had to be left off to make it fit, but all the solo piano performances were retained.

23. Benny Goodman: Carnegie Hall Concert - 1938 (Columbia) (2)

- At Carnegie Hall 1938 Complete (Columbia) (2)
This new edition includes a number of bonus tracks, most of which are just applause tracks; but two are new songs which had been left off of previous editions due to the poor quality of the masters, and it shows. Also included are Benny's spoken track introductions for the 1950 album release (wisely all placed at the end). The most worthwhile addition is having the complete "Honeysuckle Rose" jam session, including solos by Harry Carney and Buck Clayton which had been edited in all previous releases.
Also included is additional hiss and pop, which may or may not please you. The remastering was done by going back to the original lacquer masters, rather than the old tapes used for the LPs. And every attempt was made to err on the side of not damaging the sound of the music. Generally I prefer this goal to excessive noise reduction which tends to deaden the music, but in this case, although I know the masters are all that exist, I am surprised lower background noise could not be achieved without undue harm to the music. It would have made for more pleasant listening.

24. Charlie Christian: Solo Flight (Columbia) (2)

- The Genius of the Electric Guitar (Columbia) (4)
- Charlie Christian Genius of the Electric Guitar (Columbia)
- The Benny Goodman Sextet Featuring Charlie Christian (Columbia)
The new Columbia four CD box, stylishly packaged in a simulated vintage guitar amp (and including a poster while supplies last, but you may have to get it at your local music store) includes master and alternate takes of all Charlie Christian’s Columbia studio recordings, including the Goodman big band and small group sides, and various all-star sessions, so this is the definitive reissue. For those wanting a single Charlie Christian CD, the first Columbia single CD makes a good choice, it includes some of the sextet sides on which Christian is most prominently featured as soloist, along with "Solo Flight" on which Charlie solos on top of the full Goodman band - the sense of discovery is palpable, never before could a guitar hold its own against a big band. The second single CD, often filed under Goodman's name, has good sextet material, but Christian's role is less prominent.

25. Lionel Hampton: The Complete Lionel Hampton, 1937-1941 (RCA) (6)

- Vol. 1 Hot Mallets! The All-Star Groups (RCA) (1)
- Vol. 2 The Jumpin' Jive: The All-Star Groups: 1937-1939 (RCA) (1)
- Vol. 3 Tempo and Swing: The All-Star Groups: 1939-1940 (RCA) (1)
These three volumes contain much of material from the all star sessions that made up the LP boxed set. The first volume is Hampton's pick of his favorites from these sessions.

26. Lester Young: The Lester Young Story, Vol. 1 (Columbia) (2)

- Not reissued.

27. Billie Holiday: The Billie Holiday Story, Vol. 2 (Columbia) (2)

- Lady Day: The Complete Billie Holiday on Columbia 1933-1944 (Columbia) (10)
- Lady Day: The Best of Billie Holiday (Columbia) (2)
- The Quintessential Billie Holiday Vols. 1-9 (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
- Legacy (1933-58) (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces) (3)
Columbia's new "Complete" 10 CD set is the definitive edition, lavishly packaged with extensive liner notes, with all of her recordings from 1933-1944, including alternate takes (wisely placed separately on the last few disks), and air checks with Count Basie, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman and others. These recordings were her high point, and virtually every last one is enjoyable. The musicianship is also superior, with the apparent informal atmosphere in the studio, and a parade of great swing era sidemen passing through the band, generally lead by pianist Teddy Wilson.
Columbia's "The Best of" is a two CD overview of the "Complete" box set, which includes many of her more well known recordings, and makes an excellent introduction.
The Quintessential series is now supplanted by the "Complete" set, which has superior sound, and a lot more music (around 23 tracks per CD on the Complete as opposed to 16 or so on each volume of the Quintessential).
"The Legacy" box is a somewhat haphazard overview of her Columbia years, including her 1958 return for the album "Lady in Satin." "The Best of" is probably a better choice as an introduction, while a serious fan will probably prefer "The Complete" since "The Legacy" will almost certainly leave off some of your favorites.

28. Art Tatum: The Tatum Solo Masterpieces, Vol. 3 (Pablo)

- As is, but 6 additional cuts were added to the CD, for a total of 16 cuts. (The entire Solo and Group Masterpieces series are available on CD).

29. The Woody Herman Orchestra: The Three Herds (Columbia Special Products)

- The Thundering Herd 1945-1947 (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
This CD covers much of the same material, includes most of the best tracks, plus other good tracks not on LP.

Supplementary:

Duke Ellington: Ellington At Newport 1956 - Complete (Columbia) (2)
This was Duke Ellington's best selling album, and on the strength of Paul Gonsolves 27-chorus solo bridging Diminuendo in Blue and Crescendo in Blue, and the resulting audience response, it revitalized Ellington's career. LL makes special mention of it, and this new double CD reissue gives even more reason to love one of jazz's classic live recordings. First of all it is now in true stereo for the first time, and hearing the band in stereo is fantastic! Two recordings were originally made of the concert, and they've been combined to make a stereo recording. Second, the original album only had a handful of tracks, and half of them were not really from the concert, they were recorded in the studio the next day, complete with dubbed-on announcements and crowd noise to make it sound live. Now we hear the complete live concert, as the audience heard it, along with all the studio tracks (so there is some duplication). Diminuendo in Blue and Crescendo in Blue remain the centerpiece, but the rest of the concert tracks add a few major and minor slices of Ellingtonia, with a couple of standards thrown in, to make the concert more representative of the band. The live tracks that were re-recorded, like Ellington's Newport Jazz Festival Suite, have enough drive and enthusiasm that, although they aren't flawless, I wonder why they were originally rejected. Finally, it is also enlightening to hear Ellington deal with the crowd, which borders on a riot toward the end of the concert. Against the advice of his manager, Duke plays an additional encore, and then gracefully ends the concert while thanking the audience for their enthusiasm. This album preserves a classic moment in jazz, and with the additional material, it also makes a good introduction to the music of Duke Ellington.

Count Basie: At Newport (Verve)
While not as famous as the Ellington Newport album, this CD reissue has doubled the amount of music, and should greatly enhance the stature of this 1957 concert. The first part of this album, and the only part issued on the original LP, features a reunion of members of the original Basie band from the 30's. With talent scout John Hammond announcing, drummer Joe Jones, tenor saxophonist Lester Young, and vocalist Jimmy Rushing join Basie for some more or less impromptu numbers. While Young is no longer at the top of his game, Rushing delivers some of his most powerful performances, with the live occasion and high fidelity enhancing the moment. The second half of the program, added for the CD release, features the contemporary Basie band with Basie's other star vocalist, the late great Joe Williams, featured in fine form on four tracks. The result is an excellent live album, and a good single disc introduction to the Basie band sound of the 30's and 50's, his two classic periods.

Django Reinhardt:
- Swing From Paris (ASV)
- Nuages (ASV)
- Classic Early Recordings (5) (JSP)
- Paris And London 1937-1948 Volume 2 (4) (JSP)
- Django Reinhardt & Stephane Grappelli  (GNP Crescendo)
The French Gypsy, Django Reinhardt, was probably the most influential European in jazz, and was certainly one of the most influential jazz guitarists. His incredible virtuosity, despite the loss of the use of the two smallest fingers on his left hand, brought the acoustic guitar to its peak in the 1930's, prior to the popularization of the amplified guitar. His partnership with the great jazz violinist Stefan Grappelli produced the classic Quintette of the Hot Club of France recordings, which are the centerpiece of his legacy.
The two ASV disks serve as great overviews of his classic recordings, with "Swing from Paris" being an obvious first choice, and Nuages a nice supplement. The two JSP boxes have excellent remastering by Ted Kendall, a protege of John R. T. Davies, and with their budget pricing (about $25) they are excellent values, especially for fans. The GNP disk collects a late 40's reunion with Grappelli and has higher fidelity recordings of some of their favorites.

PART TWO: MODERN JAZZ

A. BEBOP AND MODERN JAZZ (THE EARLY STYLES)

30. Charlie Parker: The Very Best of Bird (Warner Brothers) (2)

- The Legendary Dial Masters, Vols. 1 & 2 (Jazz Classics) (2)
See the next entry for some nice reissues that combine Parker’s Dial and Savoy recordings.

31. Charlie Parker: Bird/The Savoy Recordings (Master Takes) (Savoy) (2)

- Best of the Complete Savoy & Dial Studio Recordings (Savoy Jazz) (1)
- The Complete Savoy & Dial Master Takes (Savoy Jazz) (3)
- The Complete Savoy & Dial Studio Recordings 1944-1948 (Atlantic) (8)
- Charlie Parker’s Savoy and Dial recordings have been reissued in seemingly endless configurations on CD at various times. These three reissues let you choose the depth to which you want to delve into this material. These recordings are the basis of bop, so I would recommend the 3 CD Complete Master Takes set, which covers most of what was on the two double albums LL recommended. If you’re not sure and want to try out just a cross-section, then pick up the first disk. If you already know you are a serious fan, then you may be inclined to go for the Complete Recordings.

32. Dizzy Gillespie: In the Beginning (Prestige) (2)

- "Shaw Nuff" (Musicraft) (1)
All but maybe one cut from the double album is on this CD.

33. Dizzy Gillespie: The Original Dizzy Gillespie Big Band: In Concert (GNP Crescendo)

- As is (with the original cover art restored). The sound has been cleaned up compared to what the old LP sounded like, and listening to this was a revelation, great stuff!

34. Parker and Gillespie: The Greatest Jazz Concert Ever (Prestige) (2)

- The Quintet: Jazz at Massey Hall (Prestige) (1)
- Jazz at Massey Hall Vol. 2 (Debut) (1)
The first CD has the quartet material with Parker, Gillespie, Powell, Mingus, and Roach, and is usually filed under Parker. This is the best part of the concert, I think. The trio material with Powell, Mingus, Roach stuff, which is good as well, is on the second disc. It is usually filed under Bud Powell.

35. Thelonious Monk: The Complete Genius (Blue Note) (2)

- The Genius of Modern Music Volume 1 (Blue Note) (1)
- The Genius of Modern Music Volume 2 (Blue Note) (1)
The two CDs cover most of the material from the double album, and also add some alternate takes, etc.

36. Thelonious Monk: Brilliance (Milestone) (2)

- Brilliant Corners (Riverside) (1)
- Five by Five by Monk (Riverside) (1)
The CD's are reissues of the original LPs which made up the double album. Brilliant Corners is the better of the two discs.

37. Thelonious Monk: Pure Monk (Milestone) (2)

- Alone in San Francisco (Riverside) (1)
- Thelonious Himself (Riverside) (1)
The CD's are reissues of the original LPs which made up the double album. Of the two, I prefer Alone in San Francisco.

38. Art Blakey: A Night in Birdland, Vol. 1 (Blue Note)

- As is. (Vol. 2 is also available, and is nice).

39. Horace Silver: Doin' the Thing (Blue Note)

- As is. (This has gone in and out of print, currently out as a limited edition).

40. Bud Powell: The Amazing Bud Powell, Vol. 1 (Blue Note)

- As is, except that some additional alternate takes have been added, while some tracks have been moved to Vol. 2.

41. Clifford Brown: The Quintet, Vol. 1 (EmArcy) (2)

- Clifford Brown and Max Roach (EmArcy) (1)
- Study in Brown (EmArcy) (1)
These have been returned to the original LP format. The first CD contains much of the best stuff, including "Joy Spring," "Blues Walk," and "Parisian Thoroughfare;" the second CD contains most of the rest of the material from the double LP.

42. Sonny Rollins: Saxophone Colossus and More (Prestige) (2)

- Saxophone Colossus (Prestige) (1)
- Rollins Plays for Bird (Prestige) (1)
- Plus 4 (Prestige) (1)
These have been returned to original LP format, half the double album is on the first CD which contains "St. Thomas," his great calypso tune, and is the best first choice purchase for Rollins. The other half is spread out on the other CDs.

43. Sonny Rollins: More from the Vanguard (Blue Note) (2)

- A Night at the Village Vanguard (Blue Note) (2)
This two CD set reissues both of the original Rollins' Vanguard albums.

44. Dave Brubeck: Dave Brubeck's All-Time Greatest Hits (Columbia) (2)

- Not reissued.

-Time Out (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
-Greatest Hits (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
Either or both of these discs would make an appropriate substitute for the recommended LP. The first one contains "Take Five" and the other odd time signature material, which include many of the more memorable of Brubeck's "hits." The Greatest its CD picks up some of the other material, like "Duke," his tribute to Ellington.

45. The Modern Jazz Quartet: European Concert (Atlantic) (2)

- A Japanese single CD reissue of this double album is available at a lofty import price. This is a great album which captures fine live performances of many of the MJQ's best known pieces; however, there are a couple of alternative choices available, including an arguably superior live concert from the MJQ's prime, see below.

- Dedicated to Connie (Atlantic) (2)
After MJQ drummer Connie Kay passed away in late 1994, pianist John Lewis went through some of the bands concert recordings and discovered this previously unreleased 1960 live recording made in what is now Slovenia. To quote John, "In my opinion, never before or since has the Modern Jazz Quartet played better, whether on stage or in the recording studio." Critics seem to agree: the PJG gives this their mark of special merit. Recorded the same year, and probably on the same tour, as the "European Concert" album, this set now makes a better choice as a representation of the group's music. Like the "European Concert" album, it includes fine live versions of many of the group's most important pieces, and, at two CDs, includes significantly more music. The recording quality is quite reasonable considering the circumstances under which it was made.

- The Complete Last Concert (Atlantic) (2)
This live concert dates from the bands 1974 breakup; however, since there were many subsequent reunions, the title has become a bit of a misnomer. The two CD reissue under the "Complete" title has added significantly more music to this fine concert, superior in fidelity, if not quite in inspiration, to the two 1960 concerts. Again there is much overlap of repertoire with the above two concerts, so many of the MJQ's standards are represented. If recording quality is of prime importance to you, you may prefer this set.

46. Miles Davis: 'Round About Midnight (Columbia)

- As is (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces).

47.Miles Davis: Porgy and Bess (Columbia)

- As is (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces).

48. Miles Davis: Milestones (Columbia)

- As is (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces).

49. Erroll Garner: Concert by the Sea (Columbia)

- As is (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces).

50. Cannonball Adderley: Coast to Coast (Milestone) (2)

- In San Francisco (Riverside) (1)
- In New York (Riverside) (1)
Restored to the original LP format with a bonus track on In San Francisco, which is the better first choice as well.

51. Wes Montegomery: While We're Young (Milestone) (2)

- Incredible Jazz Guitar (Riverside) (1)
- So Much Guitar! (Riverside) (1)
Restored to the original LP format.

52. Joe Pass: Virtuoso (Pablo)

- As is.

53. Oscar Peterson: In Concert (Verve - England) (2)

- Not reissued.

54. John Coltrane: Giant Steps (Atlantic)

- As is.

55. Ella Fitzgerald: Mack the Knife (Verve)

- Mack the Knife - The Complete Ella in Berlin (Verve)
Some additional cuts, mostly standards of Ella's concert repertoire (not all actually from the Berlin concert), round out this set to make it an even better collection than it was.

56. Sarah Vaughan: Sarah Vaughan and Count Basie (Roulette)

The LP with a few additional cuts, but see below for what may be better first choices for Vaughan:

Sarah Vaughan with Clifford Brown (Emarcy)
No Count Sarah (Emarcy)
LL mentions these as two of Vaughan's best albums, both were out of print at the time, but are available on CD now. The first is small group sessions and was Vaughan's personal favorite, the second is an earlier collaboration with a group from the Basie band (again without the Count). Either would make an excellent first purchase of Vaughan.

57. Carmen McRae: The Greatest of Carmen McRae (MCA)

- Not reissued.

- I'll Be Seeing You - A Tribute to Carmen McRae (MCA)
This 2 CD collection of her best MCA material, which duplicates some of the material from the LP set, would make a good substitute for the recommended album.

58. Betty Carter: Betty Carter (Bet-Car)

- As is (Verve).

The Audience with Betty Carter (Verve) (2)
This fantastic live 2 CD set won the PJG's highest accolade. I would certainly recommend it as the best first choice album for Betty Carter. It had not yet been recorded when LL chose the above recommended LP.

59. Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross: The Best of Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross (Columbia)

(Columbia) - Everybody's Boppin' (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces)
This CD contains all LP material, plus additional cuts, and they followed LL's suggestion of restoring a picture of the group in action for the cover.

60. Mose Allison: Seventh Son (Prestige)

- Greatest Hits (The Prestige Collection) (Prestige)
The entire LP plus additional cuts is on this CD. Note that this is not the same as "The Best of Mose Allison" on Atlantic, which is also good.

B. MODERN JAZZ IN TRANSITION (THE LATER STYLES)

61. Miles Davis: Kind of Blue (Columbia)

- As is (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces). A new pitch-corrected version of this disc may have been issued.

62. Miles Davis: Four & More (Columbia) (1)

- The Complete Concert 1964 (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces) (2)
The double CD covers both the above LP and the old My Funny Valentine LP which was drawn from the same concert.

63. Miles Davis: Miles Smiles (Columbia)

- As is (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces, or maybe Columbia Contemporary Jazz Masterpieces).

64. Bill Evans: The Village Vanguard Sessions (Milestone) (2)

- Waltz for Debby (Riverside) (1)
- Sunday at the Village Vanguard (Riverside) (1)
Restored to the original LP format with alternate takes added.

65. Bill Evans: Intuition (Fantasy)

- As is.

66. Charles Mingus: The Charlie Mingus Jazz Workshop/Stormy Weather (Barnaby) (2)

- Charles Mingus Presents Charles Mingus (Candid)
This CD contains half the double album restored to the original LP format. The other half has apparently not been reissued on CD.

67. Charles Mingus: Passions of a Man (an Anthology) (Atlantic) (3)

- Charles Mingus: Passions of a Man - The Complete Atlantic Recordings (Rhino) (6)
The reissue expands this set to six CDs covering all of Charles Mingus's Atlantic recordings, rather than a three LP anthology garnered from those recordings.

- Thirteen Pictures: The Charles Mingus Anthology (Rhino) (2)
If you don't want to spring for the complete recordings, Rhino's excellent "Pictures" anthology of Mingus' Atlantic material covers some of the same tracks which were on the Passions of a Man Anthology, and makes a fine introduction to Mingus' work. Many of Mingus' original Atlantic albums have also been reissued on CD, so another option would be to chose from those.

68. Eric Dolphy: Copenhagen Concert (Prestige)

- Eric Dolphy in Europe (Original Jazz Classics) Volume 1
- Eric Dolphy in Europe (Original Jazz Classics) Volume 2
- Eric Dolphy in Europe (Original Jazz Classics) Volume 3
These discs include the material from the Copenhagen Concert.

69. John Coltrane: My Favorite Things (Atlantic)

- As is; the new release includes the double-sided single version of the title song as two bonus tracks.

70. John Coltrane: Live at the Village Vanguard (Impulse)

- Live at the Village Vanguard: The Master Takes (GRP).

- The Complete 1961 Village Vanguard Recordings (Universal) (4)
- This boxed sets contains the complete recorded performances from Coltrane’s important Village Vanguard performances.

71. John Coltrane: A Love Supreme (Impulse)

- As is (GRP).

- A Love Supreme (Deluxe Edition) (Universal) (2)
- This deluxe remastered edition includes a second disk of alternate takes and live performances.

72. McCoy Tyner: Echoes of a Friend (Milestone)

- As is.

73. McCoy Tyner: Enlightenment (Milestone) (2)

- as is (1). This single CD contains entire double LP.

74. Herbie Hancock: Maiden Voyage (Blue Note)

- As is.

75. Herbie Hancock: Speak Like a Child (Blue Note)

- As is.

76. Herbie Hancock: V.S.O.P./The Quintet (Columbia) (2)

- as is (1). This single CD contains entire double LP.

77. George Russell: Outer Thoughts (Milestone)

- Ezz-thetics (Riverside) (1)
- The Outer View (Riverside) (1)
- The Stratus Seekers (Riverside (1)
The 3 CD's above reissue the material in the recommended LP in its original form. Ezz-thetics is Russell's most highly recommended LP according to PJG.

78. Freddie Hubbard: Breaking Point (Blue Note)

- As is.

79. Oliver Nelson: Three Dimensions: The Dedication Series, Vol. 3 (Impulse) (2)

- Blues and the Abstract Truth (GRP) (1)
- Sound Pieces (GRP Decca Jazz) (1)
These two CDs are reissues of original LPs. Blues and the Abstract Truth is a classic, Sound Pieces is good, but definitely of lesser quality.

80. Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Big Band: Insights (RCA)

- As is (BVCJ). This disc has been reissued in Japan.

PART THREE: CONTEMPORARY JAZZ

A. FUSION (JAZZ/ROCK/SOUL/POP)

81. Miles Davis: Bitches Brew (Columbia) (2)

- As is (Columbia Jazz Masterpieces).

82. John McLaughlin: The Inner Mounting Flame (Columbia)

- As is.

83. The Crusaders: Scratch (Blue Thumb)

- As is (GRP).

84. Herbie Hancock: Head Hunters (Columbia)

- As is (Contemporary Jazz Masterpieces - Columbia).

85. Flora Purim and Airto Moreira: 500 Miles High/At Montreux (Milestone)

- As is.

86. Chick Corea: Light as a Feather (Polydor)

- As is.

- Light as a Feather (Polydor) (2)
This 1998 remaster edition includes a second disc of alternate takes.

87. Chick Corea: Where Have I Known You Before? (Polydor)

- As is.

88. Chick Corea: My Spanish Heart (Polydor) (2)

- As is (1). The double LP is out on 1 CD.

89. George Benson: Weekend in L.A. (Warner Brothers) (2)

- As is (1). The entire double LP on 1 CD.

90. Chuck Mangione: The Best of Chuck Mangione (Mercury) (2)

- Land of Make Believe (Mercury) (1)
This CD is half of double LP restored to the original LP format, the other half has not been reissued on CD.

91. Weather Report: 8:30 (Columbia)

- As is (Columbia Contemporary Jazz Masterpieces). The 2 LP set, less one cut, is on this single CD. Note that Japanese Columbia previously had a 2 CD complete version of the concert available, but at an import price.

Heavy Weather (Columbia Contemporary Jazz Masterpieces)
This album, which LL calls their best studio album, is worth checking out, and would make a good substitute, it contains studio recordings of some of the same pieces.

B. FREE JAZZ

92. Ornette Coleman: The Shape of Jazz to Come (Atlantic)

- As is.

93. Ornette Coleman: Free Jazz (Atlantic)

- As is, with an alternate take added. Note that both Ornette Coleman albums listed here are included in the 6 CD "Beauty is a Rare Thing" boxed set from Atlantic.

94. Cecil Taylor: Unit Structures (Blue Note)

- As is.

95. Cecil Taylor: Silent Tongues (Arista)

- As is.

96. Sun Ra and his Arkestra: Live at Montreux (Inner City)

- Not reissued.

- The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra Volume One (Get Back Records) (also Volumes Two and Three)
- Jazz in Silhouette (Evidence)
These CDs are highly recommended by LL and/or the PJG and would make a suitable substitute. Jazz in Silouette is a bit too straight ahead to really show off Sun Ra's eccentricities, I would recommend getting Heliocentric Worlds.

97. Anthony Braxton: The Montreux/Berlin Concerts (Arista) (2)

- Live (RCA Bluebird) (1) (out of print).
The single CD omits one cut from the double LP. Despite the loss of a nice track, its still a good set.

98. Keith Jarrett: The Koln Concert (ECM) (2)

- As is (1). The single CD leaves off the encore performance from the double LP. Still a great concert performance.

99. The Art Ensemble of Chicago: Nice Guys (ECM)

- As is.

100. Oregon: Out of the Woods (Elektra)

- As is (Discovery)

101. Air: Air Lore (Arista)

- As is (RCA Bluebird) (out of print).


See the following Web Sites for information and links on the history of jazz:

Billy Taylor lectures
Jazz Central Station.
Cootie’s Jazz - for a different list of the best jazz albums, with a greater emphasis on the bop and modern styles.

 


A special thanks to J. Provine, Mone Peterson, Hrayr Attarian, Jim Sturby, Mark Marley, Tom Croft, Jack Lefton, and Glenn Lea for information used to update this list.

Last update 15 October, 2003 by Jim Determan
This page maintained by Jim Determan and Mark Marley.

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