G

 

G6PD deficiency: (Hem) glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency; a human enzymopathy.

 

67Ga, Ga-67 (gallium-67):  (Radio) used for nuclear scanning.

 

gabapentin: (Rx) trade name Neurontin; drug used, among other things, as an anti-seizure therapy

 

GAD antibody:  (Lab) used to differentiate diabetes diagnoses.

 

gadolinium, chelated: (Radio) contrast dye agent used in MRI

 

Gadolite:  (Radio) contrast media for GI imaging.

 

Gaenslen test:  (Rheum) for detection of sacroiliac joint abnormalities.

 

gaff: orthopedic instrument

 

Gage sign: (Ortho) a small osteoporotic region on radiographs that forms a transradiant V on the lateral side of the epiphysis, which is one of the radiographic signs in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, indicating a capital femoral epiphysis at risk of collapse.

 

Gail model:  (Onc) used to determine risk for breast cancer

 

gait lock splint brace : or GLS brace

 

galea: meaning helmet-like structure (scalp, head, etc.)

 

galea aponeurotica:  (Anatomy) scalp, connects frontal and occipital muscle bellies.

 

Galeazzi fracture:  (Ortho) forearm.

 

galenicals:  (Pharm) class of drugs that are organic, not chemical in nature.

 

Galezowski lacrimal dilator:  (Instrument)

 

Gallavardin phenomenon:  (Cardio) aortic stenosis, dissociation of noisy and musical elements of ejection murmur.

 

Gallavardin click: (Cardio) systolic, caused by prolapse of mitral valve.

 

gallbladder:  (GI) Style Note: one word (per Dorland’s, Stedman’s, etc) muscular sac attached to liver where bile is stored.

 

gallstones:  (GI/Condition) calculus from deposits in gallbladder.

 

Gallis procedure: (Ortho) calcaneus

 

gallium nitrate:  (Onc) used intravenously to treat cancer-related hypercalcemia, a brand name is Ganite.

 

gallium scan: (Radio) to look for neoplasms.

 

gallium-67 scintigraphy:  (Radio) used to image neoplasms, sites of inflammation, and abscesses.

 

gallop, summation gallop: (Cardio) very rapid heart rate in rhythm of 3 sounds, where S3-S4 meet.

 

Galt trephine: (Instrument)

 

Galveston technique: (Ortho) pelvic fixation.

 

Galvus:  (Rx)  generic = vildagliptin; for type 2 diabetes.

 

Galzin:  (Rx) zinc acetate, for Wilson disease, excess copper in the body (FDA 1997).

 

Gambee stitch:  (Surgery) GI suturing technique.

 

Gambro catheter:  (Renal) hemodialysis.

 

gamekeeper’s thumb: (Ortho) subluxation of the thumb

 

gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT): infertility therapy

 

gamma-butyrolactone (GBL):  OTC dietary supplement used to enhance physical performance, building muscle, decreasing stress, inducing sleep, FDA has asked for a recall of all products containing GBL because of reports of serious health problems related to its use.

 

gamma camera:  (Equip) scintigraphic or scintillation camera.

 

gamma knife/Gamma Knife:  (Equip) minimally invasive radiosurgical system (NOTE:  Stedman’s lists it not capitalized, MTDesk lists it as Gamma Knife).

 

gammaglobulin, gammaglobulinemia: (Hem) plasma protein, protects against infection; abnormal condition of.

 

gamy:  several meanings: (1) having a spoiled game smell, (2) a plucky, unyielding spirit, (3) sexually suggestive, seamy.

 

ganciclovir:  (Rx) generic for Cytovene, Vitrasert; antiviral drug.

 

Gandhi, Mahatma:  (Person/History) In India, leader of nationalist movement to gain India’s independence from Britain, proponent of peace in the world, assassinated in 1948.

 

gangliolysis: (Procedure) breaking up of ganglion, for pain relief of trigeminal neuralgia

 

gangrene, gangrenous : (Derm) death of tissue, or relating to this

 

Ganite:  (Rx) gallium injection, used for cancer-related hypercalcemia.

 

Ganser diverticulum: (GI) multiple pulsion diverticula of sigmoid flexure.

 

Gant osteotomy: (Ortho) hip

 

Ganzfeld stimulator: (Ophth) used to illuminate retina in electroretinogram.

 

gap arthroplasty:  (Ortho) for correcting anklyosis.

 

gape, gaping: (as in wound edges) deep and wide open

 

garbanzo beans: (Horticulture) also called chickpea, used to make hummus.

 

Garceau procedure: (Ortho) for clubfoot, tibial tendon transfer.

 

Garceau-Brahms procedure :  (Ortho)    ?

 

Garceau ureteral catheter: (Equip) conical.

 

Gardasil:  (Rx) vaccine to prevent cervical cancer (2006).

 

Garden classification: (Ortho) femoral neck fractures, graded as Garden 1 to Garden 4, with Garden 4 being most severe.

 

Gardner procedure:  (Ortho) spinal meningocele repair.

 

Gardner syndrome: variant of familial polyposis syndrome, multiple tumors, epidermal cysts, fibromas.

 

Gardnerella:  (Lab) genus of bacteria, including Gardnerella vaginalis species seen in bacterial vaginosis.

 

Garlique:  OTC brand name herbal remedy.

 

Garren-Edwards gastric bubble: (Procedure) for weight reduction

 

Garrigue vaginal speculum:  (Instrument) weighted.

 

Gass hook, Gass scleral marker:  (Instruments) ophthalmologic surgery.

 

gastrocnemius equinus: (Condition) recession of the gastrocnemius muscle.

 

gastrocs:  (Anatomy) abbreviation for gastrocnemius/gastroc-soleus muscles of the lower leg.

 

gastroc-soleus:  (Anatomy) referring to muscles of the lower leg, gastrocnemius and soleus muscle groups.

 

Gastrografin:  (Radio) contrast medium.

 

GastroMARK:  (Radio) MRI contrast agent for GI imaging.

 

gastroschisis:  (GI) herniation of intestines through defect in abdominal wall.

 

gate clip, gate clamp:  (Instruments)

 

gate-control theory: (Neuro) theory to explain the mechanism of pain.

 

gated pool test:  (Cardio/Test) nuclear cardiac function study; wall motion is graded as dyskinetic, akinetic, hypokinetic, normal, or

hyperkinetic.

 

gated SPECT:  (Cardio/Test) myocardial perfusion scan.

 

gateway theory: (Addiction) for drugs, term coined by Robert DuPont, MD, to describe the 3 drugs believed to “open up the gate” to

addiction or to move on to harder drugs; alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine.

 

Gatorade: (Product) OTC brand of sports drink, electrolyte replenishment.

 

Gaucher disease: (pronounced “gow-shay”) fatty substances accumulate in liver, spleen, and lymph glands; causes splenomegaly, darkening of skin, and anemia.

 

GAUS: (Clinical Trial) German Activator Urokinase Study

 

gauss: (Science) the pull of the earth’s gravity, magnetic field.

 

Gauss sign:  (OB) marked mobility of uterus in early weeks of pregnancy.

 

gaussian line saturation (X-ray), distribution (Statistics): also called normal distribution, frequency distribution for a set of variable data,

utilizing a bell-shaped curve.

 

gavage:  (GI) forced feeding (Note: “lavage” is washing out an organ).

 

GAX collagen:  type of bovine collagen

 

Gaylor forceps, Gaylor-Thoms forceps:  (Instruments)

 

Gaynor-Hart position:  (Radio) X-ray, carpal tunnel

 

GDS:  (Abbrev) Global Deterioration Scale, see below.

 

Geiger counter:  instrument to measure radiation; aka, Geiger-Muller counter.

 

Gelcast:  used in making ceramics (NOTE:  You may be looking for “Gelocast” below, type of dressing).

 

Gelfilm: (Surgery) absorbable gelatin film.

 

GelFlex:  (Ortho) type of splint; also seen in references as Gelflex.

 

Gelfoam:  (Surgery) absorbable hemostatic powder, used to control bleeding in awkward areas.

 

gelling: used to describe a temporary difficulty in moving when attempting to rise after sitting in one position for a long time.

 

Gelocast dressing:  compression, used with Unna boot.

 

Gelpi retractor:  (Instrument) for cervical fusion.

 

Gelseal: (Surgery) vascular patch graft system

 

GelStat Migraine:  (OTC)  natural product with ginger and feverfew for treatment of migraine, sublingual preparation.

 

Gelweave Valsalva graft:  (Cardio) repair of aorta.

 

gemcitabine:  (Rx) generic for Gemzar, for breast cancer.

 

gemellus muscles:  (Anatomy) thigh muscles, superior and inferior gemellus.

 

gemifloxacin mesylate:  (Rx) generic for Factive; antibiotic.

 

Gemzar:  (Rx) generic = gemcitabine; for breast cancer.

 

Genasense:  (Onc) antisense compound that increases sensitivity of cancer cells to chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy.

 

Gendex Panelipse: (Dental) x-ray equipment

 

GeneRx: (Cardio) nonsurgical treatment for angina

 

genicular arteries/veins:  (Anatomy) in the knee

 

genital: (adjective) pertaining to reproduction, specifically reproductive organs.

 

genitalia: (noun) the external organs concerned with reproduction.

 

Gensini catheter:  (Cardio) for coronary arteriography.

 

Gensini method: (Cardio) of scoring extent of coronary artery disease.

 

Genotropin:  (Rx) generic= somatropin; injection, growth hormone.

 

GenTeal:  OTC lubricant eye gel.

 

gentian violet: used to treat infections of the mucous membranes and skin associated with gram-positive bacteria.

 

Gentiva Health Services:  (Business) a national home health provider.

 

GentleLASE:  laser brand/model.

 

Genutrain: (Ortho) brand name knee support.

 

genu recurvatum: (Ortho/Condition) hyperextension of the knee.

 

genu valgum: (Ortho/Condition) deformity in which the knees are abnormally close together, also called knock knee.

 

genu varum: (Ortho/Condition) deformity in which the knees are unusually separated and lower extremities are bowed

inward, also called bow leg.

 

Genucom machine: (Equip) for testing the knee.

 

geophagia: the habit of eating dirt or clay.

 

geographic tongue:  (ENT) glossitis characterized by migratory areas of desquamative papillae.

 

Geomedic total knee prosthesis:  (Ortho) brand name implant.

 

Gerald tissue forceps:  (Instrument)

 

Gerdy tubercle: (Anatomy) upper end of tibia.

 

germinal matrix:  (Derm) base of nail

 

Gerota fascia: (Renal/Anatomy) encloses kidney

 

Gero Vita International: company that sells vitamins and nutritional supplements online

 

gestalt theory, gestaltism: (Psych) The theory which claims objects of the mind, as immediately presented to direct experience, come as

complete, analyzable forms which cannot be split into parts.

 

geste antagonistique: a gesture used to correct positioning

 

Ghana:  (Geography) West African country (See Guyana to avoid confusing the two).

 

Ghon complex: (Pulm) pulmonary lesion, characteristic of TB.

 

Ghormley fusion: (Ortho) hip fusion

 

GHP: (Abbrev) general health profile or panel.

 

GI silk suture: (Surgery)

 

GIA stapler: (Instrument) for gastrointestinal anastomosis

 

Giannestras procedure:  (Ortho) metatarsal

 

giant cell arteritis: (Vascular) temporal arteritis

 

giant papillary conjunctivitis:  (Ophth) GPC; commonly seen in contact lens wearers, irritation on underside of eye lids.

 

Gianturco coil:  (Surgery) combination of steel wool and wire for bronchial artery embolization

 

Gibbons urethral catheter:  (Equip)

 

gibbous (adjective):  humpbacked, convex, protuberant

 

gibbus (noun): a hump deformity

 

Giemsa stain: (Lab) methylene blue

 

Gifford operation:  (Ophth) keratotomy, destruction of lacrimal sac.

 

Gifford reflex / sign:  (Ophth) eye-closure pupillary reaction

 

GIFT: (OB-GYN) gamete intrafallopian tube transfer (infertility treatment)

 

GII Paradigm brace:  (Ortho) knee

 

Gila monster:  (Biology) large poisonous lizard of the southwest US and Mexico (pronounced “he-la monster”).

 

Gilbert disease:  nonhemolytic jaundice.

 

Gilbert sign: (pronounced “jill-bear”) indicative of hepatic cirrhosis

 

Gilbert cystic duct forceps:  (Instrument)

 

Giliberty total hip: (Surgery)  prosthesis.

 

Gill arthrodesis:  (Ortho) shoulder

  

Gill laminectomy:  (Surgery) back.

 

Gill procedure:  (Ortho) for dropfoot

 

Gill-Stein operation:  (Ortho) carporadial arthrodesis.

 

Gilles-Bertrand target, GB target: (Neurosurgery)  ?

 

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome:  (Neuro) same as Tourette syndrome.

 

Gilliam procedure:  (OB-GYN) uterine suspension

 

Gillies fashion: (Ophth) graft for ectropion

 

Gillies operation: (Ortho) reduction of zygomatic arch fractures.

 

Gillies and Millard technique:  (Plastics) oral commissure reconstruction.

 

Gil-Vernet dissection: (Surgery) extended pyelotomy.

 

Gimbernat ligament:  lacunar ligament

 

ginger gum:  (Homeopathy) used to help nausea; AKA, SeaBand Anti-Nausea Ginger Gum.

 

gingivobuccal:  referring to gum and cheek areas

 

Girard forceps:  (Instrument) ophthalmologic surgery

 

Girdlestone procedure: (Ortho) excision of femoral head and neck, for OA of hip.

 

Girdlestone-Taylor operation: (Ortho/Podiatry) for claw toes

 

girth: encircling measurement

 

Gissane crucial angle:  (Pod) measured on x-ray.

 

glabella: (Anatomy) the smooth area between the eyebrows, just above the nose

 

glabrous:  (adjective) no hair growth, denotes areas of the body such as palms and soles.

 

glans clitoridis: (Anatomy/GYN) erectile tissue.

 

glans penis: (Anatomy) also called balanus (Note: NOT “glands”), bulbar end, head of penis.

 

glargine: (Rx) insulin, trade name Lantus.

 

Glasgow choledocholithiasis classification:  aka, Ranson-Glasgow classification.

 

Glasgow Coma Scale:  (Neuro) scores between 3-15, with 3 being worst, based on eye response, motor response, voice response (E+M+V)

 

Glasgow sign: (Cardio) systolic murmur in brachial artery in latent aneurysm of the aorta

 

Glasgow Outcome Scale: (Neuro)  severity scale for assessing brain injury,  scale of 1 to 5, 1 = dead, 2 = vegetative, 3 = severe, 4 =

moderate, 5 = good

 

glasnost: openness

 

Glassman clamp:  (Instrument)

 

glean, gleaned: (verb) to gather, collect, pick out, obtain, gather from what is left; ex., “The information for Past Medical History was gleaned from the old charts.”

 

Gleason system:  (Onc) scale of 1-5, for staging prostate cancer

 

Gleevec:  (Rx) generic = imatinib mesylate; cancer drug.

 

Glenn procedure:  (Cardio/Pulm) superior vena cava to right pulmonary artery anastomosis

 

glenoid labrum (labrum glenoidale): cartilage on lip of glenoid cavity, scapula.

 

gli: gene (lipoma and liposarcoma)

 

gliadin:  a class of proteins, prolamins.

 

glimepiride: (Rx) generic; for diabetes.

 

Glisson capsule:  (Hepatic) fibrous capsule of liver.

 

glitch: meaning a malfunction, especially computers.

 

Global Deterioration Scale:  (Neuro) GDS, an assessment of dementia, levels 1-7.

 

Global FX: (Ortho) fracture system for humeral head fracture.

 

globus hystericus:  (Condition) difficulty in swallowing.

 

Glogau classification:  (Derm) assessment of skin photoaging; types 1-4 from no wrinkles to global wrinkles.

 

glomerular basement membrane:  boundary between blood and urine in the kidney, filters it.

 

glomus jugulare tumor: ball-like swelling in jugular vein or along Jacobson nerve in temporal bone

 

glossopharyngeal neuralgia with asystole: (Neuro) deep stabbing, excruciating pain in one side of the throat, around the

 glossopharyngeal nerve, which is the nerve which also plays a role in regulating heart rate and blood pressure, so these attacks of pain may

include arrhythmia or asystole.

 

glottic-thyroid-cricoid fracture:  (ENT) laryngotracheal injury.

 

glover suture:  (Surgery) technique where each stitch is passed through loop of preceding stitch.

 

GlucaGen: (Pharm) injection for severe hypoglycemic reaction

 

glucagon:  (Endo) hormone which increases blood sugar.

 

Gluco-Gel: (Rx) diabetes treatment.

 

glucometer: (Device) measures blood sugar

 

Glucophage XR: (Rx) generic = metformin, extended release version, for diabetes.

 

glucosamine chondroitin: OTC supplement used homeopathically for arthritis and joint pain

 

glucuronosyltransferase: (Lab)  enzyme.

 

GlucoWatch: (Device) wrist device monitors blood sugar 24 hours, alarm goes off when too high or too low

 

Glumetza:  (Rx) generic = metformin; for diabetes.

 

gluteal cleft: buttocks or intergluteal cleft

 

gluteal crest:  gluteal tuberosity.

 

gluteus maximus muscle, g. medius, g. minimus: (Anatomy) buttocks muscles.

 

gluten: protein derivative of wheat (some people are allergic, require a “gluten-free diet”)

 

gluten enteropathy: (GI) celiac disease, difficulty absorbing nutrients; also an allergic disease to gluten.

 

glutinous: sticky, adhesive, glue-like

 

glutitis: (Condition) inflammation of the buttocks

 

glycine loading test:

 

glycocalyx-enclosed biofilm: on surfaces of catheters and drainage systems

 

glycol methacrylate: plastic polymer

 

Glycolax:  OTC laxative.

 

Glyderm: (Rx) a line of derm products to improve skin appearance.

 

Glyquin:  (Rx) hydroquinone, skin bleaching cream for hyperpigmentation.

 

Glytrol:  (Nutrition) OTC liquid nutritional supplement.

 

GM-CSF: granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (to prevent suppression of bone marrow)

 

gnathic: pertaining to the jaw or cheek

 

gnathalgia: pain in the jaw

 

gnosia: (Psych) ability to perceive and recognize

 

GOAT: (Test) Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test.

 

goatee:  a small chin beard.

 

goblet cell metaplasia:  (Lab) related to respiratory problems; goblet cells secrete mucus.

 

Goebel-Frangenheim-Stoeckel operation:  (Uro) urethrovesical suspension.

 

Goeckerman therapy: (Derm) light treatment.

 

gold compounds:  (Pharm) to treat rheumatoid arthritis - myochrysine, Ridaura, Solganal

 

7C Gold test: (Lab) urine test for Alzheimer disease

 

Goldblatt hypertension: (Cardio)  blood flow is restricted in the kidney, called Goldblatt kidney, causing renal hypertension, or Goldblatt

hypertension.

 

Goldenberg Snarecoil bone marrow biopsy needle:  (Instrument)

 

Goldman score: (Cardio) preoperative assessment of cardiovascular risk

 

Goldmann 3-mirror lens:  (Ophth) used to examine the eye.

 

Goldmann-Favre syndrome: (Ophth)  vitreoretinal degeneration.

 

Goldner procedure:  (Ortho) for clubfoot.

 

Goldstein retractor:  (Instrument) eye surgery

 

golf ball liver”:  acute hepatitis induced by toxins sprayed on golf courses.

 

golfer’s wrist:  (Ortho) caused by stress fracture(s) of the hook of the hamate from repeated swinging motion.

 

Golgi apparatus: (Neuro) structure within cell, which transports/stores enzymes and hormones.

 

Golgi cell:  (Neuro) nerve cell, either with long axons (type 1) or no axons (type 2).

 

Golub lead:  (Cardio) on ECG.

 

Gomco clamp:  (Instrument) used in circumcision.

 

Gomez retractor: (Instrument)

 

gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH):

 

Gonal-F:  (Rx) follitropin alfa injection; for infertility.

 

Gonda reflex: similar to Babinski and Chaddock signs.:

 

Goode T tube: (ENT) type of tympanostomy tube.

 

Goodell sign:  (Ob-GYN) softening of uterus and cervix, indicative of pregnancy.

 

GoodKnight 318:  (Pulm) sleep apnea monitor brand name.

  

Goodley cervical traction:

 

Goosen vascular punch:  (Instrument) NOTE: not “gossen”.

 

Gordon syndrome: distal arthrogryposis, short stature, may also have cleft palate.

 

Gorham disease: hemangiomatosis, along with gradual, but often complete, resorption of bone, unknown etiology.

 

Gorlin formula: (Cardio) used to estimate the area of opening of a cardiac valve.

 

Gore-Tex artificial knee ligament:  polytetrafluoroethylene.

 

Gore-Tex cushions: air-loss bed, inflated permeable cushions

 

Gore-Tex patch:  (Surgery)

 

Gosset self-retaining retractor: (Instrument)

 

Gott-Daggett shunt:  (Cardio)

 

Gottron nodules, papules: (Derm) papules on hands.

 

Gotu Cola:  (Homeopathy) herbal, used as diuretic, for pain, and as a sedative, etc., centella asiatica.

 

Gouffon pin: (Equip) hip

 

Gougerot-Carteaud syndrome:  (Derm) papillomatosis, confluent and reticulate.

 

Gougerot-Blum purpura:  (Derm) pigmented purpuric lichenoid dermatosis, lower extremities.

 

Gouley catheter:  (Instrument) curved steel, used to pass through urethral strictures.

 

Goulian knife: (Plastic Surgery)

 

Goulian mammoplasty: (Plastic Surgery)

 

gourmand syndrome:  (Neuro) eating disorder in which patients only eat fine foods and also have compulsive thinking.

 

gout: (Rheum) inflammatory condition with hyperuricemia, some types are: abarticular (which does not affect the joints); saturnine (from lead poisoning); tophaceous (in which there are tophi).

 

gouty arthritis: (Rheum) gout affecting the joints, inflammation, hyperuricemia.

 

Graber-Duvernay procedure:  hip

 

graafian cyst: (OB-GYN) an ovarian follicle

 

gracilis muscle: (Anatomy) thigh.

 

graded exercise testing:  (Cardio) in coronary artery disease.

 

Gradle corneal trephine: (Instrument)

 

Graefe knife: (Ophth/Instrument)

 

GraftAssist vein/graft holder:

 

Graft blade plate: (Ortho)

 

Graham omental patch:

 

gram-negative rods: (Lab) finding seen on Gram stain, stain is not retained.

 

gram-positive:  (Lab) result of Gram stain where stain is retained.

 

Gram stain, G. method, G.solution:  (Lab) method of differentiating organisms; developed by physician

named Hans Christian Joachim Gram, MD, so capitalized in these cases, see gram-negative, -positive.

 

granisetron:  (Rx) generic for Kytril; for nausea and vomiting with chemotherapy.

 

Grant gallbladder retractor: (Instrument)

 

granuloma annulare:  (Derm) recurrent papular rash on distal portions of extremities and over prominences.

 

granuloma gravidarum: (Derm) pyogenic eruption, develops during pregnancy.

 

granulosa-theca cell tumor: ovarian tumor

 

Granulex : (Rx/Derm) topical gel to treat diabetic foot ulcers

 

Grashey position: (external oblique); pronounced “gra-shay”, tangential x-ray view of the glenohumeral joint.

 

Grassi nerve:  stomach.

 

grattage:  (Procedure) scraping of surface of tissue/granulations to stimulate healing process.

 

gravedo:  a head cold or nasal catarrh (Dorland’s Medical Dictionary).

 

Graves disease: overactive thyroid (determined by Robert Graves, MD, so NOT “Grave’s”)

 

Graves speculum: (Instrument)

 

gravida (GYN): number of pregnancies (para = # of deliveries after 20th week of gestation)

Type as : gravida 1 or G1

If dictated “gravida 3,0,0,3", type as:  gravida 3, 3-0-0-3 (which = 3 pregnancies, with 3 term infants, 0 premature, 0 abortions, 3 living children using the TPAL method which = term, premature, abortions, live children)

 

Gravilee washings:  ?

 

Gravindex test:  (OB/Lab)  pregnancy test

 

gray:  in radiotherapy, unit of absorbed radiation, abbreviated as Gy.

 

 Grayson ligaments: finger

 

Great Ormond Street tracheostomy:  named for the Great Ormond Street Hospital in London.

 

greater sciatic notch:  (Anatomy)  deep indentation in hip bone, point of union of ilium and ischium.

 

GRECC: Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Centers

 

Green procedure: for scapula.

 

Greenfield inferior vena cava filter

 

Greenhow incision:  (GI) cholecystectomy.

 

greenstick fracture: (Peds/Ortho) incomplete fracture, particularly of forearm; note it is one word, not capitalized.

 

Gregg-Swan syndrome: (OB) results from rubella during first trimester of pregnancy

 

Grenace brace:  (Ortho) ankle.

  

grenz ray: (X-ray)  type of soft  roentgen ray

 

Grice procedure: (Ortho) for talipes valgus; also called Grice-Green procedure.

 

GRID: (Infectious Diseases) abbreviation for gay-related immunodeficiency

 

gridiron incision:  (Surgery) abdominal incison; aka, McBurney incision.

 

Grieshaber knife:  (Instrument)

 

 grimace test:  (Ortho) for knee pain.

 

Groenouw dystrophy: (Ophth) corneal dystrophy, type 1 and type 2.

 

Groffman tracing:  (Ophth) visual test.

 

Grollman pigtail catheter:  (Equip)

 

Groshong catheter:  (Equip) for infusion of drugs, fluids.

 

Grosse and Kempf nail: (Ortho) intermedullary nail

 

ground glass sign:  (Pulm) appearance/pattern on pulmonary/chest CT scan, particular high resolution CT  (HRCT).

 

Grover disease:  (Derm) itchy rash.

 

Grover meniscotome:  (Instrument)

 

Gruentzig balloon catheter:  for esophageal dilatation. Style Note:  To be technically correct, and if your

typing system is capable of it, you should type it as Grüntzig, with an umlaut over the “u”, but if you cannot type

the umlaut, it is acceptable (translation wise, German) to add the “e” as we did here (Source: Vera Pyle

Medical Terminology, 8th Ed, 2003).

 

 grume: (noun) viscous fluid

 

grumose, grumous: (adjective) clotted or lumpy

 

Gruppe wire:  (Surgery)

 

Guardwire angioplasty system:  (Vascular)

 

Guedel laryngoscope: (Equip)

 

Guepar hinge-knee prosthesis: (Ortho)

 

Guggenheim adenoid:    ?

 

Guhl, classification of:  (Ortho)  arthroscopic

 

Guidant pacemakers:  (Cardio) some recent recalls include PULSAR, PULSAR MAX II, DISCOVERY, MERIDIAN, CONTAK, VIRTUS, INTELIS II, VENTAK PRIZM, etc.  See the Guidant web site for more information  http://www.guidant.com/physician_communications/ .

 

Guidant Vitality pacemaker:  (Cardio)

 

Guilford brace:  odontoid fracture

 

Guilford technique: (ENT) stapedectomy

 

Guilford-Schuknecht scissors: (Instrument)

 

Guillain-Barre syndrome: acute febrile polyneuritis (French pronunciation “ge-ya - be-ra”)

 

Guist sphere implant: (Ophth) orbital implant

 

Gundersen Clinic: (Place) clinic system based in LaCrosse, WI

 

Gundersen Lyme test (GLT):  (Lab) serodiagnostic test for Lyme disease.

 

Gunderson conjunctival flap: (Procedure) eye surgery

 

Gunston prosthesis:  (Ortho) knee

 

Gusberg uterine forceps: (Instrument)

 

Gustilo prosthesis:  (Ortho) knee.

 

Guistilo-Kyle prosthesis:  (Ortho) hip

 

GUSTO trial:  (Cardio) Global Utilization of Streptokinase and t-PA for Occluded Coronary Arteries

 

Gutgeman auricular appendage clamp: (Instrument)

 

gutta percha:  a resin material used in dental root canals, also as an insulating material, in golf balls, etc.

 

guttate: characterized by lesions that are drop shaped

 

Guttmann vaginal speculum:  (Instrument)

 

Guyana:  (Geography) South American country (see Ghana to avoid confusing the two).

 

Guyon ureteral sound: (Instrument)

 

Guyon catheter: (Equip)

 

Guyon canal syndrome: (Neuro) entrapment of the distal ulnar nerve at the wrist; aka, Guyon tunnel syndrome.

 

Guyton-Park eye speculum: (Instrument)

 

GVHD: graft versus host disease

 

gymnocyte: (Lab) a cell with no cell wall

 

Gynazole-1: (Rx) butoconazole nitrate, single dose treatment of vulvovaginitis.

 

Gynecare TVT:  (Procedure/GYN) Gynecare tension-free vaginal tape; used for treatment of urinary incontinence (2002).

 

Gynecare Verascope Hysteroscopy  System: hysteroscopy using fiberoptics

 

gynecoid: characteristic of a female.

 

GyneLase diode laser: (Equip) treatment of menorrhagia

 

gyre: ring or circle, circular course or motion.

 

gyrus:  (Anatomy) convolutions of the surface of the brain; plural = gyri.

 

 

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