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Soon after the Cape of Good Hope had been established, the
newly-appointed Governor of the Cape, Simon van der Stel, set out on
a discovery journey east to explore the wild and untouched land
beyond the Cape Peninsula. On 6 November 1679 he came across a river
running through a beautifully green, fertile valley. He named the
river "Eerste Rivier" (First River) and the surrounding
area "Van der Stel Bosch" (Van der Stel's bush). Before
long, news of the finding of this fertile valley spread and the
first families settled there in 1680.
The settlement later became
known as Stellenbosch, and is the second-oldest city in South
Africa. The warm summers and winter rainfall provided an ideal
farming environment, and by 1682 the settlement had become an
established town. In 1685 it became the seat of a magistrate, whose
authority extended over 25 000 square kilometers. The first school
was built in 1686, followed soon afterwards by the first church.
A yearly celebration on Simon van der
Stel's birthday was held in honor of the founder. This
tradition was started in 1686 and included games, parades,
festivities and dances. As the celebration took place on October
14th, it was a celebration of spring at the same time. The highlight
of the celebration was when marksmen shot at a wooden parrot to win
the main prize, and to this day the hill where this event took place
is still known as Papegaaiberg (parrot hill).
Simon van der Stel
launched a project to plant oak trees and the mighty trees still
line the streets of Stellenbosch. The town is appropriately known as
"Eikestad", or the Town of Oaks. Unfortunately a recent
disease has affected the trees, and the towering oaks are slowly
dying. Fortunately, since the oak trees are a symbol of
Stellenbosch, the town council started planting new trees soon after
the discovery of the disease.
In 1866, the Stellenbosch Gymnasium was founded. In 1880 it changed
its name to Stellenbosch College, but was renamed in 1887 to
Victoria College in honor of Queen Victoria. In 1918 the college
officially became the University of Stellenbosch, known
affectionately as "Maties". The University has over the
years become the heart of Stellenbosch and is regarded as one of the
best in the world.
During the year, the estimated 17 000 students
fill the town with a cheerful vibe and bustling activity in the
hostels, lecture halls, restaurants, coffee shops, bars and discos.
Holidays are the times when the tranquility of the natural
surroundings and the comparative quiet in the streets allows
Stellenbosch a chance to breathe and prepare for the influx of young
people that is sure to follow with the next semester. Stellenbosch
is a treasure of beautifully restored buildings - elegant Cape
Dutch, Victorian and Georgian architecture can be seen particularly
in historic Dorp Street, which is reminiscent of the rich and
coorful past. Several international businesses have their
headquarters in this historical university town.
Just outside
Stellenbosch, nestled between the majestic Simonsberg, Stellenbosch,
Jonkershoek, Twin Peaks and Helderberg mountains, a
"clean" industry settlement has been established at Techno
Park. Once a quiet little village, Techno Park has become a centre
for industry, business and education, as well as the heart of the
wine industry.
Wine and the are of winemaking are woven into the history of
Stellenbosch. From its humble beginnings with Simon van der Stel and
the Huguenots, the valley has evolved to becoming the centre of the
Cape's wine industry, and produces some of the finest wines in the
country. The famous Stellenbosch Wine Route, established in 1971,
allows you to enjoy our fabulous local wines while undertaking
entertaining and fun expeditions into the countryside. Stellenbosch
is an amazing place to be.
Events and activities take place
throughout the year - music, street, wine and art festivals delight
both young and old. Outdoors enthusiasts can partake in hiking,
mountain climbing, horse riding and cycling, while sports fans can
attend international sporting events.
Stellenbosch has a bustling sidewalk cafi scene in the French
tradition, excellent restaurants and coffee shops, modern shopping
facilities and a vibrant Nightlife. A peaceful, cheerful town and
its friendly people, a never-ending choice of entertainment and
activities and a breathtaking valley with majestic mountains
embracing it - this is what makes Stellenbosch such a special
tourist and conference destination.
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The Western Cape is
situated on the south-western tip of Africa, the Western Cape is the
meeting point of the cold Atlantic and the warm Indian Oceans. Its
capital city Cape Town, is dominated by the flat-topped bulk of
Table Mountain. The province has South Africas fifth largest
population, numbering in the region of 4.5 million inhabitants. The
story of the Republic of South Africa began in the Western Cape,
some 350 years ago, when it was inhabited by the Khoi, San and other
Bantu-speaking groups. In the late 15th century European seafarers
arrived here in search of a halfway stop on trade routes to the East
and thereby changed the face of South African history forever.
The Western Cape climate is hot summers and
mild, green winters perfect weather for the production of fruit,
grains and, most important wine.
Thanks to its scenic beauty and many attractions, tourism is a major
and growing force in the Western Cape, which hosts over 50% of the
countrys international visitors.
Major attractions in the area:
Cape Town Metropolitan area:
The area between Table Mountain and Hottentots Holland comprises
the Cape Town Metro pole and encompasses pulsating cosmopolitan city
life, beach playgrounds, forests and exquisite nature parks.
Table Mountain
Cape Towns most famous landmark a quick spin by revolving cable car
to the 1 086m summit will give the visitor a grand view of one of
the most beautiful cities in the world, and of course the equally
famous South African [Alcatraz] Robben Island.
The Famous V & A Waterfront
The most visited attraction in Cape Town is the Victoria &
Alfred Waterfront with its assortment of shopping, eating,
entertainment and sightseeing facilities, all set within a working
harbor.
Robben Island
The V & A Waterfront is also the gateway to Robben Island, a
former prison (now national monument) where a visit is an emotional
journey echoing with the sorrows of stalwarts of [the struggle]
against apartheid. The island was [home] to many of South Africas
freedom fighters including Nelson Mandela.
Cape Fortress
The oldest surviving building in South Africa, and well
preserved too, is the Castle of Good Hope, the pentagonal fortress
built by personnel of the Dutch East India Company back in the 1660s
- 70s. Today it houses the regional headquarters of the South
African Defense Force in the Western Cape, and a military museum.
Africas Most Southerly Point
Cape Agulhus is the most southern point of South Africa with
spectacular views of the ocean. It is at this point that the Indian
and Atlantic Oceans meet.
Cape Point
A stop at Cape Point gives the visitor the opportunity to boast of
having been at the most southern point of the Cape Peninsula. Some
26 shipwrecks have been recorded at Cape Point, some of them
presenting good diving spots. A funicular takes visitors on scenic
trips to an old lighthouse and the spot is a bird watchers paradise.
Township Vibes
Township tours will remind the tourist how the will to survive can
overcome any adversity. In Guguletu and Langa expect to be
overwhelmed by hospitality, informal roadside traders, rowdy taverns
serving local beer and toe-tapping jazz. Guided tours are
recommended to get to most out of the experience.
Most Fabulous Beaches in the World
Theres a beach to suit every mood in Cape Town
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Clifton for those who want to see and be seen
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Sandy Bay for the nudists
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Muizenberg with its colourful bathing boxes for a good swim in warm
water
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Kommetjie for water sports
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Fishhoek is a quaint seaside village
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Hout Bay has a colourful fishing harbor and craft market
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Kalk Bay attracts antique hunters
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Boulders Beach at Simons Town is home to a colony of Jackass
penguins
Shopping Frenzy
Cape Town has many markets and impressive shopping centers and
malls. One of the most talked about shopping venues is the
impressive 400-outlet Canal Walk Century City. It also boasts a 20
theatre cinema complex and for adrenaline-pumping entertainment,
theres Ratanga Junction, a 30 attraction theme park with and the
glitzy Grand West Casino & Entertainment World.
Great Gardens of the World
A day in Cape Town might end with a classical concert at sundown in
one of the worlds great botanical gardens Kirstenbosch, a repository
for many rare fynbos species and a wealth of indigenous plants,
trees and flowers.
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