The Washington Post May 29, 1996, Wednesday, Final Edition SECTION: A SECTION; Pg. R15; FAST FORWARD; VIDEO LOG LENGTH: 268 words HEADLINE: Ghost in the Shell: A Gem in the Video Store BYLINE: Michael O'Connell BODY: When the Japanese film Akira hit the home video market in 1989, American audiences were blown away by its state-of-the-art animation and outlandish cyberpunk storyline. Since then, the cult of Japanese animation (or anime, pronounced ANNIE-may) has grown, creating a significant presence on American video shelves. Recently, Akira's producers, Yoshimasa Mizuo and Ken Iyadomi, headed up the first East/West anime co-production. The resulting project, Ghost in the Shell, is now in video stores. Based on the graphic novel by artist Masamune Shirow, this futuristic story follows Major Motoko Kusanagi as she tracks down a mysterious hacker/spy called the Puppet Master. An officer in Japan's secret service, Kusanagi has had most of her body replaced with cybernetic enhancements. The "ghost" in the title refers to the human "soul" which was implanted in her synthetic brain. Ghost showcases the best elements of anime. The mix of hand-drawn and computer-generated animation creates a fantastic yet realistic world of intricate detail and stark beauty. Above all else, the film's creators aren't afraid to address serious human issues: As Kusanagi discovers the true nature of the Puppet Master, she begins to question her own identity. Did a real person named Kusanagi ever exist, or was her ghost artificially programmed into a cybernetic shell? Between its mean-streets setting and self-doubting androids, the video suggests an updated Blade Runner -- high-quality, futuristic entertainment for a mature audience. MICHAEL O'CONNELL For more information: http://www.manga.com/manga GRAPHIC: Photo, Ghost in the Shell: Cyberpunk animation for thinking audiences.