In the Aztec time, clothes and jewels showed the wealth and the position in society of the wearer. Women wore plain wraparound skirts down to their knee or sometimes almost reaching the ground. For blouses they wore over tunics, which were like panchos that were brightly embroidered and fringed. These were made of fibre from the maguey cactus. Thicker cloaks were made out of rabbit fur, but they were not very common, as collecting and spinning rabbits' fur took a very long time to do. All men wore a simple cloth knotted at the front. They also wore a length of fabric tied in a knot on their shoulder. More important men wore more expensive and highly decorated clothing to act as a cloak.
Aztec dress plays an important role in Aztec culture. One reason they wore clothing was for protection. The Aztec army wore extensive forms of armor to protect them in times of war. They also clothed themselves because of modesty; this was the main reason for dress of the commoner. Dress also helped one to recognize social status and rank. For example, nobles dressed differently from serfs, commoners, and slaves. Aztecs also adorned themselves in special ways to conduct ceremonies such as sacrifices.
Dress is an important area in many facets of Aztec culture and played a vital role in determining class, government rank, and religion. The warm climate forced the Aztecs to develop clothing that was loose and flowing. Women wore sleeveless blouses and wraparound skirts. Men wore cloth around the hip area and a cloak over a shoulder. Nobles wore cotton clothing with much decoration. The poor wore clothing made from maguey fibers. During religious ceremonies masks were often worn.
Commoners and serfs dressed much alike. They dressed with much less accessories and the colors used were less bright. For men of these ranks a loincloth was often all that was worn, while women often wore a simple cotton dress. The major reason for dress for these ordinary people was modesty. They also dressed for convenience and utility on the job. For example, they dressed differently for agricultural work and hunting. Slaves often wore very little clothing.
Slaves did wear jewels in holes in their face and had feathered mantles that were admired for their workmanship. A skirt of feathers completed their attire. Slave clothing didn't have much purpose. The main purpose was modesty and for general work functions. The Aztec army dressed much differently than the rest of the culture. The main reason for this was for protection in times of war. The dress of higher warriors was very elaborate.