President
Abdul Kalam's address to the Nation on the eve of 55th Republic Day-
2004
New Delhi
January 25, 2004
SMILE ON BILLION FACES
Dear Citizens, on this
important day on the eve of 55th Republic Day of India, I am
indeed happy to greet all the billion citizens of our country including
those living abroad. I also greet the members of the armed forces and
paramilitary forces who guard our frontiers on the land, the sea and the
air and also internal security forces. I would like to share some of my
thoughts for evolution of a beautiful India, combining economic
prosperity and value system drawn from our civilizational heritage.
Indian economic scenario
Indian economy shows a very robust and consistent
growth, indicated by the recent 8.4% GDP growth in the second quarter of
2003-2004. Our foreign exchange reserves have crossed the $100 billion
mark and are continuously rising. The rupee is steady and the middle
class resurgence and the domestic buying power are on the rise. This has
made our economy one of the fastest growing in the world. The time has
come for these economic benefits to reach speedily the rural population
through development programmes such as PURA – Providing Urban
amenities in Rural Areas and Interlinking of Rivers. Economists all
around the world predict that by the year 2020, the world economic
scenario will be completely different from what it is today, and that
India will occupy the pride of position.
Indian industries in certain sectors have matured to be
very responsive to the national and international needs and have shown
steady growth inspite of earlier adverse predictions. Interest rates
from the banks need to be more proactive to stimulate the growth of the
right type of small, medium scale industry and agro food processing
industries. The combination of entrepreneurship education in the schools
and colleges, the hassle free flow of venture capital and evolution of
good market will give additional momentum for national growth.
Transforming India into a competitive beautiful nation
Dear citizens, for the next five years, with certain
progress behind us, the challenge we have, is to launch a major thrust
for attaining national prosperity. We should convert the present
opportunity and work towards giving our future generations, a
competitive nation which has the following characteristics.
Profile of Competitive India
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A Nation that is prosperous, healthy, secure,
peaceful and happy.
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A Nation where the rural and urban divide has
reduced to a thin line.
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A Nation where there is an equitable distribution of
energy and quality water.
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A Nation where agriculture, industry and service
sector work together in symphony, absorbing technology thereby
resulting in sustained wealth generation leading to higher
employment potential.
-
A Nation where education is not denied to any
meritorious candidates because of societal or economic
discrimination.
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A Nation which is the best destination for the most
talented scholars and scientists all over the world.
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A Nation where the best of health care is available
to all the billion population and the diseases like AIDS/TB, water
borne diseases, Cardiac diseases and Cancer are extinct.
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A Nation where the governance uses the best of the
technologies to be responsive, transparent, easily accessible and
simple in rules, thereby corruption free.
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A Nation where poverty has been totally alleviated,
illiteracy and crime against women are eradicated and the society is
unalienated.
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A Nation that is one of the best places to live in,
on the earth and brings smiles on a billion faces.
These are the ten dimensional transformations needed for
a competitive India and we have to work for.
Peace in the offing
For continuing our mission of national development and
economic growth in our sub-continent, peace is a paramount ingredient.
Most nations have realized that low intensity proxy wars,
deterrence-based buildups and real wars are too expensive detractors
from the perceived visions of development. The development of the
society also weans away its people from destructive activities of
alienation, leading to celebration of peace-makers.
When guns are silent,
Flowers blossom on the earth;
Fragrance engulfs good souls,
Who created beautiful silence.
India will always be grateful to the successful
peacemakers.
Towards Unity of minds
Dear citizens, when I assumed office on 25th
July 2002, I addressed the need for unity of minds becoming one of the
focused missions for our nation. Recently fifteen Gurus, Acharyas,
Swamijis, Maulavis, Reverent Fathers, Spiritual leaders, devotees and
the representatives of many religions met at SURAT in the presence of
His Holiness Acharya Mahaprajna and deliberated for two days and took
vital decisions leading to the religions graduating as spiritual force.
Also, they have declared that the nation is bigger than any leader or
individual or an organization. They had collectively evolved five
inter-religious projects for implementation. Nation’s best wishes to
our spiritual leaders and their mission of transforming religions into a
spiritual force.
CHALLENGES BEFORE US
Also certain challenges
before the nation are to be addressed collectively in the immediate
future to facilitate faster pace of national development.
Service to Society: Our scientists should become
civic scientists and contribute towards societal transformation. Civic
means concerning or affecting the community or the people. In the new
capacity, scientists step beyond their campuses, laboratories,
ministries and institutes and move into the center of their communities
to engage in active dialogue and action with their fellow citizens. They
should ask themselves a question, how their knowledge can make an impact
on the common man’s life. Our civil servants and others in the service
sector should become fearlessly people-friendly, have a positive
attitude, and provide responsive, proactive, transparent and unbiased
administration and service to the billion people.
Primary education: Assent has been accorded for
the 86th Constitution Amendment Act – Right to Education
Bill for children between the age group of 5 and 14 years. Urgent action
is needed for providing suitable school infrastructure and appointment
of good teachers for running the schools for providing quality education
to the children blended with the modern technologies of e-learning and
tele-education. While doing so a review of the syllabus is also required
to prevent overloading of the children for ensuring blossoming of their
creativity.
Protecting the Brand image of higher education:
The nation’s vision of developed India requires greater thrust to
scientific and technological advancements. All our IITs, IIMs have
graduated as world class brand institutions in addition to the century
old premier institution – Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore.
These characteristics must be preserved and nurtured. We should also
encourage universities to become cradles of higher learning and
research, contributing generation of high skilled global human resource
force.
Examination reforms: Often, we have witnessed
that many important national examinations have been the target of attack
by a select group of corrupt individuals who undermine the very fabric
of secrecy and transparency of the conduct of these examinations. While
we should deal with such individuals with sternness to protect the image
of our national selection system and the quality, we should also find
technological solution that can ensure tamperproof examination system.
Agriculture and Agro food processing
With farmers in focus, farming technology as their
friend, and food processing and marketing as partners is indeed the
second green revolution. From now on to 2020, India would have to
gradually increase the production to around 400 million tones per annum.
The increase in the production will have to be done under the reduced
availability of land from 170 million hectares to 100 million hectares
with reduced water availability using technological inputs.
Pharmaceuticals
Institutions of Pharmaceutical sciences and Pharma
industries need to evolve an integrated and comprehensive National
Pharma Vision to meet the challenges of design to drug development,
production and marketing. The major challenge before the Pharma
community is to prevent the entry of spurious drugs and eradicate it’s
presence in the market.
Space
With our self-reliance in our Space programme it is time
we should enter into the global market aggressively. The exploration of
the moon through 'Chandrayaan' and keeping our sight on the Mars will
electrify the entire country, particularly young scientists and
children.
Defence
Modernization of our armed forces with force multipliers
is indeed progressing to meet the national security needs. Defence
technology has led to the development of long range missile systems and
supersonic cruise missile, Light Combat Aircraft, Electronic warfare
systems, radars, under-water sensors, combat vehicles and armaments. The
Indo-Russian joint venture programme - BRAHMOS is one of the leading
examples of development, production and marketing of state-of-the-art
missile system.
Energy
Our power generation capacity of hundred thousand
megawatt has to be tripled by the year 2020. In addition to the power
generation from the conventional sources we need to enhance the power
generation capacity through non-conventional energy sources to attain
power security. Also the present nuclear capacity of 2700 Megawatts
should be enhanced to more than 20,000 Megawatts by 2020. Desalination
plants can be co-located with the future nuclear power plants for
converting sea-water to drinking water. We need to establish large solar
farms of 800 to 1000 Megawatts capacity in many areas to augment the
energy requirements.
S&T Growth
Every academic institution and R&D Organisation is a
reservoir of knowledge. Technology will also spin off to societal
products, which are cost effective, high-quality and available to the
people in time. Thrust is required in Nano science and biotechnology to
achieve leadership in these areas in the coming decade. The scientists
and technologists must undertake a health mission "Let my brain
remove the pain". The scientific community must realize that the
competitiveness can come only by integrated mission driven programmes
partnered by academy, R&D organisation and industry.
Civic Awareness
The status of environmental cleanliness is one of the
indicators of development of a nation. As a nation, we have to keep our
environment clean and tidy. This is essential for better health
conditions of all the citizens and also for presenting a wholesome and
aesthetic atmosphere for us and also the tourists visiting our country.
It is essential that we keep all our places of worship and rivers clean
and tidy to preserve their innate divinity. Each one of the States may
promulgate appropriate local laws for promoting harmonious environment
in their regions.
Election manifesto
The general elections for 14th Lok Sabha will
take place in 2004. I was thinking what could be the manifesto of the
competing political parties for the election. India has more than 540
million people upto the age of 25 years. India is a nation of youth.
During my interactions with the youth of our country, two aspects have
come out very clearly. One is that the young have a passion, self
respect and dream to live in developed India. Second, they want to live
in a corruption free India. I can see these two are glowing in their
eyes. I am also convinced that we should build developed India in a time
bound way to prevent instability in the society. Hence the manifesto of
the political parties has to take into account their aspirations and
design them to meet the dream of the young and be resonant with their
aspirations with identified missions and action plan. Every political
party must clearly state their vision, action plan, and approaches for
the developed India vision 2020 and how fast they can realize these
missions in quality and quantity.
Voter’s responsibility
Every citizen has got a role to choose the right
representative to the Parliament and Legislatures, whose vision is that
of national development and who has the concern for his/her constituency
and the people. The right to vote is the greatest power given by the
democracy to you, so that you can reinforce further democratic values. I
would like to appeal to all eligible voters to exercise their franchise
without fail, fear or favour. Large voter turn out will be the first
step towards realization of developed India 2020, and the second step
would be to become enlightened righteous citizens.
"Movement"
by young citizens
Which is the starting point, for the character evolution
in the nation? Dear citizens, let me share with you an incident, which
took place somewhere in Nagaland. I was talking to a group of 600
persons consisting of young children, their parents and teachers. The
topic I selected was the knowledge society, foundation for a developed
India. One boy who was studying in 10th class, asked me,
"Mr. President, tell me is it possible for a nation to get
transformed into a developed country, when there is corruption
everywhere?" This question greatly upset the many faces of the
experienced generation. I said that, "the question was beautiful
and I must answer". Fortunately, the boy’s parents and teachers
were sitting by his side. I asked both, "Do you have an
answer?" They said, "Mr. President, he shouldn’t have asked
such a question, which is beyond his age. Please ignore it, sir".
How can I ignore such a valuable mind? I must answer. My answer was the
following.
We can create any number of laws in the country. No law
can remove corruption fully. However there are only three members of the
society, who can remove corruption. I call it as a "Three
dimensional action" plan. Who are these three members? They are
father, mother and elementary school teacher. In this connection, I
would like to recall a famous statement from Vedic Guru, who said
"You give me a child for seven years – after that, no God or
devil can change the child". That is the power of the teacher.
My dear young friends, when you hear my national
broadcast, please ask yourself a question, what can be the greatest
contribution that the youth can give without disturbing their academic
pursuit. You have to commence a silent revolution for removal of
corruption by rightly reforming those who go against righteousness in
your families. You all must endeavour to make the home you live,
beautiful and righteous. You definitely have the power on your parents
to do so, with love and affection.
Dear Citizens, now I would like to administer an oath
for the youth which I would like the youths to repeat with me now,
wherever you are. Are you ready?
TEN POINT OATH FOR THE YOUTH
OF THE NATION:
1. I will pursue my education or the work with
dedication and I will excel in it.
2. From now onwards, I will teach at least 10
persons to read and write those who cannot read and write.
3. I will plant at least 10 saplings and shall
ensure their growth through constant care.
4. I will visit rural and urban areas and
permanently wean away at least 5 persons from addiction and
gambling.
5. I will constantly endeavor to remove the pain of
my suffering brethren.
6. I will not support any religious, caste or
language differentiation.
7. I will be honest and endeavour to make a
corruption free society.
8. I will work for becoming an enlightened citizen
and make my family righteous.
9. I will always be a friend of the mentally and
physically challenged and will work hard to make them feel normal,
like the rest of us.
10. I will proudly celebrate the success of my
country and my people.
Conclusion
India is very fortunate to have 540 million youth out of
a billion people. We are doing well in agriculture, our industry is on
the upswing and our performance in the services sector is also equally
good. Time has now come for us to make our country, righteous.
Righteousness comes out of good character. The evolution of good
character leads to harmony in home. Harmony in home brings the people of
the state to become enlightened citizens. Enlightened citizens lead the
planet earth to be a peaceful world.
Let us rededicate ourselves on this occasion of the 55th
Republic Day to work towards making India a prosperous, happy and secure
nation, with smile on billion faces.
Almighty, the God is with us.
JAI HIND.
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