Word of Faith Error
By John C. Orlando,
Jr.
Intro
If
you were to poll Christians and ask them whether or not they believed that God
was sovereign, I am quite sure that the overwhelming majority would reply with a
resounding “Amen!” However,
when we begin to explore what is meant by the word “sovereignty,” and the
Biblical concept of it, many Christians discover that they really do not
understand its meaning nor its implications, and very often recoil at the
teaching of it. One only need
listen to what is coming forth from many pulpits today to realize that the vast
percentage of the Church has long since compromised this essential and
foundational doctrine, and has replaced it with a humanized Gospel that
dethrones God and glorifies man.
I begin this article about the Word of Faith movement by mentioning the sovereignty of God because I believe that this fundamental doctrine is completely undermined by Word of Faith Theology. This is critical when we understand that the sovereignty of God is, as A.W. Pink described it, “…the supremacy of God, the kingship of God, the godhood of God…it is to declare that He is Most High, doing according to His will in the army of Heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth…” (reference his book The Sovereignty of God, p. 19, emphasis mine).
I personally came head-to-head with both the sovereignty of God and
Word of Faith theology at about the same exact time. Suffice it to say those two
things don’t mix. The year was
1999, and I had just been ordained into the Gospel Ministry at the Full
Gospel/Pentecostal church I was a member of.
In the months immediately preceding my ordination, and the months
following, I had really begun to examine the matters of the sovereignty of God
and was being drawn to what has Reformed Theology ("Reformed"
referring to the Protestant Reformation).
Today, Reformed theology goes by
the nickname of “Calvinism”, named after the leading theologian of the
Reformation, John Calvin. To read
articles I’ve written on the topic, go here: www.geocities.com/johnandursula/musings.
While I was in the process of digesting
this relentlessly God-centered theology (i.e., Calvinism), our church began to
teach a series on the topic of faith. The
material was drawn from the leader of the Word of Faith movement, Kenneth Hagin.
The Word of Faith movement also goes by the label of “Name it and Claim
it” which is probably more familiar to people.
Advocates of this heretical movement comprise virtually a who’s who in
terms of the preachers who are televised on “Christian” Television stations,
such as the Trinity Broadcasting Network, which gives much air time to such Word
of Faith gurus like Kenneth Copeland, Fredrick Price, T.D. Jakes, Jesse
Duplantis, Creflo Dollar, Rod Parsley, Marilyn Hickey, just to name a few.
This being the case, I was already familiar with Word of Faith teaching,
and was strongly opposed to it.
As the phrase “name it and claim it”
suggests, one of the foundational elements of Word of Faith theology is that we
possess the ability to get whatever it is we desire through our words; not just
any words, but “faith-filled words.” All
we have to do is speak our faith-filled words (otherwise known as a “positive
confession”), and through the power of those words we can create our own
reality. The basic idea is that
faith is a force, and the words we speak are the containers that release that
force (see Christianity In Crisis, by Hank Hanegraaff, p. 62).
As a matter of fact, the things we say actually create the reality we are
in. If we speak negative words
(i.e., make negative confessions), like “I think I am sick with the flu…”
then we have just spoken that sickness into existence, and it is most probable
that we will then get sick with the flu.
The
old adage “you are what you eat” is basically revised to say, “you are
what you say.” All of this is
really just the beginning of the errors to be found in Word of Faith doctrine.
As one can probably already discern, Word of Faith theology leaves little
room for the sovereignty of God. Where
Reformed Theology is relentlessly God-centered, Word of Faith Theology is
relentlessly man-centered. In point
of fact, it is man, not God, who is sovereign.
I realize that is quite a claim to make, but it is one that I believe is
easily demonstrated. It is not my
intent to go into any detail concerning these matters.
Instead, I will simply touch on some of the key components of Word of
Faith Theology, make some brief comments, and then refer you the reader to
articles that I, and others, have written on these matters.
I believe that it will become quite apparent just from my brief analysis
here that the claims I’ve made to this point are true. Here
then is a brief overview of the basic tenets and errors of Word of Faith
teaching:
God-Like Faith
Well, as I mentioned above, at the same
time I was ordained, our church began to teach a series on the topic of faith
which was drawn directly from the Word of Faith movement.
The teacher of the class wanted us to make the following confession everyday:
"I'm a believer; I'm not a doubter.
I have a measure of God kind of faith.
I have a measure of the kind of faith that created the worlds in the
beginning. I have mountain moving faith!"
Notice
the words “a measure of God kind of faith…the kind of faith that created
the worlds…” This is the
very heart of Word of Faith theology. In
order to prove this statement, the teacher claimed that Mark 11:22, which states
"Have faith in God..." actually reads, "Have
God-like faith..." in the Greek.
The implications of this translation are vast.
What the verse then asserts, and which they (Word of Faith teachers)
maintain is that God Himself has to exercise faith. When He created the universe, it was an act of faith
when He spoke it into existence. They then reason that since we are created in
the image of God, and God is a faith being, and through His faith-filled words
He created the universe, we too are endowed with the same kind of power. All we
have to do is exercise our “God-kind of faith” and speak, and by our
"God-like" faith, we will be able to “speak things into
existence.” This is the
foundation from which all of the errors found in the Word of Faith system flow.
(Note: No one is disputing the fact that God spoke the universe into
existence, and that even now He sustains all things by the Word of His power
(Heb 1:3). The objection is that
this is an act of faith on God’s part, which the Word of Faith teachers
claim).
One
of the favorite mantras of Word of Faith practitioners, drawn from Romans 4:17
is “call those things that are not as though they were…” The idea
is that we must continue to speak those things that we desire (which have yet
come to pass) as though they have already come to pass.
By doing this we can have confidence that the things we desire and
haven’t come to pass will certainly come to pass in the
very near future. Errors abound in
this line of reasoning. First,
there is the problem of the text itself. When
one examines Romans 4:17 and the context that it is found in, one thing becomes
immediately clear: it isn’t we
who “call those things that are not as though they were” rather, it is God.
The only One who possesses the power to call those things that are not as
though they were, and to “speak things into existence” is God.
Man is utterly incapable of doing those things because that is the
prerogative of Deity alone. Romans
4:17 does not say that it is we who “call those things
that are not as though they were”, but God. The verse actually reads, “God,
who gives life to the dead and calls those things which do not exist as though
they did…” Only God is omniscient and omnipotent, and as such only God
has the power to do such things. For
mere mortals to even begin to think that they could do that which only God
Himself can do is both the height of presumption and the height of heresy. Not only are we incapable of doing those things but what
makes us so arrogant to think that we know what the absolute best thing is to
speak into existence in any given situation?
I’ve also frequently wondered why it is that those who claim to have
this “power” never “speak” world peace into existence, or speak into
existence the abolishment of famine, racism, homelessness, death, sorrow, or
pain. If they have, then they have
failed miserably. What they are usually found “speaking into existence” is
those things that will benefit them temporarily:
health and wealth (what some of their teachers describe as having
“Rolls Royce faith”).
Given
then that the entire construct of Word of Faith theology is built largely around
this one verse (Mark 11:22), and the fact that they try to examine the
“real” meaning of it in the Greek (which none are Greek scholars, by the
way), let us then turn to the Greek scholars to see if the Word of Faith
teachers are correct. According to
the finest Greek scholarship, there is absolutely no basis for
translating that verse "God-like faith".
Greek scholars say that not only is it incorrect to translate the verse
"God-like faith", but it is preposterous:
Renowned Greek scholar A.T.
Robertson, in his books A Short Grammar of the Greek Testament
(pp. 227-228) and A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of
Historical Research (p. 500), very adequately shows that the phrase is
not to be translated in the subjective genitive (meaning that the noun is
the subject of the action - or that God is the subject of faith) such as
"have the faith of God", but is to be translated in the objective
genitive (meaning that the noun is the object of the action - that God is the object
of faith). He goes on to insist that translating in the subjective genitive is preposterous. He says, "it is not the faith that God has, but the
faith of which God is the object."
Robertson is not the only Greek scholar to hold this view.
Whole teams of Bible translators reject the interpretation suggested by
Word of Faith advocates as demonstrated by the fact that not one of the most
highly regarded English translations translates Mark 11:22 as “Have God-like
faith,” or “Have the God-kind of faith…” (see the KJV, NKJV, NIV, ESV,
and NASB for examples). Even the
popular paraphrase The Living Bible translates the verse, “If you only have
faith in God…”, and a Roman Catholic translation (The New
American Bible) translates the verse, “Have faith in
God…” Are we to believe that all of these translation teams, each
composed of different scholars from every major segment of Christianity, from
different periods in Church history, are wrong, and the Word of Faith advocates,
among whom there are none who would be considered Greek scholars, are correct?!
I hardly think so.
Faith
Faith is not some mystical force whereby
we manipulate God into doing our bidding, rather, it is an absolute trust in God
that He is able to do what His Word says, and it is also trusting in God even
when the answer we get isn’t exactly what we would have thought or wanted.
Manipulating God is bad enough, but Word of Faith theology is even worse
than that. It is isn’t so much
manipulating God as it is completely ignoring Him, as the individual confronts
the circumstances of his life by speaking to those circumstances,
using the name of God and Jesus as magical code words to be used at the whim of
the individual to bring about whatsoever he desires.
And if we suffer in any degree, whether by sickness, or persecution,
etc., it is because we have a lack of faith!
Faith is not a force, and we do not have
the power to create our own reality. That
is the prerogative of God, and of God alone.
There can be dire consequences when we lose sight of that, and as the
saying goes, ideas have consequences. Hank Hannegraff, in his book Christianity
in Crisis tells of Larry and Lucy Parker, adherents of Word of Faith
teaching. Their son, Wesley had diabetes, but they refused to give him
insulin because they had been warned about the dangers of making a negative
confession. Thus, they continued to
“positively confess” Wesley’s healing until the time of his death.
Even after his death, the Parker’s, undaunted in their “faith,”
conducted resurrection services rather than a funeral.
Eventually, the Parker’s were convicted of manslaughter and child
abuse. I have written some thoughts on what I believe is a more God-centered
understanding of what Biblical faith is. You can view that here if you
like: www.geocities.com/johnandursula/musingsonfaith.
Health
The bold claim by Word of Faith adherents is that God’s will for the
Christian is to live in perfect health and prosperity.
With regards to health, the question is not whether or not God heals, but
whether or not God physically heals everyone now. The Biblical answer to that question is no, and the reason it
is no is because we all live in a cursed creation, where disease, decay, and
death are the order of nature, so to speak, and every one of us is subject to
that order (Rom 8:18-22). The only
escape will be when Christ returns, or we die, whichever one comes first. As it
is now, we all live in a fallen creation, and we all experience first-hand the
effects of that fall. One of the
effects is that our bodies decay in various ways, and as a result they become
diseased (i.e., the body or one of its parts develops a condition that impairs
it from performing vital functions). This
can take many forms, such as bouts of the flu, muscle shrinkage (which happens
to everyone), arthritis, diabetes, clogged veins, cancer, impaired vision (I
marvel at the preachers who tell people that God guarantees perfect “divine
health” and encourages people to just have enough faith to receive their
healing, yet the preacher himself must wear his eyeglasses just to be able to
see the congregation he’s addressing! With the advent of the contact lens though, this dilemma has
been solved for these disingenuous purveyors of falsehood), etc.
It
is true that our physical bodies will undergo a complete transformation (healing
if you will), but again, that will not occur until our glorification at
Christ’s return--that's when we can say "everyone is physically
healed;" when the perishable puts on the imperishable, and the mortal puts
on immortality. It is only then
that there will be no more suffering (1 Cor 15:42-58; Rev 21:4).
One of the key texts quoted to prove that physical
healing is guaranteed is Isaiah 53:5, “...and
by His stripes we are healed.”
Unfortunately, this verse is taken far out of context.
Two of the most basic principles in sound "hermeneutics" (the
art and science of interpreting the Bible) is that we must interpret Scripture
with Scripture, and we must always interpret passages in their context.
When we apply that very basic principle to the verses in question, it is
absolutely clear that physical healing is not in
view. Rather, it is the healing of the soul, which has been corrupted and
held in bondage and captivity to sin. The verse in question (Isaiah 53:5-"...and
by His stripes we are healed.") is given its meaning first by the
immediate context that the verse is found in (verses 4 - 6), and secondly the
meaning is brought to light even more clearly when we interpret Scripture with
Scripture, by seeing how, for example, the Apostle Peter uses this verse. First, let's examine the immediate context of the passage:
"4Surely He has borne our griefs And carried our sorrows; Yet we esteemed
Him stricken, Smitten by God, and
afflicted.
5But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our
iniquities; The chastisement for our peace was upon Him, And by His stripes we
are healed.
6All we like sheep have gone astray; We have turned, every one, to
his own way;
And the LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all."
What is in view here is the substitutionary work of
atonement by the Suffering Servant (Christ) on the behalf of His people.
The "healing" mentioned is given in the context of the words
“transgressions,” “iniquities,” and “chastisement for our peace.”
This all has to do with the sin that has separated people from God and
has placed them at enmity with Him. It
is through Christ's work of atonement on the cross (i.e., His stripes) that we
are now healed; that is, the "sickness" that caused spiritual death
has now been removed (i.e., healed), that we may now experience peace
(relationship) with the One whom we were previously at enmity with.
Verse 6 further highlights this, saying that the LORD has laid on Him the
iniquity of us all.
The immediate context then has to do with the
substitutionary work of atonement, not of the healing of
physical sickness (i.e., colds, cancer, or canker sores).
To further illustrate the meaning of the passage in
question, we can turn to the New Testament, in the Book of 1 Peter.
There, in Chapter 2, verse 24, the Apostle refers to that very passage in
speaking not of temporal, physical healing, but of the
substitutionary work of atonement by Christ on behalf of His people.
Here is what it says,
"who
Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree, that we, having died to sins,
might live for righteousness--by whose stripes you were healed."
Peter
goes on to further quote Isaiah in verse 25,
"25For
you were like sheep going astray, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and
Overseer of your souls."
It is important to see the context that Peter has
used these verses. It comes at the
end of Chapter 2, where he has spoken in detail concerning the topic of
salvation and the need to live in a way that reflects that we are in fact His
chosen people--a royal priesthood. Thus,
if there were still doubt as to what Isaiah was referring to with the phrase "by
His stripes we are healed," the Apostle spells it out here in no
uncertain terms. That is the clear
teaching of the Scripture in its context.
So, why is there still so much confusion over the
text? Well, I believe most of the
confusion is due to a misreading of a text in Matthew Chapter 8.
There, we read of Jesus healing people, and Matthew points to the
healings as a direct fulfillment of the passage in Isaiah 53:4.
That particular verse (Isaiah 53:4) speaks of one important aspect of the
ministry that the Messiah would have--He would be a healer.
So, after recording various miraculous healings, Matthew then tells us in
Chapter 8:16,17:
"16When
evening came, many who were demon-possessed were brought to him, and he drove
out the spirits with a word and healed all the sick. 17This was to
fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: "He took up
our infirmities and carried our diseases."
Here you see Matthew finding in Jesus' ministry a direct fulfillment of what he saw as a Messianic prophecy. Matthew uses this method throughout his Gospel, where He records a certain activity or event in the life of Christ, then provides the OT passage that Christ fulfilled. Just a brief glance of the first few chapters of the book is enough to get the idea of what I'm saying.
He was telling his Jewish audience, "Look
everybody, this Jesus performed things that only the Messiah could perform, and
He did so in direct fulfillment of the Scriptures." But something
very important is overlooked now. Notice, there is a period after the word
"diseases." However, when you
examine Isaiah 53:4, there is no period there. Instead, there is a a semi-colon,
and the verse continues with a very important word that serves as a turning
point in the passage. That word is the word "Yet."
"He took up our infirmities and carried our diseases; Yet, we
consider Him stricken..." In other words, the Suffering Servant
would be a healer, YET, He would still be despised by the people and would go to
die for the iniquities of His people. That first part of Isaiah 53:4 then
only speaks of one aspect that would mark the actual ministry of the Messiah,
namely, that He would be a healer. It does not refer to Jesus' work of atonement
on the cross, which is how the Word of Faith advocates take it to mean.
For them, since those things are related, we now are guaranteed perfect Divine
health and healing because that was one of the things that Jesus provided for on
the cross. Thus, we are told, "Jesus died for your physical sickness, so
all you have to do is have faith," and we are told this based on a
misunderstanding of Isaiah 53:4-6 and Matthew 8:16-17. What Jesus provided
for us was a perfect redemption, whereby He purchased us and the New Covenant in
His Blood. What is guaranteed is that every single person He so purchases
will, not might, experience justification, sanctification, and glorification,
where we will one day be given new bodies that never get sick and will not be
subject to corruption. For now, He keeps us in the physical creation,
where we are subject to every sort of suffering, sickness included. But,
because of all that Christ has done, those sufferings are nothing to be compared
to the glory that will be revealed. As a matter of fact,
even though we go suffer nakedness, peril, persecution, famine, etc., we are
still more than conqueror in all of those things through
Him who loved us! (Romans 8:28-39). What the Word of Faith and other
Pentecostal theologies ignore at this point is that it has been granted to us
both to believe and to suffer, and infirmities are all a part of that (Phil
1:19; 2 Cor 12).
So,
here are some points of summary for this portion:
1.
Ironically, Word of Faith teachers (as well as all Pentecostals) refer to
this verse (Matt 8:17), and say, "see, by His stripes, we are healed."
But wait a minute. Matthew
doesn't quote that portion of Isaiah 53! Matthew
quotes verse 4, not verse 5!
Isaiah 53 gives us a snapshot into the ministry of the Suffering Servant.
The first part is mentioned in verse 4:
He would bear our griefs and carry our sorrows (i.e., He would take our
infirmities and bear our sicknesses). This
refers to the healing ministry of Christ, not the atonement!
Verse 5, where we find the statement "by His stripes..." refers
to something altogether different, namely, the atonement for our sins and the
spiritual healing that results.
2.
Matthew is pointing to this verse to call attention to a particular
aspect of the ministry of the Messiah: He
would be a healer. Again, Matthew
constantly quoted from the OT to show where Christ actually fulfilled Messianic
expectations. In the context of the
passage, it simply asserts that Christ was healer, nothing more.
3.
Thus, Isaiah 53:4 refers to the ministry Christ had while on earth, while
Isaiah 53:5 - 6 speaks of His atoning work on the cross.
4.
Nowhere in the Bible is temporal physical healing guaranteed.
What is guaranteed is the complete forgiveness of sin and eternal life
for those who place their trust in the finished work of Christ alone. And
ultimate physical healing is guaranteed, but will not occur until we receive our
resurrected bodies at the last day, and there will be no more suffering, crying,
death, or disease.
5. God can and does
miraculously intervene in some (many) instances to heal someone. It
is perfectly acceptable to pray for physical healing in the here and now, and to
expect God to respond in answer to prayer.
However, to use these verses as the basis that God has willed to
physically heal every single believer of every
sickness in their temporal, physical lives is not only incorrect, but it
actually misses the point of what actually took place on the cross.
6. We must keep
in mind that every physical healing that occurs is temporal.
Eventually, the person will develop some other ailment (since his body is
steadily “tending toward disorder”), and eventually die.
I have said on many occasions that a person can experience a miraculous
healing, and maybe even many miraculous healings, and yet still miss Heaven. My point is that while a physical healing is exciting, and is
to be prayed for, it is nevertheless not the best thing, or even the most
important thing that can happen to a person.
Instead of the self-absorbed, temporal focus of Word of Faith teaching,
we need to have an eternal perspective, not a temporal one. The greatest healing
a person can have is a spiritual healing, because the true sickness that truly
causes death (not merely temporal, but eternal) is sin. Unless the disease of
sin is cured, we have absolutely no hope.
Thus, with regard to healing, it is far better to take the attitude of
the Scriptures that paint for us the portrait of a Sovereign God who has
ordained all things, even sickness, for His own purposes.
He has, in His Sovereignty, told us to pray for healing, but He has, in
His Sovereignty, also told us that His grace is sufficient for us, and that we
can still glory in our infirmities and weaknesses because we know that these
light afflictions are nothing to be compared to the glory that is to be revealed
(Rom 8:18). I believe that we must
have faith that God will heal, but also have faith in His Divine prerogatives.
In other words, I will trust God that He can, and indeed will heal me,
but if He doesn’t I can know that He has a morally sufficient reason as to why
He didn’t. The difficult thing is
to rest in whatever purpose God has, even if that purpose is that I not be
healed, and then try to use that infirmity as a means to bring glory to God.
Joni Eareckson Tada serves as a tremendous example of this.
Paralyzed at the age of 17 due to a diving accident, she sought her
healing with tears. When it was not
forthcoming, she proceeded to use her wheelchair as a vehicle for glorifying
God. Multiplied numbers of persons
have been impacted for Christ through her life’s work.
To find out more about this hero of the faith go here: www.joniandfriends.org.
I must rest in the
fact that God is God, and I am a creature that He has created for His own
purposes. Just as the three Hebrew
boys, I will trust Him that He can deliver me from the flames, but if not, then
I can trust that His purposes are altogether good, and will bring Him the most
glory. Word of Faith philosophy is
vehemently opposed to all of that. They
believe that we are healed, right now, and all we have to do is make a positive
confession to appropriate that healing. The
reason we are not healed is because we simply lacked the faith to be healed.
I already cited the one example of how dire the consequences of this
false teaching can be, when the Parker’s withheld medicine from the their
child because they didn’t want to do anything that might detract from their
“positive confession.” Any use
or even mention of medicine is thought to be a severe hindrance and lack of
faith. Someone has said, "healing is not
a divine obligation, it is a divine gift." I think that really sums it
up…the receiver of the gift can make no demands. (Watchman Expositor, http://www.watchman.org/reltop/health$.htm)
Wealth
In terms of financial prosperity, much of the same faulty reasoning is
advanced by Word of Faith teachers. Every
Christian should be rich, and physical prosperity is seen as a sign of God’s
favor to the obedient. People are
taught to positively confess good finances into existence, and much emphasis is
placed on money. One of the chief
means that a person can use to overcome financial hardship, or to prosper
financially, is to “plant” seed into “good” soil:
the seed that is planted is your money, and the “good” soil they have
in mind is their own ministries! Preachers
preach messages like “The
Anointing to Get Your Wealth” (an actual title of a message I heard preached
by prosperity guru Creflo Dollar). One passage after another is taken out of its
context to prove that first, Christians should be rich, and second, that there
is such an “anointing” available…all you have to do is activate it with
your positive confession and seed planting (of course, the seed must be planted
into their ministry)!
Once again, it is not difficult to see the misguided focus of Word of
Faith teaching. I ask the reader to
simply compare Word of Faith philosophy with these simple statements:
"Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust
destroy and where thieves break in and steal; but lay up for yourselves
treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do
not break in and steal. For where
your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” (Matt
6:19-21 NKJV).
“Seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these
things shall be added unto you.”
(Matt 6:33)
“Therefore if you have been raised up with Christ, keep seeking the things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your mind on the things above, not on the things that are on earth. For you have died and your life is hidden with Christ in God.” (Col 3:1-3)
“Do not love the world nor the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh and the lust of the eyes and the boastful pride of life, is not from the Father, but is from the world. The world is passing away, and also its lusts; but the one who does the will of God lives forever.” (1 John 2:15-17)
In contrast to Word of Faith Theology,
the Bible teaches that God, the Creator of all things, and not the creature, is
sovereign in all things. God is not obligated to heal or prosper anyone.
Though God is under no obligation to heal or prosper us, He nevertheless,
as yet another act of grace, chooses to do so to whomever He chooses, whenever
He chooses. Everything good we have
is to be ascribed wholly and completely to the kind intention of the will of an
unspeakably gracious and sovereign God, and we must learn to be content in all
things.
Much, much more can be said, but I will refer the reader to the numerous
resources at the end of this article, where all these issues have been dealt
with in more detail.
Little gods
As incredible as it may sound, Word of Faith teachers claim that we are
just as divine as God Himself. Here
are some quotes:
In his sermon tape, Following the Faith
of Abraham, Kenneth Copeland teaches that God created Adam a god (having
the same attributes as God Himself): "And Adam is as much like God as
you can get, just the same as Jesus when He came into the earth. And I want you
to know something ¾ Adam in the garden of Eden was God manifested in the
flesh."
In The Force of Love, another
sermon tape, Kenneth Copeland states, "You don't have a god in you, you
are one."
Kenneth Hagin in Word of Faith magazine says,
"You are as much the incarnation of God as Jesus Christ was. Every man
who has been born again is an incarnation and Christianity is a miracle. The
believer is as much an incarnation as was Jesus of Nazareth" (December
1980, p. 14).
Earl Paulk, Pastor of the Harvester Church in
Atlanta, Georgia, in his work Satan Unmasked, explains it like
this: "Adam and Eve were placed in the world as the seed and expression
of God. Just as dogs have puppies and cats have kittens, so God has little gods;
we have trouble comprehending this truth. Until we comprehend that we are little
gods, we cannot manifest the kingdom of God" (p. 97).
Casey Treat, pastor of Seattle's Christian
Faith Center, in his tape series Believing in Yourself says that
we're exact duplicates of God: "I'm an exact duplicate of God! When God
looks in the mirror He sees me! When I look in the mirror, I see God! Oh,
hallelujah! You know, sometimes people say to me, when they're mad and want to
put me down. You just think you're a little god. Thank you! Hallelujah!
You got that right! Who'd you think you are, Jesus? Yep!...Are you
listening to me? Are you kids running around here acting like gods? Why not? God
told me to! Since I'm an exact duplicate of God, I'm going to act like
God!"
Paul Crouch, the president of the Trinity
Broadcasting Network (TBN) states, "Christians are little gods."
(Praise the Lord (TBN), recorded 7/7/86).
"God draws no distinction between Himself and us."
As you can see, the
Word of Faith teachers are just taking the next logical leap in their thinking.
If you have the faith of God, or God-like faith, and you can speak things
into existence, then you must also be a "little god."
Visit this site: http://www.discernment.org/home.html
(highly recommended!!!), and http://www-personal.si.umich.edu/~rlm/wordfaith.html
for more info.
The Atonement
The Word of
Faith’s teaching on the atonement is confusing at best, and blasphemous at
worst. They blasphemously
maintain that He took on a satanic nature while He was on the cross, and that He did not finish the work of atonement on the cross.
Instead, He went to hell and was tortured for 3 days, and then God caught
Satan on a legal technicality, and Satan had to release Jesus.
As a result, Jesus became the “first born-again and redeemed man,”
and the work of atonement was then completed.
Pure and simple,
this is a different Jesus and a different Gospel. Once again, I will refer you to the resources at the end of
this article that expound on this issue.
Conclusion
What I have listed
above is really just a brief introduction into what is today the most dangerous
heretical movement to be found within the church itself.
As I mentioned in my introduction, I came head-to-head with this heresy when the teaching was introduced to the church that I was ordained at. And, as I mentioned, it just so happened that I was also investigating Reformed Theology (Calvinism). Well, I eventually embraced the Reformed view. To read a more detailed account of my experiences as described here, please see my article at: www.geocities.com/johnandursula/whycalvinist .
For more info on
Reformed theology/Calvinism, you can visit www.monergism.com.
You can also visit my web site to read some of the articles I’ve
written on the subject at www.geocities.com/johnandursula
(once there, just click on “Thoughts on Biblical Christianity”).
In closing, here is a brief list of some of
the consequences this faulty teaching produces:
1. The
believer now has faith in his "God-like faith"
and not faith in God.
2. The
believer doesn't focus on what God's will is, but on whatever his fickle mind
conceives of wanting to have (as a matter of fact, Frederick Price and the rest
say we should never pray to God "Your will be done" because
we have the right to speak things into existence!).
3. The
believer, in essence, robs God of the Glory that is due to Him alone, because
the believer will attribute every positive thing in his life as being the result
of his own "God-like" faith.
In other words, the believer gets the glory for
removing the "mountain" and not God.
And, of course, if the believer doesn't get something He spoke (notice,
not asked for), then he just didn't have enough of the
"God-kind of" faith. If I
may say tongue-in-cheek, God must be very impressed with the believer who had
sense enough to exercise his "God-like" faith…I mean, how else is
anything good in the world ever going to come about…God certainly doesn’t
possess the power to change anything. Good
thing God has us here to make positive confessions and speak
things into existence…
4. The
Sovereignty and Providence of God are directly attacked, and effectively
removed. In other words, God isn't
in control of anything...believers are by their "positive confession."
What we are left with is a god who is the eternal watchmaker.
He winds up creation, builds into it certain laws, and then goes off to
read the newspaper, allowing the universe to govern itself by those laws.
The Bible teaches that while God did create the universe orderly and with
certain "laws" and general principles (such as reaping and sowing), it
also teaches that God is actively involved in every facet of His creation during
every millisecond of time. Nothing
happens outside of God's sovereign control.
5. If
God has faith, then who or what does God have faith in?
To say that He has faith in Himself is a non-sense statement.
Faith, by definition, requires that a being place trust in something outside
of itself, and faith is only as good as the object that you place it in.
So, if God has faith, what object outside of Himself is He placing His
faith in? Is this object good?
If it is good, then why isn't it God?
So, I think we could say that if God has faith, then He really isn't God.
His Deity is undermined.
Below is a list of resources drawn from www.apologeticsindex.org
that shed much more light on the Word of Faith movement:
Also known as "Name-in-Claim-it,"
"Health and Wealth Gospel," "Positive Confession,"
"Word of Faith," etc.
Word-Faith
teachers owe their ancestry to groups like Christian Science, Swedenborgianism,
Theosophy, Science of Mind, and New Thought--not to classical Pentecostalism.
It reveals that at their very core, Word-Faith teachings are corrupt. Their
undeniable derivation is cultish, not Christian. The sad truth is that the
gospel proclaimed by the Word-Faith movement is not the gospel of the New
Testament. Word-Faith doctrine is a mongrel system, a blend of mysticism,
dualism, and gnosticism
that borrows generously from the teachings of the metaphysical
cults. The Word-Faith movement may be the most dangerous false system that has
grown out of the charismatic
movement so far, because so many charismatics are unsure of the finality of
Scripture
John MacArthur, Charismatic Chaos, p. 290
There
are many perculiar ideas and practices in the Faith theology, but what merits
it the label of heresy
are the following: 1) its deistic
view of God, who must dance to men's attempts to manipulate the spiritual laws
of the universe; 2) its demonic
view of Christ, who was filled with "the Satanic nature" and must be
"born again in hell; 3) its gnostic
view of revelation, which demands denial of the physical senses and classifies
Christians by their willingness to do so; and 4) its metaphysical
view of salvation, which deifies man and spiritualizes the atonement, locating
it in hell rather than on the cross, thereby subverting the crucial biblical
belief that it is Christ's physical death and shed blood, which alone atone
for sin. All four of these heresies may be accounted for by Kenyon's
syncretism
of methaphysical thought with traditional
biblical doctrine"
D.R. McConnell, A
Different Gospel
![]()
-
Articles -
Atonement
and the Word-Faith Movement
Article from Watchman
Fellowship
Atonement
Where?
A Biblical analysis and refutation of the disturbing claims put forward by the
Faith Movement, which include the inefficiency of Christ's blood, alone, to
atone for the sins of man; the need for Christ's spiritual death, and that the
redemption of mankind was completed in hell. By Moreno Dal Bello
An
Examination of the Word-Faith Movement
A good overview.
Faith
in Faith or Faith in God?
by Hank Hanegraaff,
president of CRI
The
'Faith' Movement May Be Prospering, But Is It Healthy?
By Stuart StJohn.
Heresies
of the Word Faith Movement
in chart form.
Heresies
of the Word-Faith Movement
Documented with quotes (.wav files available)
Misplaced
Faith
"By saying the right formulas, can people control God?"
My
Word-of-Faith Testimony
by Tricia Tillin
Pentecost
or Plotinus?
A discussion of the origins of word-faith teaching being Plotinus not the
Pentecostal movement. By Oliver Hammond.
Positive
Confession
Article from Watchman
Fellowship
Profile
of the Word-Faith Movement
by Watchman Fellowship
Ten
Reasons To Reject Word of Faith Teachings
By Tricia Tillin
What's
Wrong With The Faith Movement?
and part two
By Hank Hanegraaff.
Word-Faith
Theology
by Watchman Fellowship
Word-Faith
Theology and Mormonism
a Watchman Fellowship
article.
|
- Books -
|
Christianity
In Crisis
by Hank Hanegraaff.
Addresses the errors of the word-faith movement.
A
Different Gospel
by D.R. McConnell.
-
Multimedia -
The
Errors of Positive Confession
RealAudio.
By Walter Martin. Part
2
![]()
This site (http://members.tripod.com/thecontenders/tbn.htm)
has more info on particular Word of Faith teachers, to include Creflo Dollar
(note: They include Joyce Meyer and
Jack Van Impe. Van Impe is not a
Word of Faith teacher, however, his teachings on end times have been
problematic. Joyce Meyer has had
some exposure to Word of Faith doctrine, and sometimes that comes through her
teaching. However, she is far
better than the rest, though I would advise a great deal of discernment be
exercised if one desires to listen to her.
Here are a couple of articles about Creflo Dollar:
by
Rick Sherrell, Dec. 6, 1997
After many of her family members joined
World Changers Church International under the charismatic leadership of the Rev.
Creflo A. Dollar Jr.,
Florence Duncan decided to give it a try. But what Duncan says she found was
closer to a cult
than to Christianity.
"It's horrible, just absolutely horrible. My whole nuclear family is in
this thing except me," says Duncan, a devout Christian whose distress and
exasperation over the situation is evident in her tone. "I'm the only odd
man out."
World Changers is one of the fastest-growing churches in the nation. Founded in
an elementary school 11 years ago, the church is now forced to hire shuttle bus
drivers and police officers to accommodate its Sunday services crowd. The
church's $7 million dome on Burdette Road in College Park is the largest church
building in the Atlanta area.
Many of its 15,000 members, among them Duncan's family, have been caught up in
the promise of prosperity.
And the promise of worldly riches says Duncan, a graduate of Atlanta Christian
College who is working on her masters at Southern Christian University in
Montgomery, Alabama, is "just Humanism dressed up in Christian
clothes."
The message of the "Prosperity Gospel," which World Changers teaches,
is simple: "You can be rich, healthy and trouble free. Jesus was rich and
God wants you to be rich." One look at the church's facility, called the
World Dome, is enough to convince you that it works -- for somebody.
Sunday morning at the cavernous dome can be a moving experience. An army of
ushers direct you to your seat in a state-of-the-art auditorium that is devoid
of traditional church pews and instead, sports 8,000 plush theater-style seats.
White collection buckets can be found alongside each aisle. The church's
bookstore is filled with books touting prosperity such as, "Confession
Brings Possession," and "How To Bring Home The Wealth."
Of course, the prosperity message is not just limited to World Changers. Two of
the movement's elder leaders, Fred Price and Kenneth Copeland, can be viewed on
a total 420 television stations worldwide and have published 67 books.
But some religious observers say the Prosperity Gospel is out of sync with the
substance of Jesus' teachings, which emphasizes selflessness and spiritual
virtue.
J.R. Hudson was a member of World Changers for five years and graduated from
their school of ministry. But his quest for true knowledge of the scriptures
caused him to stray from the fold and persuaded him that the teachings were
anti-scriptural.
Hudson contends that the Prosperity Gospel takes advantage of people who are not
grounded in Biblical teachings. It tells them they can be wealthy and always
healthy and never have problems.
But Hudson says the only one prospering is Dollar, who wears expensive suits,
drives a Rolls Royce and owns his own Lear jet to whisk him across the country
spreading his message of prosperity. According to Dollar's teachings, if he
didn't look prosperous, how could he gain more followers?
Such thinking is one of the reasons both Duncan and Hudson call the movement a
cult.
"The leader of a cult is generally someone very charismatic," says
Duncan. She characterizes him as charismatic, manipulative and with so much
personality that his word carries more than the Bible's -- although members
would deny that.
The other sticky issue is the enormous pressure the church places on members to
tithe, or give ten percent of their earnings to the church. Unlike traditional
churches, many of which also encourage tithing, World Changers goes further by
tracking its members' tithing records through membership numbers and computer
records. Those who don't tithe in accordance with the pledge signed during new
member orientation are ostracized from the church's ministries. You can attend
the church, but you can't participate in any of its official business.
Hudson says members are also taught that failure to tithe will result in the
devil wrecking your car or something else terrible happening to you. Everything
bad -- and good -- that happens in a believer's life is attributed to whether or
not the believer tithed properly.
The Rev. Marque Payne, author of "Tithing: The Truth About It," has
conducted Christian Finance conferences throughout the South and studied over
1,000 scriptures involving Christian finances. He says that what World Changers
teaches is not what the Bible teaches.
"It is literally another gospel," he writes. "The Bible makes it
clear that you cannot serve two Gods -- God and Mammon. Mammon being greed and
the desire for materialistic things above everything else."
Hudson describes Dollar as a very sincere, compassionate, strong-willed man who
loves his family. "If you knew him you'd like him," he says. "I
don't have anything bad that I can say about him personally.... He's very
sincere. He thinks he's right. There's a whole lot of people who think that but
the thing is you can be sincere and be sincerely wrong."
Hudson says that Dollar leads a very insulated life surrounded by what's called
Personal Pastor's Assistants, or PPAs. In laymen's terms that's bodyguards.
Those PPAs train both physically and technically in the tactics used by the
Secret Service.
"People can't just readily walk up and talk to him," says Hudson.
"Especially on his way to the pulpit no one is allowed to touch him because
they might disturb the anointedness on his life. He's supposedly so Godly he
can't be touched."
Dollar also teaches that his word is beyond reproof. "They even use
scripture to support that they shouldn't be corrected in any way," says
Hudson.
Payne says that the notion that church leaders shouldn't be questioned or
corrected is one of the key characteristics of cults.
"The foundations of a cult are don't question, don't speak out of turn,
don't go study for yourself outside of the guidelines that they give you,"
Payne says.
Duncan agrees that the followers are brainwashed by Dollar's teachings.
"When someone does criticize them they come out strong against them calling
them devils and the like," says Hudson. "Word of Faith ministers are
not going to respond to media or critics or anything like that. They're pretty
much focused in on their own little deal and their teachings."
The Rev. T.A. Body of One Accord Community Church also hosts a daily radio talk
show on WGUN which addresses the issues of false doctrine. He says that people
call in by the thousands who have left the teachings of World Changers.
"I've asked him [Dollar] for a public debate but he won't give it to
me," says Body. "I've asked him to even call into my show and correct
me if I'm wrong. He hasn't ever asked me to call him and correct him. Because I
certainly would."
Body says that Dollar constantly teaches his congregation that they can be just
like him. "The person who works at McDonalds cannot expect to be the
president of a bank by that message," he says. "He lives in a very
high lifestyle and he tells the members you can acquire this kind of lifestyle
if you have faith in God."
Hudson says the emperor has no clothes. "He's riding to church in a Rolls
Royce and flying a Lear jet across the country and here these people are still
riding buses. They're not getting any wealthier. Look in the parking lot.
There's too many beat up cars."
"I thought it could work," says Demetrius King a former member.
"It sounds good and you would want it to work. It's as simple as one, two
three -- tithe and you will prosper." King's financial situation didn't get
any better and he left the church disillusioned.
"It leaves a person spiritually bankrupt and empty trying to use formulas
that do not work," says Payne. "It leaves a person wondering in a daze
and having to reassess their whole belief in what Christianity is."
"World Changers teaches a theology and doctrine that people want to
hear," says Duncan. "There's nothing wrong with wanting to prosper,
but to present that as the central core of the teachings of Christianity is a
deception and lie. I'd say that they would have just about as much chance of
gaining abundant prosperity by purchasing a lottery ticket."
Dollar
and the Gospel
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Mar. 9, 2000
http://www.accessatlanta.com/partners/ajc/newsatlanta/dollar/main.html
The Rev. Creflo
Dollar Jr. has unabashedly embraced his name by building a
religious empire on the message that his brand of piety leads to prosperity.
He drives a black Rolls-Royce, flies to speaking engagements across the
nation and Europe in a $5 million private jet and lives in a $1 million home
behind iron gates in an upscale Atlanta neighborhood.
(...)
But now Dollar is wrestling with more temporal matters. He's been cited for
contempt of court in the Evander Holyfield divorce. He's appealing the
contempt charge issued in December by a Fayette County Superior Court judge
after Dollar refused to give a deposition in the boxer's divorce case.
Janice Holyfield's attorneys want Dollar to account for what they say is at
least $4 million that Holyfield has given to the church and to Dollar
personally. They also want a record of Dollar's counseling sessions with
Evander Holyfield.
(...)
In September, Dollar vowed he would go to jail before relenting. ''I
realize there are a bunch of high-strung people that have got the love of
money on their mind, but they just messed with'' the wrong person, he said in
a sermon.
In December, 100 Fulton County police officers were admonished by the
county's ethics board for accepting $1,000 apiece from Dollar. Dollar sent
the money to recognize the officers' service to the community. But the
gesture was criticized because it came a month after two traffic tickets
Dollar had received were downgraded to warnings.
A fiercely private man, Dollar has refused repeated requests for an interview
with The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. But in interviews with 25 people,
including Dollar's relatives, childhood friends and former and current church
members, two clashing portraits of Dollar emerged.
Supporters see Dollar as a compassionate man who helps the needy and a
spiritual visionary whose message of prosperity is twisted out of context.
Detractors characterize him privately as ''Cash-Flow'' Dollar, a high roller
who often refuses to let members touch him and whose church requests access
to their W-2 forms.
(...)
Then Dollar's wife, Taffi, introduces her husband as one who talks ''face to
face with God, like Moses.'' She warns that ''every tongue that rises up
against'' her husband will ''be struck down.''
(...)
About a half-hour into the service, an assistant pastor booms to the
congregation: ''It's opportunity for prosperity time!''
The congregants wave money-filled envelopes in the air and yell in joy as
ushers pass the white buckets down the row to collect the envelopes.
(...)
Today, his congregation is the second in size only to the 23,000-strong New
Birth Missionary Baptist. His sermons are broadcast in every state and in
seven countries on the Trinity
Broadcast Network, an international Christian
television network.
Dollar lives in a $1 million home owned by the church in the Guilford Forest
subdivision in southwest Atlanta. World Changers purchased another $1 million
home on 27 acres in Fayette County in December. The church has amassed a
fortune in real estate, mostly in College Park.
(...)
As World Changers grew, so did Dollar's emphasis on prosperity. Dollar has no
degree in theology. Much of his prosperity message, according to church and
his family members, is based on the teachings of friend and spiritual mentor
Kenneth Copeland.
Copeland, a nationally known televangelist based in Fort Worth, Texas, also
has provided Dollar with financial backing, according to J. Lee Grady, an
editor with Charisma Magazine,
one of the country's most prestigious
Christian publications.
(...)
Dollar's message amounts to ''a Christian version of the lottery,'' said Hank
Hanegraaff, host of a nationally syndicated radio show and author of
''Counterfeit Revival,'' a book that claims tactics used by cults are
replicated in some churches.
(...)
Hanegraaff said such churches have a high turnover rate because people burn
out under the pressure to tithe. Many followers of the prosperity gospel
eventually abandon all organized religion.
(...)
Dollar also has attracted the attention of Ole, the founder of Trinity
Foundation Inc., a nonprofit Christian group based in Dallas that
investigates televangelists. Anthony gained attention in 1991 when he filmed
televangelist Robert Tilton dumping hundreds of prayer requests in a garbage
bag after removing the money.
Anthony said many former members of World Changers are afraid to speak out
against Dollar because they are constantly reminded that they will be
punished if they talk against a man of God.
[...more...] [Need
the full story? Read
this]