How to Read and Outline a Chapter

 

It is highly recommended that you complete one section per night.

 

Turn to Page 3 in the Text.

STEP 1:Preview

*      Read the “Guide For Reading in each section.”

*      Read each section heading.

*      Look at all pictures, tables and diagrams and read their captions.

 

STEP 2:Heading

*      name, date and period in upper left corner

 

      Mrs. Jones

      Aug 30, 2005

      Per X

 

 

STEP 3:Outlining

*      Start with Roman numerals

*      Generally correspond to  red headings

*      be sure to include info from intro

 

I.What Is Science?

A.Exploring the world using a scientific approach

      B.What Science is

1.goal

a.understand

b.explain events

c.make predictions

2.deals with natural world

3.collect and organize info.

a.look for patterns & connections

4.propose explanations

 

C.Thinking Like a Scientist

1.scientific approach to research

a.observation

    1.uses senses

b.data

    1. information gathered

                           2. quantitative is numbers

                           3. qualitative is descriptions

c.inference

 1. logical interpretation

 

D.     Explaining & Interpreting Evidence

  1.hypothesis

a.proposed explanation

                      1.based on previous knowledge, inference and creative imagination       

    2.must be testable

E.     controlled experiment

F.      gathering more data

                1. may be accepted or ruled out

2. reviewed

 

a.       Science as a Way of Knowing

                                                                                                i.      Science is ongoing

                                                                                              ii.      advances understanding

                                                                                            iii.      scientists question and evaluate

                                                                                            iv.      has limits

                                                                                              v.      Biologists focus on living things

 

b.      Science & Human Values

                                                                                                i.      contribute information

1.      health and disease

2.      relationships between humans and environment

3.      helps in making intelligent decisions about society

                                                                                              ii.      must consider laws and morals

                                                                                            iii.      decided by citizens

 

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