One of the major problems facing speech and drama teachers is motivating the students to perform. Special steps must be taken throughout the course to overcome students' fears about performing and to develop in students the requisite confidence to express themselves freely. The following are suggestions for conducting performance activities in such a way as to lessen students' fears and encourage participation:
Begin performance classes
with warm-up sessions. Participate in these warm-up activities yourself
and, by your manner, convey a spirit of enthusiasm and ease.
Stress repeatedly, throughout
the course, that students must:
--be attentive and use positive nonverbal feedback
when other students are performing
--be constructive in their evaluations of other
students' performances
When students are required
to perform individually, as when they give speeches, begin with students
who are relatively self-confident. Then after each performance, find
something positive to say about what the student has done. Make your
positive comment as specific as possible.
Of course, one should always
avoid making negative comments about student performances in front of other
students. Save such criticism for private, one-to-one conferences.
In these conferences, state suggestions for improvement in positive terms.
Share with students your
own fears about performing and explain the techniques that you use to allay
these fears.
Explain to your students
that fears about speaking/performing in public are common among new speakers
but usually go away by themselves after the first few performances.
Counsel students to think
during performances not about themselves but about the task at hand.
A student who is busy thinking about matters such as speaking rate, emphasis,
gestures, pauses, volume, or, as in an acting scene, thinking about the
character's objective and the like will be too busy to fear his or her
own failure.
Delay evaluation during
the initial stages of instruction in any new presentation. When possible,
allow students to do trial runs and then evaluate themselves, through
self evaluation and peer evaluation, before having them perform for a grade.
(from Communication--An Introduction to Speech, Allyn and Bacon)