PREPARING THE TRANSMISSION
  Although the A4LD unit was based around the C3 there have been a number of changes which stops this from being a straight swap.
 
 
On the C3: Your first task is to remove the brass threaded unions at the front of the box which connect the transmission oil cooler pipes. On the A4LD: These have been enlarged, therefore, simply replace these with the unions you've just removed from your old C3 unit.  

  It is essential that these pipes are in good condition. Any seepage can result in poor performance and can lead to over-heating and eventual failure. If in any doubt, replace them.

ED: Ford no-longer produce these pipes, although, there are a number of companies who can reproduce them, however, they are very expensive.

One solution (and a route I have taken) is to have the pipes reproduced in high pressure plastic. This was done by a local hydraulics firm. The new pipes have the advantage of being flexible and corrosion free. I used this method for almost 8 years without any problems

The final consideration is the Speedo drive. The A4LD as fitted to the MK3 utilizes an electronic Speedo, however, Ford retained the original location and type of fixing as found in the C3, therefore its simply a matter of removing the electronic drive from the A4lLD and replacing it with the mechanical Speedo drive from the C3

 

  At this point there is nothing more to do to the transmission, so its time to move under the car.

About half way along the transmission tunnel there is a shaped crossmember that follows the curve of the tunnel. This must be removed. Due to the extra length of the A4LD unit, the rubber coupling on the propshaft is now aligned with this crossmember and it will foul.

After removal, a replacement crossmember will be required further down the tunnel. As it would be difficult to reproduce the curve an alternative is required. 

(See diagram left)

Next, the transmission crossmember.

The mounting point for the A4LD  sits further back than the old transmission therefore your old crossmember is no-longer suitable. However, there is a solution.

2 brackets need to be manufactured then mounted to the original C3 crossmember moving it reward approximately 4 9/16 inch (15.5mm).

ED: One other solution to this problem would be to remove the adjustable mounts from a MK3 and weld them on to the MK2 . With this method accuracy is not so essential. 

Once completed the next stage (if not already done is to remove the 3 sp shifter from the car. 

 

ED: Since completing this project, I now suspect that the curved (boomerang) shaped crossmember from a Manual Cortina maybe the right size; as yet I have tried this but I will soon.

  Depending on which shifter is used, some material may need to be removed from around the transmission tunnel to allow the shifter to drop into position. Aprox 1 1/2 inch (32mm) from the front and aprox 3/4 inch (19mm) from the rear. A good primer and/or underseal should be applied around the edge of the cut  to protect against corrosion

Attach with 4 self taping bolt head screws to ensure a good fixing

Later shifters require less material to be removed and if you can find an Ultima unit, these look like they might be a straight swap.

All A4LD Torque Converts contain a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism is designed to engage at various predetermined speeds of the converter resulting in improved driveline efficiency and fuel economy. 

On the early models this was a centrifugally operated locking clutch mechanism, negating the use of electrical or hydraulic lock-up components. 

However, these are now quite rare, later units became electronically controlled by the ECU. This improved drivability further.

ED: Latest Update. Since completing this project I have tried several methods to engage the locking mechanism, however, all have proven to be unreliable, however, I'm now working on installing the complete EFi system and ECU so hope to have a locking system working shortly!

 

Once this work has been completed its time to fit the transmission following the standard installation procedures.    ED: It should be noted that you can use the Torque Converter from your C3 transmission (Above) rather that the locking unit. This has the added advantage of having a drain plug, should the need to drain the system arise.

  On post 1986 models the kick-down facility was redesigned. Rather than the usual cable controlled unit, later models were fitted with solenoid controlled system. 
This is not a problem when retro-fitting the A4LD into the MK2. Simply fit the MK3 throttle cable (with built in switch)  and wire via a (20 amp) fused link and vacuum switch to the battery. (See Diagram).

The vacuum switch can be mounted anywhere inside the engine bay, however, it requires a connection to the vehicle vacuum system, (I have mounted it next to the ignition coil), It should be mounted somewhere between the Throttle Cable Switch and a vacuum source.

The MK3 cable differs from the MK2 at the pedal, however, its quite simple to remove the MK2 pedal and drill out a dome shape to accept the MK3 cable, although, at this point, I intend to try a MK3 pedal, this may make it easier to fit the cable

 

Next the selector linkage. I used the MK3 linkage which came with the selector. There is enough adjustment available in this component, therefore no modifications are required. 
Finaly, depending on which sellector you have used, a trim surround for the gear selector and consol is required. If you have used the older type 'Manual Style' selector then you can use two surrounds from the MK3, Simply glue the second to the first and slip over the selector.
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Copyright R J Hodgson.

 

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